Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged local user
-
DeliverySend crafted input to SSTP code path
-
ExploitTrigger heap-based buffer overflow
-
ExecutionCorrupt memory in privileged context
-
ImpactElevate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to an affected Windows host at a low privilege level (PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or unauthenticated path and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The vulnerable surface is the Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) component; the attacker must be able to reach and drive its heap-handling code path from their local session. Limiting factors: the need for a pre-existing local foothold and valid (even if low-privileged) credentials means this functions as a privilege-escalation chain link rather than an entry point, and risk is concentrated on multi-user, terminal/RDP, and server systems where untrusted local principals exist; single-user, fully-trusted endpoints face lower practical exposure. |
| Impact | Signals align consistently toward a moderate-but-real priority rather than an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: the attacker must already have local, authenticated access with low privileges (PR:L), after which low attack complexity and full C/I/A impact make successful exploitation reliable. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or widespread weaponization - exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no conflict between the CVSS vector and the description: both point to local elevation of privilege, not remote compromise. The practical risk is as a second-stage escalation primitive (e.g., after phishing, a web shell, or a low-priv foothold) rather than an initial-access vector. Given Microsoft reported it internally (secure@microsoft.com) and a patch is already available, this is a routine-but-important Patch Tuesday-class EoP: prioritize for multi-user, RDP, and server hosts where untrusted local users exist, but it is not a drop-everything network-exploitable issue. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated local user (or malware running in a low-priv context after initial access) invokes the vulnerable SSTP code path and supplies crafted input that overflows a heap buffer, corrupting memory in a higher-privileged service/kernel context. Because the attack vector is local with low complexity (AV:L/AC:L), exploitation is reliable once the attacker has any foothold, letting them escalate to SYSTEM. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so this currently requires attacker-developed tooling. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) component allows an authenticated, low-privileged user on an affected host to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and obtain high-integrity code execution in the context of the vulnerable service (CVSS 7.8, CWE-122). Exploitation requires a pre-existing local foothold with valid low-privileged credentials (AV:L/PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), so the flaw functions as a privilege-escalation link in a post-compromise chain rather than a remote entry point; there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has shipped a vendor patch, and ENISA EUVD tracks the issue as EUVD-2026-100095, making this a moderate-but-real priority concentrated on multi-user, RDP/terminal, and Windows Server hosts where untrusted local principals exist.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft's vendor patch as the primary and only complete fix: install the current cumulative updates for each affected build via Windows Update, WSUS, Microsoft Update Catalog, or the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88147, bringing systems to at least the fixed build levels tracked by ENISA EUVD (for example 6.3.9600.23470 for Server 2012 R2, 10.0.14393.9612 for Server 2016/Windows 10 1607, 10.0.17763.9376 for Server 2019/Windows 10 1809, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.33650 for Server 2025, and 10.0.26100.9711, 10.0.26200.9711, 10.0.28000.3231, or 10.0.26300.9711 for the Windows 11 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, and 26H2 lines respectively). If patching must be deferred, compensating controls should target the local prerequisite rather than the protocol: restrict interactive and RDP logon rights on multi-user and server systems to trusted principals only, and eliminate standing local admin or shared low-privileged accounts, accepting that this degrades operational flexibility and does not remove the underlying heap flaw; additionally, if SSTP-based VPN access is not required, remove or unbind the SSTP listener/WAN Miniport (SSTP) and disable the RAS/SSTP role - a trade-off that reduces the reachable surface of the component but, because the assessed vector is local and not a network entry point, should be treated as defense in depth rather than a substitute for the patch. Monitor Microsoft's advisory for updated build numbers, and treat any elevated-process crash in the remote access stack as a potential exploitation signal.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 18 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
SSTP is Microsoft's TLS-based VPN tunneling protocol, delivered over HTTPS on TCP 443 and implemented in the Windows remote access/point-to-point tunneling stack that is present across Windows client and server SKUs. The vulnerability class is CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow): unvalidated length or field data processed by the SSTP code path is written into a heap-allocated buffer without adequate bounds checking, producing an out-of-bounds write that corrupts adjacent heap structures and can be shaped into controlled memory corruption and code execution with the privileges of the affected component. Critically, the independently assessed CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) places this squarely in the local domain: despite SSTP being a network-facing protocol by design, the attack is not delivered from an unauthenticated remote position - the attacker must already hold an interactive local session and be able to reach and drive the SSTP heap-handling code path from that session. Impact scoring (C:H/I:H/A:H, S:U) reflects full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the vulnerable component rather than a scope change across the host.
Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only EoP by an already-authenticated low-priv user (AV:L/PR:L), reliable once reached (AC:L), yielding full SYSTEM-level C/I/A within the same scope (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity privilege-escalation vulnerability in Microsoft's Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) component lets anyone who already holds a low-privileged local account on a Windows host quietly elevate to high-integrity, service-level code execution, effectively handing them full control of that machine. Because exploitation depends on a pre-existing foothold rather than remote access, and no public exploit code has been identified, the exposure is concentrated in shared multi-user environments - RDP and terminal servers and Windows Server estates - where one compromised standard account could cascade into domain-wide damage. Leadership should treat this as a patch-priority item for shared and server-class hosts, since closing it removes a reliable stepping stone attackers use after an initial compromise.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio
Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in
A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr
Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker
Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote
FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit
Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio
Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred
Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/
React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo
EUVD-2026-100095
GHSA-7h66-r9gf-vm8x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB