Skip to main content

Windows Search EUVDEUVD-2026-100007

| CVE-2026-83829 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-87jm-26cc-8g8q
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Launch crafted process targeting Windows Search
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap control structures
  5. Persist
    Execute code as SYSTEM
  6. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated local access to the target (PR:L, AV:L) - this is a privilege-escalation flaw, not a remote entry point, so it cannot be triggered across the network. The vulnerable code path is in the Windows Search component, which is present and running by default across all supported Windows client and server editions, so no non-default feature toggle is needed. No victim user interaction is required (UI:N). The principal limiting factor is the prerequisite local foothold: an attacker must first obtain low-privileged execution on the host before this flaw can be chained to reach SYSTEM. Hosts patched to the fixed builds listed in EUVD (e.g. Windows 11 24H2 >=10.0.26100.9711, Server 2022 >=10.0.20348.5761) are not affected.

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-level priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw requiring the attacker to already hold low-level authenticated access on the host - it is NOT remotely exploitable, which bounds its reach. All three impact metrics are High (C:H/I:H/A:H), consistent with SSVC Technical Impact of 'total', meaning successful exploitation yields full SYSTEM-level control. However, the signals converge toward lower urgency: SSVC Exploitation is 'none' (no observed exploitation) and Automatable is 'no', EPSS is not provided in the input, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified. So we have a high-impact-but-locally-gated issue typical of the monthly Windows EoP class: valuable as a post-compromise escalation primitive for an attacker who already has a foothold, but not a wormable, internet-facing threat. No signals conflict; the main gap is the absence of EPSS data to quantify exploitation probability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained low-privileged authenticated code execution on a Windows host (for example via phishing or a compromised standard user account) runs a crafted local program that triggers the heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Search component. By corrupting heap memory in the right way, the attacker overwrites control data to execute code in the context of the privileged search service, escalating from standard user to SYSTEM. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction by a victim is required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in the Microsoft Windows Search component allows an attacker who already holds low-privileged local code execution on a host to elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges. The flaw is reachable only locally (AV:L) and requires authentication (PR:L) with no victim interaction (UI:N), making it a privilege-escalation primitive rather than a remote entry point; it would typically be chained after an initial foothold. Microsoft has released vendor patches and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. This is a credible but not emergency-level priority: the default-enabled Search component is present on a broad range of Windows client and server builds, but exploitation is gated on a pre-existing local foothold.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83829) to bring affected systems to or above the fixed builds - Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 10 22H2/21H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 10.0.14393.9612, Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, and Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470. Because exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local foothold, patching should be prioritized alongside detection of privilege-escalation chains; where immediate patching is not possible, disabling or restricting the Windows Search service (stopping WSearch / setting it to Disabled) removes the vulnerable code path but also disables indexing and Windows Search functionality for all users on the host, and it is only a temporary compensating control since the service is default-enabled and relied upon by other components. Additional compensating measures worth the trade-off include restricting who can obtain local interactive or service execution on sensitive hosts (limiting the initial foothold that this flaw requires), enabling exploit-protection features such as Code Integrity and Attack Surface Reduction rules that block untrusted processes spawning from SYSTEM services, and monitoring for anomalous process creation originating from SearchIndexer.exe, which would indicate attempted exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the Windows Search component - the indexing and query subsystem surfaced through the WSearch service and SearchIndexer.exe, which runs with SYSTEM privileges and is enabled by default on supported Windows client and server editions. A heap overflow of this class means a length or bounds check is missing or incorrect when handling attacker-controlled data written into a heap-allocated buffer; a successful overflow can corrupt adjacent heap metadata or objects and, in the context of a SYSTEM-privileged indexing process, yield arbitrary code execution at the service's privilege level. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (7.8) indicates the trigger path requires local access and low-privileged credentials, has low attack complexity and no user interaction, and is scoped to the vulnerable component while producing high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. CPE/version data from EUVD maps the affected surface across Windows 10, Windows 11 (21H2 through 26H2 generations) and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, confirming the component's ubiquity rather than any niche feature configuration.

Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local privilege escalation needing an existing low-privileged foothold (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, with full SYSTEM-level compromise yielding C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity privilege-escalation vulnerability in the default-enabled Microsoft Windows Search component affects a broad range of Windows client and server builds, allowing an attacker with a pre-existing low-privileged local foothold to gain SYSTEM-level control. Patch available per vendor advisory and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the potential for SYSTEM compromise makes timely remediation important to limit post-compromise escalation and lateral movement. Leadership should prioritize patching high-value assets and verifying fleet coverage.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Search ships in every supported Windows client and server edition
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

CVE-2025-52691 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio

CVE-2019-0803 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 09

Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in

CVE-2020-1472 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 17

A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2025-13315 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b

CVE-2013-10047 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 01

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2012-10030 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 05

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit

CVE-2025-34101 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio

CVE-2025-13316 HIGH POC
8.2 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred

CVE-2025-34095 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

CVE-2025-11953 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy