Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege local account access
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DeliveryInvoke vulnerable Windows Virtual Input interface
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ExploitAbuse improper authorization check
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ExecutionElevate to SYSTEM/admin privileges
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ImpactFull host compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Ownership verification
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated, low-privileged local access to the Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or unauthenticated path. The attacker must be able to interact locally with the Windows Virtual Input component to trigger the improper authorization (CWE-283) check. No user interaction by a victim is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once local access is obtained exploitation is straightforward. Limiting factors: the mandatory local foothold and existing authentication substantially reduce the attack surface versus a remote bug, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as not automatable, indicating it cannot be weaponized for mass, scalable attacks. Affected systems are unpatched Windows 10 (21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2-26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022 builds below the fixed versions listed in EUVD-2026-100002. |
| Impact | This is a locally-exploitable elevation-of-privilege flaw (CWE-283, improper authorization) in the Windows Virtual Input component, scored CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The signals are internally consistent and point to a real-but-not-urgent priority: the CVSS vector confirms a LOCAL attack vector requiring an already-authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L), which bounds exposure to attackers who already have a foothold on the host. CISA SSVC reinforces this - Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed or public exploitation) and Automatable 'no' (cannot be reliably scripted at scale), even though Technical Impact is 'total' (full confidentiality, integrity and availability loss once triggered). There is NO CISA KEV listing and NO public exploit code identified, so active exploitation is not indicated. EPSS is not provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. Net: a high-impact, low-complexity local EoP typical of monthly Windows patch cycles - important to patch on the normal cadence as part of defense-in-depth against post-compromise privilege escalation, but not a drop-everything emergency given the local vector, authentication requirement, and absence of exploitation signals. Note one metadata inconsistency to verify: the input carries an 'Information Disclosure' tag, but the description and CVSS (I:H/A:H, not just C:H) describe an elevation-of-privilege/improper-authorization issue, not pure disclosure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has low-privileged authenticated access to a Windows host (for example via a compromised standard user account or a foothold from a phishing payload) invokes the vulnerable Windows Virtual Input component locally to abuse its improper authorization check. Because attack complexity is low (AC:L) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), the attacker reliably elevates to higher privileges, gaining full control over the system. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this would require independent exploit development. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Virtual Input component allows an authenticated, low-privileged attacker to gain elevated rights on affected Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server hosts. Exploitation requires an attacker to already hold a local interactive foothold on the machine (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and to trigger an improper authorization check in the component (CWE-283, Unverified Ownership); no victim interaction is required and attack complexity is low, so escalation is straightforward once local access exists. A vendor patch is available from Microsoft, no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with the flaw judged not automatable, indicating it is not suitable for mass, scalable attacks.
RemediationAI
Primary fix: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-83791 from the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83791), which raises affected systems to the fixed builds - Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2019 / Windows 10 1809 (including Server Core) to 10.0.17763.9376. Because this is a local-only elevation of privilege requiring an existing authenticated low-privileged foothold, no network-level workaround exists; compensating controls are limited to reducing the local attack surface - enforce least privilege so unprivileged users cannot run arbitrary local code, restrict and monitor interactive/RDP logon on sensitive hosts, and treat any successful local code execution as a potential escalation path requiring immediate host rebuild. These compensating controls all carry operational trade-offs (reduced remote administration flexibility and increased analyst workload) and are strictly interim until the vendor patch is deployed; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC marks the flaw as not automatable, so emergency out-of-band patching is not mandated, but standard monthly patch cycles should be prioritized for high-value endpoints and servers.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 11 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Virtual Input is the Windows component that handles synthetic/virtualized input handling - the plumbing that delivers input events from virtualized or remoted input sources into the session. CVE-2026-83791 is tracked as CWE-283 (Unverified Ownership), meaning the component performs an operation on an input object or resource without validating that the caller actually owns or is entitled to it, so a low-privileged process can cause the component to act with the component's (higher) authority. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the exploit path is strictly local, requires pre-existing low-privileged credentials, needs no user interaction, and yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact while remaining scoped to the same security authority (no sandbox escape across boundaries). Affected builds enumerate as Windows 10 (21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2), Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core) and Windows Server 2022 below the fixed build numbers captured in EUVD-2026-100002, which maps to the Microsoft MSRC update guide entry.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local EoP by an authenticated low-privilege user (AV:L/PR:L) with low complexity and no user interaction; successful abuse yields full C/I/A impact within an unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper authorization in Windows Virtual Input allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server environments are affected by a local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-83791) that allows an authenticated, low-privileged attacker with existing local access to gain elevated rights. This could enable attackers to compromise sensitive data or disrupt operations, though exploitation requires a prior foothold on the machine. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but leadership should prioritize patching because the flaw is straightforward to exploit once local access is achieved and affects a broad range of enterprise endpoints and servers.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-100002
GHSA-m58p-8vxv-4x45
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB