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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged local user
  2. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in Windows Search Component
  3. Execution
    Reclaim freed object with controlled data
  4. Impact
    Execute code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have a valid low-privileged local logon session on the target Windows host (PR:L) and to locally interact with the Windows Search Component; there is no network vector and no user interaction is needed (AV:L, UI:N). The key limiting factor is High attack complexity (AC:H): use-after-free exploitation here depends on winning a race/timing window and controlling heap reuse of the freed object, making reliable exploitation conditions-dependent rather than one-shot. Hosts patched to the fixed per-SKU builds (e.g. Windows 11 24H2 >=10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 >=10.0.26100.33650) are not affected.

Impact

This is a genuine but non-emergency privilege-escalation issue rather than a top-priority external threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) confirms a local-only attack requiring the attacker to already hold a low-privileged authenticated session on the host, and the High attack complexity (AC:H) signals a non-trivial precondition - typical of use-after-free races that depend on winning a timing window or grooming heap state, which reduces reliability. The C:H/I:H/A:H impact justifies the 7.0 (High) score because successful exploitation yields full SYSTEM-level compromise. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were supplied, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or widespread weaponization; exploitation status is best treated as theoretical at analysis time. The input Tags include 'Denial Of Service,' which is inconsistent with the description's stated impact of local privilege elevation - the CVSS impact set (C/I/A all High) and CWE-416 point to code execution / EoP as the primary outcome, so defenders should treat EoP, not DoS, as the real risk; verify intent with Microsoft's MSRC advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user (or malware already running under a standard account) on a Windows host executes a crafted sequence against the Windows Search Component to trigger a use-after-free, winning the timing/heap race required by the High attack complexity. By reclaiming the freed object with attacker-controlled data, they redirect execution and elevate from a normal user to SYSTEM. No public exploit code was identified at analysis time, so this would require independent exploit development.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an authenticated, low-privileged local user (CVSS PR:L) to elevate to a higher-integrity context, including SYSTEM, by triggering a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the search stack. Exploitation is constrained by High attack complexity (AC:H): the attacker must win a race/timing window and control reuse of the freed heap object, so reliable exploitation is conditions-dependent rather than one-shot, and there is no network vector or user-interaction requirement (AV:L, UI:N). Microsoft has released fixes in its update guide; no public exploit code was identified and the issue is not confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) at time of analysis, making this a genuine but non-emergency privilege-escalation risk.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft vendor patch - Vendor-released patch per the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96937, which lists the per-SKU fixed builds: Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) require builds 10.0.26100.9711 and 10.0.26100.33650 respectively, Windows 11 23H2 requires 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 25H2 requires 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 requires 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 requires 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2022 requires 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows 10 21H2/22H2 require the 10.0.19044.7807 servicing builds. Because the assessed vector requires an existing low-privileged local logon (PR:L) and offers no remote path, prioritization should focus on multi-user and shared-workstation/VDI estates and on hosts where unprivileged local code execution is plausible, rather than on internet-facing exposure. Interim compensating controls carry real trade-offs: on dedicated servers that do not require indexing, stopping and disabling the Windows Search service (WSearch) eliminates the primary attack surface but breaks content indexing, search-based administrative features and some third-party tooling that queries the index; restricting interactive and RDP logon to trusted, vetted accounts reduces the pool of potential local attackers but does not fix the underlying memory-safety bug; and enabling exploit-protection mechanisms such as Microsoft Defender Attack Surface Reduction and Exploit Guard heap/CFG hardening or AppContainer isolation raises the difficulty of the AC:H race and heap-reuse steps without guaranteeing prevention. Monitor for unexpected crashes or anomalous behavior in the WSearch/indexer process as a potential indicator, since denial-of-service and memory-corruption tags accompany this use-after-free.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 10 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows Search Component, the platform that underpins the Windows Search indexing service (WSearch) and related search APIs. Because search functionality is frequently hosted in or reachable from higher-privileged processes - the Windows Search indexer historically runs as SYSTEM - a successful UAF that yields control of freed memory can be turned into code execution inside a privileged context, giving the attacker an escalation path from a low-privileged local session. The root-cause class (memory freed but later dereferenced) is typically reached when an object is released concurrently with an in-flight operation; the assessed vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects that the attacker needs an existing local logon (PR:L) and must satisfy timing/heap-reuse conditions (AC:H) rather than simply sending a crafted request. The CPE/version data from EUVD maps the flaw across the modern Windows servicing lines - Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2, Windows Server 2022 and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core - confirming this is a Microsoft-platform-only issue with no third-party component dependency indicated.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only EoP by an already-authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L); use-after-free race gives AC:H; successful SYSTEM compromise yields full C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:22 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw in the Microsoft Windows Search Component could let an employee or attacker who already holds a low-privilege account on a Windows endpoint escalate to full SYSTEM control of that machine. Because exploitation requires winning a timing-dependent race and there is currently no public exploit code or confirmed real-world attack activity, this is a manageable but genuine risk that should be closed through routine patching rather than emergency response. Leadership should care primarily because any single compromised standard user account - including via phishing or a malicious insider - could become a full device takeover, expanding lateral-movement options across the fleet.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Search ships in all modern Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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