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Windows IKE Extension EUVDEUVD-2026-100005

| CVE-2026-83795 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-hfm8-6vmj-77jg
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Windows IKE endpoint over UDP 500/4500
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted IKE/ISAKMP negotiation packet
  3. Execution
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in IKE Extension
  4. Impact
    Crash service, denying IPsec/VPN availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Windows IKE/AuthIP Keying Module (IKEEXT service) that processes ISAKMP/IKE negotiation traffic, typically UDP ports 500 and 4500. Hosts actively exposing IPsec or IKE - VPN gateways, servers with IPsec policies, and clients negotiating IKE - are the realistic targets; a Windows system that neither listens for nor processes IKE packets is not reachable via this path. No authentication and no user interaction are needed (PR:N/UI:N), and complexity is low (AC:L), so the primary limiting factor is whether the IKE endpoint is network-exposed and actively handling IKE negotiation. Impact is limited to denial of service (availability only); no data disclosure or code execution results.

Impact

This is a real but moderate-priority issue rather than a critical emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) is driven entirely by availability impact (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect (C:N/I:N) - this is a pure denial-of-service flaw, not remote code execution, despite being a heap overflow (CWE-122). The vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N is favorable to an attacker: network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a measured view: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=yes (the attack can be scripted and scaled across many hosts), and Technical Impact=partial (consistent with DoS rather than full system compromise). No KEV listing and no public POC were provided, and no EPSS probability was supplied, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified numerically - this absence should be noted, not treated as 'low risk confirmed.' The signals are internally consistent (CVSS availability-only matches SSVC partial impact matches the DoS description), so there is no contradiction to flag. Net: patch promptly on internet-facing or IPsec/VPN-exposed Windows hosts because the flaw is unauthenticated, low-complexity, and automatable, but it does not grant code execution or data access, so it ranks below RCE-class issues for prioritization.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted IKE/ISAKMP negotiation packet to a Windows host whose IKE Extension (IKEEXT) service is processing IPsec/IKE traffic, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow that crashes the service and denies IPsec/VPN connectivity. Because the vector is AV:N/AC:L with no authentication or user interaction, and SSVC rates it Automatable=yes, the attack could be scripted against many exposed endpoints. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Denial of service in Microsoft Windows' IKE Extension (IKEEXT), where a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) can be triggered by a remote, unauthenticated attacker sending crafted IKE/ISAKMP negotiation traffic to hosts that expose the IPsec keying service on UDP 500 and 4500. Successful exploitation degrades availability only - CVSS 3.1 base score 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) - with no confidentiality or integrity impact and no demonstrated code execution. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as "none," though the issue is rated automatable; a vendor patch is available per Microsoft's advisory.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches addressing CVE-2026-83795 are available through Microsoft's update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83795); apply the monthly Windows security update and bring each host to a build at or above the upper bound of the affected range listed by EUVD for its edition - for example 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows Server 2019/Windows 10 1809, 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows Server 2016/Windows 10 1607, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, and the corresponding 22631.7652, 26100.9711, 26200.9711, 28000.3231 and 26300.9711 builds for Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2. Where patching must be staged, reduce reachability to the IKE Extension: on hosts that do not require IPsec, stop the IKEEXT service and set it to disabled (side effect: all IKE-based IPsec tunnels and AuthIP keying fail), or block inbound UDP 500 and 4500 at the perimeter and host firewall for endpoints that are not designated VPN peers (side effect: legitimate IKE negotiation and NAT-T traversal stop working, so this is only viable for non-VPN systems). Restrict IPsec peer ranges to known VPN concentrators and monitor for repeated IKEEXT crashes or unexpected service restarts, which are the observable symptom of successful exploitation; note these controls only shrink the attack surface and do not correct the underlying heap overflow.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Windows IKE Extension, the user-mode implementation of the Internet Key Exchange (IKE/ISAKMP) protocol that backs the IKEEXT service and the IPsec/AuthIP keying infrastructure. IKE negotiation is processed before any peer authentication completes - security associations are only established after the initial phase-1 exchange - which is consistent with the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) and the description's statement that an unauthorized attacker can trigger the flaw over the network. The root cause is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122): insufficient validation of length or payload size while parsing attacker-supplied IKE payloads corrupts heap memory, terminating or destabilizing the service rather than yielding a controllable write. Scope is unchanged and impact is availability-only, matching the SSVC technical-impact rating of "partial." Exploitation requires that the target actually receive and process IKE traffic on UDP 500/4500; EUVD enumerates affected builds across Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

IKE negotiation is reachable over the network with no auth or interaction (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N/AC:L); impact is a service crash only, so C:N/I:N/A:H and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows IKE Extension allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw in Microsoft Windows' IPsec keying service (IKEEXT) allows any remote, unauthenticated party who can reach UDP ports 500 or 4500 to crash or destabilize the service, disrupting VPN and site-to-site IPsec connectivity for the organization. Because this component typically fronts remote-access and branch connectivity, a successful attack could cut off remote workers and inter-site links rather than expose data. Leadership should treat this as an availability and business-continuity risk to network access infrastructure, not a data-breach risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.1%
Top 34% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows OS networking component present across virtually all Windows deployments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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