Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local code execution
  2. Delivery
    Trigger use-after-free in Windows Search component
  3. Exploit
    Reclaim freed object with attacker-controlled data
  4. Execution
    Hijack execution in privileged context
  5. Impact
    Gain SYSTEM-level privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must already possess local, authenticated low-privileged access to the target Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) and be able to run code that exercises the Windows Search Component (the Windows Search indexing/query service, which is enabled by default on client Windows and present across the listed Server SKUs). No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once local code executes, no special non-default configuration is needed. The primary limiting factor is the local-access prerequisite: this cannot be exploited remotely or by an unauthenticated attacker, making it a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vector. Affected builds are those below the fixed versions listed in EUVD (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 below 10.0.26100.33650); patched builds remove the condition.

Impact

This is a credible patch-priority item but not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local privilege-escalation path: the attacker must already have local, low-privileged code execution (PR:L, AV:L), but complexity is low (AC:L) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact on the host. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or public PoC was provided in the input, so the exploitation signal is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis - not CISA KEV and not independently confirmed as exploited. Use-after-free kernel/component EoP bugs in Windows historically become reliable exploitation targets and are frequently chained after initial access, so the latent risk is higher than the absence of a PoC suggests, but there is no evidence of in-the-wild use here. Conflicting/missing signals to note explicitly: EPSS and PoC status are absent from the input (cannot confirm either way), and the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service' which is only partially consistent with a full C:H/I:H/A:H elevation-of-privilege UAF - treat the DoS label as a secondary/possible outcome rather than the primary impact. Net: a real but routine high-severity local EoP to patch on the normal expedited Windows cadence, not a drop-everything network-exploitable issue.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via a standard user account, a compromised service, or a malware dropper) runs code that triggers the use-after-free in the Windows Search component to corrupt memory and hijack execution in a higher-privileged context. Because the CVSS vector is local (AV:L) with low attack complexity and no user interaction, exploitation is deterministic once code runs on the box, but it cannot be launched remotely without prior access. No public exploit was identified in the provided data, so weaponization effort is unknown.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an authenticated attacker who already holds low-privileged code execution on a Windows host to abuse a use-after-free and elevate to higher integrity, with the CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, 7.8, C/I/A all High) confirming that the local-access and authenticated prerequisites are the only real barriers. Exploitation requires no user interaction and no non-default configuration, making this a useful post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vector. Microsoft has released vendor patches and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and there is no KEV listing, so this is best treated as a high-priority patch item rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available per the Microsoft MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96324; apply the update that moves each host to or above its fixed build, for example 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, 6.2.9200.26434 for Windows Server 2012, and 6.3.9600.23470 for Windows Server 2012 R2, including the Server Core installations of each. Because the assessed vector is AV:L/PR:L, patching is the definitive fix and the practical interim controls target the local-access prerequisite rather than the bug itself: on hosts that do not require search (many server roles and hardened client images), stop and disable the Windows Search service (WSearch) and, where feasible, remove or disable the search feature via Optional Features - the trade-off is loss of Start menu, File Explorer, Outlook and other indexed search functionality, which can break workflows and should be validated before broad rollout; alternatively, tighten who can obtain an interactive or service local logon on exposed hosts so that low-privileged code cannot reach the component, accepting that this does not help against an attacker who already has such access and can be difficult to enforce on multi-user or jump hosts. Additional containment for environments where a foothold is a realistic concern includes restricting local logon rights and privileged account caching so an escalation primitive yields less value, since this vulnerability is a post-compromise step and not remotely reachable. Note that patch availability is confirmed but no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so deployment can follow a normal risk-based patch cycle rather than an emergency change process, though hosts granting local access to untrusted users should be prioritized.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-416 (use-after-free) inside the Windows Search Component, the indexing and query subsystem that includes the Windows Search service (WSearch) and the associated search/indexer libraries shipped with client and server Windows. A use-after-free means the component retains a pointer to a heap object after that object has been freed; if an attacker can influence the timing, size, or content of the subsequent allocation, the freed slot can be reoccupied with attacker-controlled data and the stale reference is then dereferenced. In a search component this class of bug typically surfaces in parsing or indexing paths where buffers or objects are released during error handling and later touched again, producing memory corruption that can be steered into control-flow or data corruption and thus into privileged code execution in the context of the service. The associated tags (Use After Free, Memory Corruption, Denial Of Service) are consistent with this: the same defect can crash the component for a denial-of-service effect, or be shaped into reliable escalation. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, so reachability is strictly local and requires an already-authenticated low-privileged principal; there is no remote, network, or unauthenticated path described, and the component is enabled by default on client Windows and present across the listed Server SKUs, which broadens the number of hosts where the primitive is available after a foothold. The EUVD affected-version data identifies the exposure by build number rather than CPE, with each Windows release fixing at its own build (for example 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025).

Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only use-after-free EoP requiring an existing low-privileged account (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, low complexity, yielding full SYSTEM-level C/I/A impact without scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows Search Component contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-96324) that allows an authenticated attacker with existing low-privileged code execution to elevate to higher integrity levels, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected Windows hosts. Although no public exploit has been identified at the time of analysis, this post-compromise escalation primitive poses a significant risk to organizations because it can enable attackers to deepen their foothold, access sensitive data, or move laterally after an initial breach. Leadership should prioritize patching to mitigate this high-severity threat across all Windows systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Windows desktop and server OS, present in nearly all environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2025-52691 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio

CVE-2019-0803 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 09

Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in

CVE-2020-1472 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 17

A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2025-13315 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b

CVE-2013-10047 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 01

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2012-10030 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 05

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit

CVE-2025-34101 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio

CVE-2025-13316 HIGH POC
8.2 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred

CVE-2025-34095 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

CVE-2025-11953 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy