Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach Windows IKE endpoint over UDP 500/4500
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ExploitSend crafted IKE/ISAKMP negotiation packet
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ExecutionTrigger heap buffer overflow in IKE Extension
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ImpactCrash service, denying IPsec/VPN availability
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the Windows IKE/AuthIP Keying Module (IKEEXT service) that processes ISAKMP/IKE negotiation traffic, typically UDP ports 500 and 4500. Hosts actively exposing IPsec or IKE - VPN gateways, servers with IPsec policies, and clients negotiating IKE - are the realistic targets; a Windows system that neither listens for nor processes IKE packets is not reachable via this path. No authentication and no user interaction are needed (PR:N/UI:N), and complexity is low (AC:L), so the primary limiting factor is whether the IKE endpoint is network-exposed and actively handling IKE negotiation. Impact is limited to denial of service (availability only); no data disclosure or code execution results. |
| Impact | This is a real but moderate-priority issue rather than a critical emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) is driven entirely by availability impact (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect (C:N/I:N) - this is a pure denial-of-service flaw, not remote code execution, despite being a heap overflow (CWE-122). The vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N is favorable to an attacker: network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a measured view: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=yes (the attack can be scripted and scaled across many hosts), and Technical Impact=partial (consistent with DoS rather than full system compromise). No KEV listing and no public POC were provided, and no EPSS probability was supplied, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified numerically - this absence should be noted, not treated as 'low risk confirmed.' The signals are internally consistent (CVSS availability-only matches SSVC partial impact matches the DoS description), so there is no contradiction to flag. Net: patch promptly on internet-facing or IPsec/VPN-exposed Windows hosts because the flaw is unauthenticated, low-complexity, and automatable, but it does not grant code execution or data access, so it ranks below RCE-class issues for prioritization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted IKE/ISAKMP negotiation packet to a Windows host whose IKE Extension (IKEEXT) service is processing IPsec/IKE traffic, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow that crashes the service and denies IPsec/VPN connectivity. Because the vector is AV:N/AC:L with no authentication or user interaction, and SSVC rates it Automatable=yes, the attack could be scripted against many exposed endpoints. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Denial of service in Microsoft Windows' IKE Extension (IKEEXT), where a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) can be triggered by a remote, unauthenticated attacker sending crafted IKE/ISAKMP negotiation traffic to hosts that expose the IPsec keying service on UDP 500 and 4500. Successful exploitation degrades availability only - CVSS 3.1 base score 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) - with no confidentiality or integrity impact and no demonstrated code execution. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as "none," though the issue is rated automatable; a vendor patch is available per Microsoft's advisory.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches addressing CVE-2026-83795 are available through Microsoft's update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83795); apply the monthly Windows security update and bring each host to a build at or above the upper bound of the affected range listed by EUVD for its edition - for example 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows Server 2019/Windows 10 1809, 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows Server 2016/Windows 10 1607, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, and the corresponding 22631.7652, 26100.9711, 26200.9711, 28000.3231 and 26300.9711 builds for Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2. Where patching must be staged, reduce reachability to the IKE Extension: on hosts that do not require IPsec, stop the IKEEXT service and set it to disabled (side effect: all IKE-based IPsec tunnels and AuthIP keying fail), or block inbound UDP 500 and 4500 at the perimeter and host firewall for endpoints that are not designated VPN peers (side effect: legitimate IKE negotiation and NAT-T traversal stop working, so this is only viable for non-VPN systems). Restrict IPsec peer ranges to known VPN concentrators and monitor for repeated IKEEXT crashes or unexpected service restarts, which are the observable symptom of successful exploitation; note these controls only shrink the attack surface and do not correct the underlying heap overflow.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the Windows IKE Extension, the user-mode implementation of the Internet Key Exchange (IKE/ISAKMP) protocol that backs the IKEEXT service and the IPsec/AuthIP keying infrastructure. IKE negotiation is processed before any peer authentication completes - security associations are only established after the initial phase-1 exchange - which is consistent with the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) and the description's statement that an unauthorized attacker can trigger the flaw over the network. The root cause is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122): insufficient validation of length or payload size while parsing attacker-supplied IKE payloads corrupts heap memory, terminating or destabilizing the service rather than yielding a controllable write. Scope is unchanged and impact is availability-only, matching the SSVC technical-impact rating of "partial." Exploitation requires that the target actually receive and process IKE traffic on UDP 500/4500; EUVD enumerates affected builds across Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
IKE negotiation is reachable over the network with no auth or interaction (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N/AC:L); impact is a service crash only, so C:N/I:N/A:H and scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows IKE Extension allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity flaw in Microsoft Windows' IPsec keying service (IKEEXT) allows any remote, unauthenticated party who can reach UDP ports 500 or 4500 to crash or destabilize the service, disrupting VPN and site-to-site IPsec connectivity for the organization. Because this component typically fronts remote-access and branch connectivity, a successful attack could cut off remote workers and inter-site links rather than expose data. Leadership should treat this as an availability and business-continuity risk to network access infrastructure, not a data-breach risk.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-100005
GHSA-hfm8-6vmj-77jg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB