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Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers EUVDEUVD-2026-100010

| CVE-2026-83837 HIGH
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') (CWE-441)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-7553-r757-g8gm
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-priv local session on Windows host
  2. Delivery
    Run crafted program invoking vulnerable kernel driver
  3. Exploit
    Abuse improper access control in kernel-mode driver
  4. Execution
    Execute code as SYSTEM
  5. Impact
    Full host compromise / lateral movement

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Proxy/intermediary controls
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated low-privileged code-execution on the target Windows system (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or network-reachable path. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no special or non-default product feature must be enabled; the vulnerable kernel-mode driver ships and runs by default on all affected Windows client and server builds listed in EUVD-2026-100010 (Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025). The primary limiting factor is the prerequisite local foothold; the absence of a network vector and SSVC Automatable=no mean it cannot be mass-exploited remotely, so realistic abuse is as a post-access escalation step on already-breached or multi-user hosts.

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-tier patching priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers requiring an attacker to already hold low-level authenticated access on the host, with low attack complexity and no user interaction, yielding total loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability - consistent with a kernel-to-SYSTEM elevation. Multiple signals agree that real-world risk is moderate rather than acute: CISA's SSVC decision framework reports Exploitation=none and Automatable=no (as expected for a local EoP that cannot be fanned out via scanning/worming), while rating Technical Impact=total, matching the C/I/A:H impact set. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The practical risk is that EoP bugs like this are commonly chained as a post-compromise step after initial access (phishing, commodity malware, a foothold on a shared or RDP host); they are valuable to attackers but depend on prior access. CONFLICTING METADATA: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' but the description and CWE/impact profile describe privilege elevation, not information disclosure - treat the tag as unreliable and the flaw as EoP.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows host (e.g., a standard user after a phishing-delivered foothold or on a shared terminal/RDP server) runs a crafted local program that abuses the improper access control in a kernel-mode driver to elevate to SYSTEM. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, but code must execute locally on the target. No public exploit was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers allows an authenticated attacker who already holds low-privileged code execution on the host to elevate to a higher-integrity context, with total impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) confirms the flaw is only reachable from a local session by a low-privileged principal, requires no user interaction, and needs no non-default feature to be enabled, so every unpatched build of Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 23H2 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 is exposed once an attacker has a foothold; there is no remote or network-reachable path. CISA SSVC records exploitation as none and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has published a fix, making this a credible but not emergency-tier patching priority whose practical abuse case is post-access escalation on already-breached or multi-user hosts.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-83837 through Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83837, and verify that each system reports a build at or above the EUVD-listed fix threshold for its branch - 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 6.2.9200.26434 (Server 2012), 6.3.9600.23470 (Server 2012 R2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022) and 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025); prioritise multi-user, RDP-exposed and shared-workstation hosts where a low-privileged foothold is most likely to be available. Because the vulnerable driver ships and runs by default, no single feature toggle removes the exposure, so organisations that cannot patch immediately should instead shrink the prerequisite local foothold: enforce least privilege so interactive users are not members of Administrators or other high-integrity groups, restrict interactive logon and RDP to trusted accounts (trade-off: reduced operational flexibility for support staff), and use WDAC or AppLocker to block untrusted or user-writable binaries from executing (trade-off: may break line-of-business or unsigned in-house applications, so pilot first). Enabling VBS/HVCI Memory Integrity adds kernel code-integrity hardening against follow-on driver abuse (trade-off: incompatible third-party drivers can prevent boot until they are updated), and because the assessed vector is strictly local, monitoring should focus on detecting the initial foothold - suspicious process creation from Office/browser parents, unsigned binaries launched from user profile paths, and unexpected token or integrity-level changes - rather than on network indicators, since no public exploit code has been identified and SSVC marks the issue as non-automatable, meaning mass exploitation is not expected.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 16 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Windows kernel-mode driver stack, code that executes at ring 0 with full system authority and exposes IOCTL/IRP interfaces to unprivileged user-mode callers. The CWE-441 classification (Unintended Proxy or Intermediary, i.e. 'confused deputy') describes the root cause class: a driver accepts a request and performs a privileged operation on behalf of the caller without adequately validating that the caller itself is authorized to have that operation performed. The result is improper access control rather than a memory-safety bug - the low-privileged process does not corrupt the kernel, it persuades the kernel to act as its deputy, which is why the assessed impact is uniform C:H/I:H/A:H with scope unchanged (S:U) and no user interaction required (UI:N). The attack chain is local by construction (AV:L, PR:L), needs no race window or mitigation bypass (AC:L), and the driver ships and runs by default on the impacted builds, so the only gating factor is the attacker's pre-existing local foothold. Accompanying intelligence tags label the entry under Information Disclosure/Microsoft, and some confused-deputy conditions are first observed as an information leak before being weaponised for escalation, but the vendor-assigned impact triad spans full confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, and the CISA SSVC assessment of Automatable=no with Technical Impact=total is consistent with a high-impact-but-non-wormable local primitive.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local kernel EoP requiring an existing low-priv session, so AV:L/PR:L; reliable with no user interaction (AC:L/UI:N); SYSTEM-level control gives C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper access control in Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers contain a high-severity local privilege escalation flaw (CVE-2026-83837) affecting unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11 23H2, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. An authenticated attacker with an existing low-privileged foothold can elevate to higher integrity and fully compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the host. CISA SSVC records exploitation as none and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so leadership should treat this as an important post-compromise patch priority for multi-user, remote-access, and server environments rather than a remote emergency.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows kernel component across all supported client and server SKUs
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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