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Windows StateRepository EUVDEUVD-2026-100050

| CVE-2026-85911 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-rxjx-q532-m734
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Call StateRepository API with crafted sequence
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free (CWE-416)
  4. Execution
    Hijack freed object to execute code
  5. Impact
    Elevate to higher privileges (SYSTEM)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated low-privileged code execution on the target Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) in order to invoke the vulnerable StateRepository API - it cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated actor. No special non-default configuration or feature toggle is indicated in the description; the API is a standard Windows component present across all affected client and server builds. The limiting factor is the prerequisite local foothold: exploitation is gated by prior access rather than by any product setting, so it functions as a post-compromise escalation step, not an entry point.

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U, C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: the attacker must already have low-privileged code execution on the host (PR:L) and act locally (AV:L), with low complexity and no user interaction. This is the classic profile of a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vulnerability. No EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input. The CVE is NOT in CISA KEV and no public exploit code is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis - this should be treated as distinct from active exploitation. Use-after-free in a core Windows component (CWE-416) is historically a favored target for exploit developers and is frequently chained after phishing/initial access, which raises latent risk even without current public POC. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. Overall: a real, patch-worthy issue widely applicable across the Windows fleet, but dependent on prior local access and currently lacking evidence of in-the-wild use.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained low-privileged execution on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing or a compromised standard user account) invokes the StateRepository API in a crafted sequence to trigger a use-after-free, corrupting kernel/service-managed memory to run code at a higher privilege level. Because AC:L and UI:N, the trigger is reliable and needs no victim interaction once local access exists. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so weaponization would require independent development.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows StateRepository API lets an authenticated, low-privileged attacker who already has code execution on a Windows host trigger a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the state store used by the AppX/UWP deployment stack, corrupting memory and gaining higher privileges up to the level of the affected component, with CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflecting total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability for the vulnerable component. The issue spans a wide set of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds (per EUVD-2026-100050), and a vendor fix is available per the Microsoft advisory; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV. Because exploitation is gated on a pre-existing local foothold rather than on any non-default configuration, it should be treated as a post-compromise escalation step rather than a remote entry point, making it a credible but not emergency priority.

RemediationAI

Microsoft has released a fix (patch available per vendor advisory) documented in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85911; apply the latest cumulative update for each affected build so the installed revision meets or exceeds the thresholds in the affected-version data above. Because exploitation requires the attacker to already hold local, authenticated, low-privileged code execution (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N) and cannot be triggered remotely, network controls such as firewalls and segmentation provide no material reduction here; the practical pre-patch risk reduction is shrinking the local foothold. Enforce least privilege so standard users cannot execute arbitrary code on managed endpoints, deploy WDAC or AppLocker allowlisting to block untrusted binaries (trade-off: policy authoring effort and possible breakage of unsigned internal or line-of-business tooling), and reduce local administrator assignments (trade-off: some administrative and legacy workflows expect elevation). Complement these with Defender Attack Surface Reduction rules and Credential Guard to impede post-compromise escalation (trade-off: ASR rules can produce false positives against legitimate scripting activity). There is no safe configuration toggle that disables the StateRepository API, since doing so would break UWP/AppX application deployment and state management, so patching is the only complete remediation; in the interim, monitor for unexpected elevation via Windows app-deployment and state components and for crashes of the State Repository service that could indicate use-after-free probing.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The StateRepository API is the programmatic interface to the Windows State Repository, the SQLite-backed state store that the Windows Runtime and the AppX/MSIX deployment stack (AppX Deployment Service and related state-management components) use to persist package, application, and runtime state for modern Windows applications. The root cause class here is CWE-416, Use After Free: an object managed by the StateRepository implementation is released while a stale reference to it remains reachable, and a later dereference of that dangling pointer reads from or writes to memory whose contents the attacker can influence. Use-after-free conditions inside a component that executes with elevated rights are a classic local privilege-escalation primitive - the attacker arranges for the freed allocation to be re-used with attacker-controlled contents and then induces the privileged consumer to operate on the corrupted structure, typically yielding arbitrary read/write and ultimately code execution in the higher-privileged context. The accompanying tags (Use After Free, Memory Corruption, Denial Of Service) are consistent with the same defect also crashing the affected component rather than escalating. The supplied CVSS vector (AV:L, AC:L, PR:L, UI:N, S:U, C:H/I:H/A:H) and the independent assessment both describe a purely local, authenticated, low-privileged starting position with no remote or unauthenticated vector, and the API is a standard component present across all affected client and server SKUs, so no non-default feature toggle or special configuration is required to reach the vulnerable code path.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local API abuse requiring an existing low-privileged account gives AV:L/PR:L; the UAF is reliably triggerable (AC:L) and yields full SYSTEM-level C/I/A impact with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows StateRepository API allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege escalation flaw in the Windows StateRepository API (CVE-2026-85911) affects a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems used across the organization. Exploitation requires an attacker to already hold a low-privileged foothold on a host, so this represents a post-compromise escalation path rather than a direct external entry point; leadership should care because it can convert a contained workstation compromise into full control of the affected system, and a vendor fix is now available.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Patch available per vendor advisory. Where patching is delayed, restrict local administrative rights, enforce least-privilege and application allowlisting, harden endpoint detection for local privilege-escalation and use-after-free behavior in the AppX/UWP deployment stack, and prioritize remediation on hosts showing signs of pre-existing compromise.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core component of all supported Windows client and server versions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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