Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privileged local access
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DeliveryRun crafted program invoking vulnerable kernel path
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free on freed object
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ExecutionReclaim memory to corrupt kernel structures
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ImpactElevate privileges to SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access with at least low privileges (PR:L) on an affected Windows build - there is no remote or network vector (AV:L) and no user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a meaningful limiting factor, typically a race condition or specific timing/heap state needed to win the use-after-free, so exploitation is not deterministic. Affected builds are specific: Windows 11 24H2 (<10.0.26100.9711), 25H2 (<10.0.26200.9711), 26H1 (<10.0.28000.3231), 26H2 (<10.0.26300.9711), and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core (<10.0.26100.33650); systems patched to or above these build numbers are not exploitable. |
| Impact | Signals are largely consistent and point to a genuine but not top-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0 HIGH) describes local, authenticated (PR:L) exploitation with high attack complexity (AC:H) yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - classic kernel privilege escalation. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a measured posture: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (consistent with AC:H and the need for an existing low-privilege foothold), but Technical Impact=total (consistent with C:H/I:H/A:H kernel compromise). KEV status is not listed, no POC is reported, and no EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input - the absence of EPSS is a data gap, not a signal of safety. In short, this is a high-impact-but-constrained issue: it is not a drive-by remote bug and requires attacker code already running on the host, so it is best treated as a reliable second-stage privilege-escalation primitive to be patched on a normal-to-expedited cadence rather than an emergency. The 'Denial Of Service' tag conflicts with the description, which explicitly states privilege elevation, not DoS - verify categorization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (via phishing, a malicious installer, or a compromised standard user account) runs a crafted program that triggers the use-after-free in the Windows Kernel, reclaiming the freed object to corrupt kernel memory and elevate to SYSTEM. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) implies a race condition or precise heap-grooming is needed, so reliable exploitation is non-trivial. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Kernel (CWE-416 use-after-free) affects Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2, and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core; an authenticated attacker with low privileges can exploit this to gain kernel-level or SYSTEM privileges on the local machine. The vulnerability requires local access and high attack complexity (likely a race condition or specific heap state), with no remote vector and no user interaction required; SSVC reports exploitation none and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has released patches addressing the issue, and updating to the fixed builds removes the vulnerability.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has addressed CVE-2026-88139; update to Windows 11 24H2 build 10.0.26100.9711 or later, 25H2 build 10.0.26200.9711 or later, 26H1 build 10.0.28000.3231 or later, 26H2 build 10.0.26300.9711 or later, and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core build 10.0.26100.33650 or later. Refer to the Microsoft advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88139 for KB details. If patching cannot be applied immediately, compensate by reducing the number of accounts with local interactive logon rights (e.g., via Group Policy 'Deny log on locally'), enforce least privilege to minimize low-privileged users who could trigger the use-after-free, and enable advanced audit policies for privilege escalation events; however these measures only reduce attack surface and do not fully mitigate the flaw, and restricting logon rights may disrupt legitimate user workflows.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 6 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows Kernel, a core operating system component. A use-after-free occurs when kernel code references a memory object after it has been freed, allowing an attacker who can influence object allocation and deallocation to redirect execution or escalate privileges. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates that exploitation requires local access (AV:L) and low privileges (PR:L), with high attack complexity (AC:H) reflecting a narrow timing or heap-state window, no user interaction (UI:N), and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the same security scope. Affected builds are Windows 11 24H2 (<10.0.26100.9711), 25H2 (<10.0.26200.9711), 26H1 (<10.0.28000.3231), 26H2 (<10.0.26300.9711), and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core (<10.0.26100.33650); patched systems at or above these build numbers are not vulnerable. Tags classify it as Denial Of Service, Use After Free, Memory Corruption, and Microsoft-specific.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local kernel EoP requiring an existing low-privileged foothold (AV:L, PR:L) and a race/grooming condition (AC:H); successful exploit yields full SYSTEM compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A use-after-free flaw in the Windows kernel exposes Windows 11 (24H2 through 26H2) and Windows Server 2025, including Server Core, allowing a user already working on a machine to elevate to SYSTEM-level control of that device. Because the flaw sits in the kernel itself, a successful escalation undermines the core trust boundary that endpoint controls, encryption, and administrative separation rely on. Exploitation requires local access and favorable timing, and no public exploit has been identified, so near-term risk is concentrated in insider, shared-workstation, and post-compromise scenarios rather than broad opportunistic attack.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-100099
GHSA-c487-vw37-4cqg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB