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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to host with low privileges
  2. Exploit
    Invoke vulnerable kernel interface
  3. Execution
    Trigger read of uninitialized memory
  4. Impact
    Disclose kernel data to user process

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
Exploitation Conditions

Requires local, authenticated access with at least a low-privileged account (CVSS PR:L) and the ability to execute code on the target Windows host to invoke the vulnerable kernel path; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). There is no network vector (AV:L) and no special non-default configuration is called out - the flaw is in the Windows Kernel itself, so default installations of the listed builds are affected. Exploitation is limited by the need for prior code execution/credentials on the machine and yields only information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N), not direct code execution or system compromise, making it most useful as one link in a larger local attack chain. Affected builds span Windows 10/11 (multiple versions), Windows Server 2012 through 2025, and Server Core installations, each fixed in the vendor-specified build.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity local information disclosure flaw (CVSS 5.5) in the Windows Kernel stemming from use of an uninitialized resource (CWE-908). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N is internally consistent with the description's 'authorized attacker ... discloses information locally': AV:L confirms local-only reach and PR:L confirms an authenticated low-privileged account is required, so this is NOT remotely exploitable. The only elevated metric is C:H (high confidentiality impact) - reflecting disclosure of potentially sensitive uninitialized kernel memory (e.g., pointers/addresses useful for defeating KASLR) - while I:N and A:N confirm no integrity or availability impact. On exploitation signals, no EPSS score, no CISA KEV entry, and no public POC were provided, so exploitation likelihood indicators are absent rather than conflicting: this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' A vendor patch is available. Net assessment: despite affecting a ubiquitous product, the local access requirement, authentication prerequisite, and disclosure-only (no code execution) impact make this a routine patch-cycle item rather than an emergency - more valuable as a chained primitive (info leak feeding a separate privilege-escalation or RCE exploit) than as a standalone threat. No KEV or EPSS data is present to indicate active or widespread exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user (or malware already running under a standard user account) executes crafted code that invokes the vulnerable Windows Kernel path, causing it to return uninitialized memory contents. The leaked bytes may expose kernel addresses or residual sensitive data that the attacker then uses to bypass KASLR and strengthen a separate local privilege-escalation chain. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires local access and valid credentials.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Information disclosure in the Windows Kernel (CWE-908, use of an uninitialized resource) lets an attacker who already holds code execution under a low-privileged local account read uninitialized kernel memory, producing a high confidentiality impact (CVSS 5.5 / CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) with no integrity or availability effect. Because the flaw sits in the kernel itself, default installations of the listed Windows 10 and Windows 11 builds, Windows Server 2012 through 2025, and their Server Core variants are affected, but exploitation requires prior local access and credentials rather than remote reach, so it is best treated as one link in a larger local attack chain. Microsoft has released vendor patches for all affected builds, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update described in the MSRC advisory for CVE-2026-102187 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-102187), which is the vendor-released patch for this kernel information disclosure; the fixed builds listed by the vendor include Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 at 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2012 at 6.2.9200.26434, Windows Server 2012 R2 at 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 Version 1809 at 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 Version 21H2 and 22H2 at 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 Version 24H2 at 10.0.26100.9711 (server base 10.0.26100.33650), Windows 11 Version 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 Version 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 Version 26H2 at 10.0.26300.9711, and Windows 11 Version 26H1 at 10.0.28000.3231. Because the defect is inside the Windows Kernel and is reachable only after local code execution under a low-privileged account (CVSS PR:L, AV:L, UI:N), there is no practical configuration workaround that removes the vulnerable code path; the realistic compensating controls are to keep a minimal local attack surface by restricting who can log on interactively or run arbitrary code on the listed hosts, removing unnecessary local user accounts and tightening application allow-listing, applying Least Privilege so a leaked kernel pointer cannot be chained with a second local privilege-escalation primitive, and enabling exploit-protection features such as Credential Guard, HVCI and Control Flow Guard to blunt follow-on chaining. Each of these reduces exposure but does not eliminate the information leak itself, and restrictive logon or allow-listing policies carry operational costs in the form of blocked legitimate tooling and additional helpdesk overhead, so patching remains the only complete fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-908, use of an uninitialized resource, which in the Windows Kernel means a memory buffer or structure that is returned to a caller before all of its contents have been initialized. Rather than a memory-safety primitive such as an overflow, this is an information-leak class: the kernel exposes stale pool contents - potentially internal pointers, object contents, or other data left behind by previously freed allocations - to a user-mode caller. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms the exploitation profile: local vector, low attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, scope unchanged, and confidentiality-only impact. This matters because kernel address or pointer leakage can be used to defeat KASLR and other address-space randomization mitigations, and because the leaked data comes from kernel memory that an unprivileged process should never observe. The affected component spans the entire Windows kernel base across the Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 codebases, including Server Core installations, and the vendor track for this ID is ENISA EUVD-2026-100342 / MSRC CVE-2026-102187.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local kernel flaw triggered by an authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L/PR:L), reliably reproducible (AC:L), leaking sensitive kernel memory (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows kernel present across virtually all Windows desktop and server deployments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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