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Windows Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-100099

| CVE-2026-88139 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-c487-vw37-4cqg
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Run crafted program invoking vulnerable kernel path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free on freed object
  4. Execution
    Reclaim memory to corrupt kernel structures
  5. Impact
    Elevate privileges to SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access with at least low privileges (PR:L) on an affected Windows build - there is no remote or network vector (AV:L) and no user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a meaningful limiting factor, typically a race condition or specific timing/heap state needed to win the use-after-free, so exploitation is not deterministic. Affected builds are specific: Windows 11 24H2 (<10.0.26100.9711), 25H2 (<10.0.26200.9711), 26H1 (<10.0.28000.3231), 26H2 (<10.0.26300.9711), and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core (<10.0.26100.33650); systems patched to or above these build numbers are not exploitable.

Impact

Signals are largely consistent and point to a genuine but not top-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0 HIGH) describes local, authenticated (PR:L) exploitation with high attack complexity (AC:H) yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - classic kernel privilege escalation. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a measured posture: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (consistent with AC:H and the need for an existing low-privilege foothold), but Technical Impact=total (consistent with C:H/I:H/A:H kernel compromise). KEV status is not listed, no POC is reported, and no EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input - the absence of EPSS is a data gap, not a signal of safety. In short, this is a high-impact-but-constrained issue: it is not a drive-by remote bug and requires attacker code already running on the host, so it is best treated as a reliable second-stage privilege-escalation primitive to be patched on a normal-to-expedited cadence rather than an emergency. The 'Denial Of Service' tag conflicts with the description, which explicitly states privilege elevation, not DoS - verify categorization.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (via phishing, a malicious installer, or a compromised standard user account) runs a crafted program that triggers the use-after-free in the Windows Kernel, reclaiming the freed object to corrupt kernel memory and elevate to SYSTEM. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) implies a race condition or precise heap-grooming is needed, so reliable exploitation is non-trivial.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Kernel (CWE-416 use-after-free) affects Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2, and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core; an authenticated attacker with low privileges can exploit this to gain kernel-level or SYSTEM privileges on the local machine. The vulnerability requires local access and high attack complexity (likely a race condition or specific heap state), with no remote vector and no user interaction required; SSVC reports exploitation none and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has released patches addressing the issue, and updating to the fixed builds removes the vulnerability.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has addressed CVE-2026-88139; update to Windows 11 24H2 build 10.0.26100.9711 or later, 25H2 build 10.0.26200.9711 or later, 26H1 build 10.0.28000.3231 or later, 26H2 build 10.0.26300.9711 or later, and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core build 10.0.26100.33650 or later. Refer to the Microsoft advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88139 for KB details. If patching cannot be applied immediately, compensate by reducing the number of accounts with local interactive logon rights (e.g., via Group Policy 'Deny log on locally'), enforce least privilege to minimize low-privileged users who could trigger the use-after-free, and enable advanced audit policies for privilege escalation events; however these measures only reduce attack surface and do not fully mitigate the flaw, and restricting logon rights may disrupt legitimate user workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 6 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows Kernel, a core operating system component. A use-after-free occurs when kernel code references a memory object after it has been freed, allowing an attacker who can influence object allocation and deallocation to redirect execution or escalate privileges. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates that exploitation requires local access (AV:L) and low privileges (PR:L), with high attack complexity (AC:H) reflecting a narrow timing or heap-state window, no user interaction (UI:N), and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the same security scope. Affected builds are Windows 11 24H2 (<10.0.26100.9711), 25H2 (<10.0.26200.9711), 26H1 (<10.0.28000.3231), 26H2 (<10.0.26300.9711), and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core (<10.0.26100.33650); patched systems at or above these build numbers are not vulnerable. Tags classify it as Denial Of Service, Use After Free, Memory Corruption, and Microsoft-specific.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local kernel EoP requiring an existing low-privileged foothold (AV:L, PR:L) and a race/grooming condition (AC:H); successful exploit yields full SYSTEM compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A use-after-free flaw in the Windows kernel exposes Windows 11 (24H2 through 26H2) and Windows Server 2025, including Server Core, allowing a user already working on a machine to elevate to SYSTEM-level control of that device. Because the flaw sits in the kernel itself, a successful escalation undermines the core trust boundary that endpoint controls, encryption, and administrative separation rely on. Exploitation requires local access and favorable timing, and no public exploit has been identified, so near-term risk is concentrated in insider, shared-workstation, and post-compromise scenarios rather than broad opportunistic attack.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS kernel; present on a huge fraction of enterprise and consumer endpoints
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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