Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to host with low privileges
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ExploitInvoke vulnerable kernel interface
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ExecutionTrigger read of uninitialized memory
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ImpactDisclose kernel data to user process
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local, authenticated access with at least a low-privileged account (CVSS PR:L) and the ability to execute code on the target Windows host to invoke the vulnerable kernel path; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). There is no network vector (AV:L) and no special non-default configuration is called out - the flaw is in the Windows Kernel itself, so default installations of the listed builds are affected. Exploitation is limited by the need for prior code execution/credentials on the machine and yields only information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N), not direct code execution or system compromise, making it most useful as one link in a larger local attack chain. Affected builds span Windows 10/11 (multiple versions), Windows Server 2012 through 2025, and Server Core installations, each fixed in the vendor-specified build. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity local information disclosure flaw (CVSS 5.5) in the Windows Kernel stemming from use of an uninitialized resource (CWE-908). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N is internally consistent with the description's 'authorized attacker ... discloses information locally': AV:L confirms local-only reach and PR:L confirms an authenticated low-privileged account is required, so this is NOT remotely exploitable. The only elevated metric is C:H (high confidentiality impact) - reflecting disclosure of potentially sensitive uninitialized kernel memory (e.g., pointers/addresses useful for defeating KASLR) - while I:N and A:N confirm no integrity or availability impact. On exploitation signals, no EPSS score, no CISA KEV entry, and no public POC were provided, so exploitation likelihood indicators are absent rather than conflicting: this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' A vendor patch is available. Net assessment: despite affecting a ubiquitous product, the local access requirement, authentication prerequisite, and disclosure-only (no code execution) impact make this a routine patch-cycle item rather than an emergency - more valuable as a chained primitive (info leak feeding a separate privilege-escalation or RCE exploit) than as a standalone threat. No KEV or EPSS data is present to indicate active or widespread exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated user (or malware already running under a standard user account) executes crafted code that invokes the vulnerable Windows Kernel path, causing it to return uninitialized memory contents. The leaked bytes may expose kernel addresses or residual sensitive data that the attacker then uses to bypass KASLR and strengthen a separate local privilege-escalation chain. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires local access and valid credentials. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Information disclosure in the Windows Kernel (CWE-908, use of an uninitialized resource) lets an attacker who already holds code execution under a low-privileged local account read uninitialized kernel memory, producing a high confidentiality impact (CVSS 5.5 / CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) with no integrity or availability effect. Because the flaw sits in the kernel itself, default installations of the listed Windows 10 and Windows 11 builds, Windows Server 2012 through 2025, and their Server Core variants are affected, but exploitation requires prior local access and credentials rather than remote reach, so it is best treated as one link in a larger local attack chain. Microsoft has released vendor patches for all affected builds, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update described in the MSRC advisory for CVE-2026-102187 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-102187), which is the vendor-released patch for this kernel information disclosure; the fixed builds listed by the vendor include Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 at 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2012 at 6.2.9200.26434, Windows Server 2012 R2 at 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 Version 1809 at 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 Version 21H2 and 22H2 at 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 Version 24H2 at 10.0.26100.9711 (server base 10.0.26100.33650), Windows 11 Version 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 Version 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 Version 26H2 at 10.0.26300.9711, and Windows 11 Version 26H1 at 10.0.28000.3231. Because the defect is inside the Windows Kernel and is reachable only after local code execution under a low-privileged account (CVSS PR:L, AV:L, UI:N), there is no practical configuration workaround that removes the vulnerable code path; the realistic compensating controls are to keep a minimal local attack surface by restricting who can log on interactively or run arbitrary code on the listed hosts, removing unnecessary local user accounts and tightening application allow-listing, applying Least Privilege so a leaked kernel pointer cannot be chained with a second local privilege-escalation primitive, and enabling exploit-protection features such as Credential Guard, HVCI and Control Flow Guard to blunt follow-on chaining. Each of these reduces exposure but does not eliminate the information leak itself, and restrictive logon or allow-listing policies carry operational costs in the form of blocked legitimate tooling and additional helpdesk overhead, so patching remains the only complete fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-908, use of an uninitialized resource, which in the Windows Kernel means a memory buffer or structure that is returned to a caller before all of its contents have been initialized. Rather than a memory-safety primitive such as an overflow, this is an information-leak class: the kernel exposes stale pool contents - potentially internal pointers, object contents, or other data left behind by previously freed allocations - to a user-mode caller. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms the exploitation profile: local vector, low attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, scope unchanged, and confidentiality-only impact. This matters because kernel address or pointer leakage can be used to defeat KASLR and other address-space randomization mitigations, and because the leaked data comes from kernel memory that an unprivileged process should never observe. The affected component spans the entire Windows kernel base across the Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 codebases, including Server Core installations, and the vendor track for this ID is ENISA EUVD-2026-100342 / MSRC CVE-2026-102187.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local kernel flaw triggered by an authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L/PR:L), reliably reproducible (AC:L), leaking sensitive kernel memory (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-100342
GHSA-cxph-736m-rh8w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB