Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-priv local code execution
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DeliveryCraft malicious graphics kernel input
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ExploitTrigger heap buffer overflow
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ExecutionWin race / groom kernel heap
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ImpactExecute code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires pre-existing local, low-privileged code execution on the target (PR:L, AV:L) - this is not remotely exploitable and needs no user interaction (UI:N). Exploitation targets the Windows Graphics Kernel component and is limited by high attack complexity (AC:H), indicating a race condition or specific heap-layout/grooming requirement that reduces reliability, consistent with SSVC Automatable: 'no'. Affected and unpatched builds are required: Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H2 below 10.0.26100.9711/26200.9711/26300.9711 respectively, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) below 10.0.26100.33650. No special non-default feature or configuration is called out in the description; the Graphics Kernel is present by default, so the primary limiting factors are the need for prior local access and the difficulty of reliably winning the overflow condition. |
| Impact | This is a credible but non-urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0 High) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: the attacker must already have local code execution with low privileges (PR:L), and exploitation is hard (AC:H), implying a non-trivial race or heap-grooming condition to reliably trigger the heap overflow. All three impacts are High, consistent with kernel-level compromise once exploited. These signals are internally consistent and align with the SSVC assessment (Technical Impact: total). Crucially, the non-CVSS exploitation signals all point LOW: SSVC Exploitation is 'none' (not observed), the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, Automatable is 'no' (cannot be reliably scripted at scale, matching AC:H and the local vector), and no POC or EPSS score was provided. So despite a High CVSS and total technical impact, there is no evidence of real-world or automated exploitation - this is a patch-in-normal-cycle item, not an emergency, though it is a classic post-compromise EoP primitive that advanced actors may weaponize later. Missing data to note: no EPSS score and no explicit KEV/POC fields were supplied, so widespread-exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows 11 or Server 2025 host (e.g., via phishing or a separate initial-access flaw) runs a crafted program that drives the Windows Graphics Kernel into a heap-based buffer overflow, winning a race or heap-layout condition to corrupt kernel memory. Successful exploitation elevates them to SYSTEM, giving full control of the machine. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) makes reliable exploitation non-trivial. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Graphics Kernel allows an authenticated local attacker with low privileges to gain elevated (likely SYSTEM) privileges by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow. Affected versions include Windows 11 24H2, 25H2, and 26H2 prior to builds 10.0.26100.9711, 10.0.26200.9711, and 10.0.26300.9711 respectively, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) prior to 10.0.26100.33650. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests exploitation requires precise heap grooming or winning a race condition, reducing reliability.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available: update Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711 (or later), 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711 (or later), 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711 (or later), and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650 (or later). Apply the latest cumulative updates as detailed in the Microsoft Security Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88110) and the NVD entry. Because exploitation requires prior local low-privileged access and high complexity, reducing local attack surface (e.g., limiting interactive logon rights, restricting execution of untrusted binaries, and enforcing least privilege) can lower risk until patching is complete, but no specific feature can be disabled to eliminate the vulnerability without breaking graphics functionality; the only complete mitigation is applying the patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 5 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the Windows Graphics Kernel, a core component of the Windows graphics subsystem responsible for rendering and display operations. Successful exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, low-privileged code execution on the target (PR:L, AV:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates that the overflow is not trivially triggerable and likely depends on specific heap layout conditions or a race window, consistent with CISA SSVC 'Automatable: no'. The affected builds are identified as Windows 11 Version 24H2 (10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711), 25H2 (10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711), 26H2 (10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711), and Windows Server 2025 and Server Core (10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650). This issue is tracked as EUVD-2026-100089 and was reported by Microsoft's own security team (secure@microsoft.com).
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local privilege escalation requiring prior low-priv code execution (AV:L, PR:L) with a hard-to-win heap/race condition (AC:H); kernel compromise yields full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Graphics Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege-escalation vulnerability in the Microsoft Windows Graphics Kernel affects Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, and 26H2) and Windows Server 2025, including Server Core, and would let an attacker who already has a foothold on a machine raise their privileges to system level. Leadership should care because flaws of this type are typically used after an initial compromise to move deeper into the environment, so every unpatched endpoint and server remains a stepping stone for lateral movement and credential theft. Microsoft has released fixes, so the exposure is manageable through disciplined patch operations rather than emergency response.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-100089
GHSA-26m2-pf7c-xxxw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB