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Windows SSTP EUVDEUVD-2026-100095

| CVE-2026-88147 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-7h66-r9gf-vm8x
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged local user
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted input to SSTP code path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap-based buffer overflow
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory in privileged context
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to an affected Windows host at a low privilege level (PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or unauthenticated path and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The vulnerable surface is the Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) component; the attacker must be able to reach and drive its heap-handling code path from their local session. Limiting factors: the need for a pre-existing local foothold and valid (even if low-privileged) credentials means this functions as a privilege-escalation chain link rather than an entry point, and risk is concentrated on multi-user, terminal/RDP, and server systems where untrusted local principals exist; single-user, fully-trusted endpoints face lower practical exposure.

Impact

Signals align consistently toward a moderate-but-real priority rather than an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: the attacker must already have local, authenticated access with low privileges (PR:L), after which low attack complexity and full C/I/A impact make successful exploitation reliable. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or widespread weaponization - exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no conflict between the CVSS vector and the description: both point to local elevation of privilege, not remote compromise. The practical risk is as a second-stage escalation primitive (e.g., after phishing, a web shell, or a low-priv foothold) rather than an initial-access vector. Given Microsoft reported it internally (secure@microsoft.com) and a patch is already available, this is a routine-but-important Patch Tuesday-class EoP: prioritize for multi-user, RDP, and server hosts where untrusted local users exist, but it is not a drop-everything network-exploitable issue.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated local user (or malware running in a low-priv context after initial access) invokes the vulnerable SSTP code path and supplies crafted input that overflows a heap buffer, corrupting memory in a higher-privileged service/kernel context. Because the attack vector is local with low complexity (AV:L/AC:L), exploitation is reliable once the attacker has any foothold, letting them escalate to SYSTEM. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so this currently requires attacker-developed tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) component allows an authenticated, low-privileged user on an affected host to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and obtain high-integrity code execution in the context of the vulnerable service (CVSS 7.8, CWE-122). Exploitation requires a pre-existing local foothold with valid low-privileged credentials (AV:L/PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), so the flaw functions as a privilege-escalation link in a post-compromise chain rather than a remote entry point; there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has shipped a vendor patch, and ENISA EUVD tracks the issue as EUVD-2026-100095, making this a moderate-but-real priority concentrated on multi-user, RDP/terminal, and Windows Server hosts where untrusted local principals exist.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft's vendor patch as the primary and only complete fix: install the current cumulative updates for each affected build via Windows Update, WSUS, Microsoft Update Catalog, or the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88147, bringing systems to at least the fixed build levels tracked by ENISA EUVD (for example 6.3.9600.23470 for Server 2012 R2, 10.0.14393.9612 for Server 2016/Windows 10 1607, 10.0.17763.9376 for Server 2019/Windows 10 1809, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.33650 for Server 2025, and 10.0.26100.9711, 10.0.26200.9711, 10.0.28000.3231, or 10.0.26300.9711 for the Windows 11 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, and 26H2 lines respectively). If patching must be deferred, compensating controls should target the local prerequisite rather than the protocol: restrict interactive and RDP logon rights on multi-user and server systems to trusted principals only, and eliminate standing local admin or shared low-privileged accounts, accepting that this degrades operational flexibility and does not remove the underlying heap flaw; additionally, if SSTP-based VPN access is not required, remove or unbind the SSTP listener/WAN Miniport (SSTP) and disable the RAS/SSTP role - a trade-off that reduces the reachable surface of the component but, because the assessed vector is local and not a network entry point, should be treated as defense in depth rather than a substitute for the patch. Monitor Microsoft's advisory for updated build numbers, and treat any elevated-process crash in the remote access stack as a potential exploitation signal.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 18 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

SSTP is Microsoft's TLS-based VPN tunneling protocol, delivered over HTTPS on TCP 443 and implemented in the Windows remote access/point-to-point tunneling stack that is present across Windows client and server SKUs. The vulnerability class is CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow): unvalidated length or field data processed by the SSTP code path is written into a heap-allocated buffer without adequate bounds checking, producing an out-of-bounds write that corrupts adjacent heap structures and can be shaped into controlled memory corruption and code execution with the privileges of the affected component. Critically, the independently assessed CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) places this squarely in the local domain: despite SSTP being a network-facing protocol by design, the attack is not delivered from an unauthenticated remote position - the attacker must already hold an interactive local session and be able to reach and drive the SSTP heap-handling code path from that session. Impact scoring (C:H/I:H/A:H, S:U) reflects full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the vulnerable component rather than a scope change across the host.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only EoP by an already-authenticated low-priv user (AV:L/PR:L), reliable once reached (AC:L), yielding full SYSTEM-level C/I/A within the same scope (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity privilege-escalation vulnerability in Microsoft's Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) component lets anyone who already holds a low-privileged local account on a Windows host quietly elevate to high-integrity, service-level code execution, effectively handing them full control of that machine. Because exploitation depends on a pre-existing foothold rather than remote access, and no public exploit code has been identified, the exposure is concentrated in shared multi-user environments - RDP and terminal servers and Windows Server estates - where one compromised standard account could cascade into domain-wide damage. Leadership should treat this as a patch-priority item for shared and server-class hosts, since closing it removes a reliable stepping stone attackers use after an initial compromise.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows OS component spanning all supported client and server builds
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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