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Windows Hello EUVDEUVD-2026-100001

| CVE-2026-83790 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-rc35-6cx3-8292
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Interact with Windows Hello to free object
  3. Exploit
    Win race to reuse freed allocation
  4. Execution
    Corrupt privileged memory structures
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated low-privilege code execution on the target host (AV:L, PR:L) - this is a post-access escalation, not remotely reachable. The use-after-free is in the Windows Hello authentication component, so the affected code path must be present/invokable, and the vulnerable builds are specific Windows 10 (21H2/22H2) and Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2) versions below the patched builds (e.g. <10.0.26100.9711 for 24H2). AC:H is the key limiting factor: successful exploitation depends on winning a non-deterministic race / precise memory-reuse timing, so attempts are not guaranteed and may require repetition. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Systems already patched to the fixed build (e.g. 26100.9711, 26200.9711, 19044.7807, 22631.7652, 28000.3231, 26300.9711) are not exploitable.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0 High) describes a local, authenticated privilege-escalation requiring high attack complexity - consistent with a use-after-free (CWE-416) that depends on winning a race or grooming freed memory, not a trivially repeatable primitive. All three exploitation signals point the same direction and are mutually consistent: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or mass-exploitable automation. The one signal pulling upward is SSVC Technical Impact 'total,' which matches the C:H/I:H/A:H full compromise of the local system (EoP to SYSTEM). The practical risk profile is therefore a post-compromise escalation tool: an attacker already executing code as a low-privileged local user could elevate, but AC:H and the need for prior local access substantially limit widespread, opportunistic abuse. Note a metadata inconsistency to verify: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service,' yet the description and CVSS impacts describe privilege elevation (full C/I/A), not a DoS - treat the DoS tag as likely noise from the memory-corruption class rather than the actual outcome. No EPSS score was supplied, so statistical exploitation probability could not be incorporated.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged attacker who already has local code execution on a Windows endpoint (for example via a phished user account or a compromised service) triggers a use-after-free in the Windows Hello component to corrupt kernel/privileged memory and elevate to SYSTEM. Because AC:H applies, the attacker must reliably win a timing/allocation race, so exploitation typically requires repeated attempts or a crafted memory-grooming harness. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, and SSVC marks exploitation as not observed and not automatable.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Use-after-free in Windows Hello allows an authenticated local attacker to elevate privileges to SYSTEM on affected Windows 10 (21H2, 22H2) and Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) builds. Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold low-privilege code execution on the target host (AV:L, PR:L) and depends on winning a non-deterministic memory-reuse race (AC:H), making this a post-compromise escalation path rather than a remotely reachable flaw. No public exploit code has been published and no active exploitation has been observed (CISA KEV not applicable, SSVC exploitation: none); Microsoft has released vendor patches, and this is best treated as a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than a drop-everything emergency.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update that raises each platform to its fixed build: Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, and Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, per the vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83790. Because exploitation requires an attacker to already have local authenticated low-privilege execution (AV:L, PR:L) and to win a memory-reuse race (AC:H), the most effective compensating controls are those that deny or constrain that initial foothold: enforce least privilege so standard users cannot load or interact with privileged Windows Hello components, restrict interactive logon and Remote Desktop access to trusted administrators and managed endpoints, and monitor for anomalous process activity or crashes in Windows Hello-related services that could indicate repeated exploitation attempts. Disabling Windows Hello entirely would remove the attack surface at the cost of forcing weaker password-based or alternate authentication, so it is generally not recommended for enterprise environments; prioritise patching the affected builds and hardening local-access controls instead. No mitigating configuration has been confirmed to fully block the use-after-free, so the vendor update remains the primary and required fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 7 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-416, a use-after-free, in Microsoft's Windows Hello credential and authentication stack. Windows Hello (including Windows Hello for Business and the PIN/biometric credential provider) handles sensitive authentication material in processes that run at high integrity, and the vulnerable code path must be present and invokable on the target build. Because the flaw is a memory lifetime error, an attacker who already has local low-privilege code execution can attempt to force a heap object to be freed and then reallocated with attacker-influenced contents, achieving code execution in the context of the privileged Windows Hello component - hence the assessed CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H with total technical impact and no automatable exploitation per CISA SSVC. The high attack-complexity value reflects the memory-reuse race: success is non-deterministic and may require repeated attempts, which lowers the practical reliability of the exploit despite the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact if it succeeds. Systems already updated to the fixed builds (for example 10.0.26100.9711 on 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 on 25H2, 10.0.22631.7652 on 23H2, 10.0.28000.3231 on 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 on 26H2, and 10.0.19044.7807 on Windows 10 21H2/22H2) are not exploitable.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local EoP by an already-authenticated low-priv user (AV:L/PR:L), use-after-free race gives AC:H, and elevation to SYSTEM yields full C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Hello allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A memory-safety flaw in Windows Hello - the biometric and PIN sign-in component built into Windows 10 and Windows 11 - could let an attacker who already holds a foothold on a device escalate to full SYSTEM control of that host. Because the attacker must already have low-privilege code running locally and must win a difficult, non-deterministic race condition, this is a post-compromise escalation path rather than a remotely reachable threat, so the realistic exposure sits with high-value endpoints such as administrative workstations and servers. Leadership should treat this as a genuine but moderate-priority patching item to absorb into the normal update cycle, not a drop-everything emergency.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows 10/11 desktop OS, present across virtually all enterprise and consumer environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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