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Microsoft Excel EUVDEUVD-2026-100322

| CVE-2026-100212 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-pj29-hgrw-877w
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted Excel file via email/web
  2. Delivery
    Victim opens malicious spreadsheet
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in Excel parser
  4. Execution
    Corrupt freed memory object
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open a crafted Excel file (UI:R in the CVSS vector), which is the primary limiting factor - this is user-interaction-gated, not zero-click. No authentication or prior privileges are needed (PR:N), and delivery is over a network (AV:N) via standard vectors such as email attachments or web downloads against default Excel installations; no special non-default configuration is indicated in the description. The attack runs in the security context of the user who opens the document, so impact is bounded by that user's privileges (S:U).

Impact

This is a credible prioritization candidate but not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a network-deliverable, low-complexity, unauthenticated use-after-free (CWE-416) in Excel that yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - classic weaponizable Office RCE via a crafted spreadsheet. The one meaningful brake is UI:R: a user must open the malicious file, so this is not a wormable, zero-click flaw. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or available exploit code at time of analysis - meaning the 8.8 reflects potential severity, not demonstrated real-world attack activity. SSVC-style signals (automatable, exploitation status) are not supplied in the input and cannot be asserted. Given Excel's enormous install base, memory-corruption RCE in Office historically does attract exploitation, so patch promptly, but current data shows no confirmed in-the-wild use. Note the 'Denial Of Service' tag conflicts with the full C:H/I:H/A:H code-execution impact in the description - treat this as an RCE, not merely a DoS.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails or hosts a specially crafted Excel spreadsheet and lures a victim into opening it. Parsing the malicious content triggers a use-after-free, corrupting memory and allowing arbitrary code execution in the context of the user who opened the file. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and because UI:R applies, exploitation depends on the victim opening the file.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary code when a victim opens a crafted spreadsheet, per the vendor advisory for CVE-2026-100212. The issue is a use-after-free (CWE-416) reachable over the network with no privileges required (AV:N/PR:N), but exploitation is gated by user interaction (UI:R) and runs in the security context of the user who opens the file (S:U). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the independent assessment rates it a credible prioritization candidate but not an emergency.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; administrators should monitor and apply the Microsoft Excel security update for CVE-2026-100212 from https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-100212 as soon as it is available. Until a patch is confirmed, reduce exposure by enforcing Excel Protected View and Mark-of-the-Web for files originating from email or the internet, which prevents automatic parsing of untrusted workbooks but can disrupt legitimate workflows and may prompt users to click through protections. Consider Microsoft Defender Application Guard for Office to open untrusted spreadsheets in an isolated container, accepting potential performance and compatibility overhead, and review Attack Surface Reduction rules such as 'Block Office applications from creating child processes' to contain post-exploitation activity, recognizing that such rules may interfere with legitimate macros or add-ins. Email and web gateway controls that quarantine or strip Excel attachments from untrusted sources should also be used, with the trade-off of blocking benign business documents.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.0.1 <publication
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 16.0.0 <publication
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1 <16.0.14334.20974
Microsoft Office 365 for Mac 1.0.0 <publication
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Office Online Server 16.0.0.0 <16.0.10417.20228
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <16.0.17932.21056

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2021 fix: 16.0.14334.20974
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2024 fix: 16.0.17932.21056
euvd office_online_server fix: 16.0.10417.20228

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Microsoft Excel is a document-processing application that parses complex spreadsheet files; this vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416), a memory-corruption class in which a program continues to reference memory after it has been freed, often enabling attacker-controlled data to be interpreted as code or pointers. The provided CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a network-deliverable flaw that needs no authentication or prior privileges, but requires the victim to open or interact with a crafted Excel file, after which code executes in the user's context rather than elevating privileges. The provided tags (Denial Of Service, Use After Free, Memory Corruption, Microsoft) reinforce the memory-safety nature of the bug; although DoS is tagged, the CVSS impact is C:H/I:H/A:H, so code execution is the dominant risk. No CPE strings were supplied, so the exact affected Excel build or component is not confirmed from the available data; the reference is Microsoft's CVE-2026-100212 update guide, and the independent assessment notes this affects default Excel installations via standard delivery channels such as email attachments or web downloads, with no special non-default configuration indicated.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Crafted-file RCE delivered over the network with no privileges (PR:N) but requiring the victim to open the file (UI:R); full C/I/A loss in the user's context (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:17 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Excel (CVE-2026-100212, CVSS 8.8) lets an attacker run arbitrary code on a workstation in the context of any user who simply opens a crafted spreadsheet, which places finance, HR, procurement, and other spreadsheet-heavy teams on the front line. No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so the immediate exposure is driven by user behavior rather than by active attacks. Leadership should treat this as a bounded but real risk: a short window exists to reduce the attack surface through endpoint, email, and Office configuration controls before a fix is published.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include enforcing Protected View and Mark-of-the-Web for documents from untrusted sources, disabling or restricting macros and ActiveX in Excel via Group Policy or Intune, blocking high-risk spreadsheet attachment types at email and web gateways, deploying Microsoft Defender Application Guard for Office, enabling relevant attack surface reduction rules and EDR monitoring for Office child-process and network activity, and reinforcing user reporting of suspicious documents. Note the flaw is unauthenticated over the network (CVSS PR:N) but requires the victim to open a crafted file (UI:R) and executes in the user's security context.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 44% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Office Excel is deployed across a huge fraction of enterprise and consumer environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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