Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local access
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DeliveryInteract with Windows Hello to free object
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ExploitWin race to reuse freed allocation
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ExecutionCorrupt privileged memory structures
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated low-privilege code execution on the target host (AV:L, PR:L) - this is a post-access escalation, not remotely reachable. The use-after-free is in the Windows Hello authentication component, so the affected code path must be present/invokable, and the vulnerable builds are specific Windows 10 (21H2/22H2) and Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2) versions below the patched builds (e.g. <10.0.26100.9711 for 24H2). AC:H is the key limiting factor: successful exploitation depends on winning a non-deterministic race / precise memory-reuse timing, so attempts are not guaranteed and may require repetition. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Systems already patched to the fixed build (e.g. 26100.9711, 26200.9711, 19044.7807, 22631.7652, 28000.3231, 26300.9711) are not exploitable. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0 High) describes a local, authenticated privilege-escalation requiring high attack complexity - consistent with a use-after-free (CWE-416) that depends on winning a race or grooming freed memory, not a trivially repeatable primitive. All three exploitation signals point the same direction and are mutually consistent: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or mass-exploitable automation. The one signal pulling upward is SSVC Technical Impact 'total,' which matches the C:H/I:H/A:H full compromise of the local system (EoP to SYSTEM). The practical risk profile is therefore a post-compromise escalation tool: an attacker already executing code as a low-privileged local user could elevate, but AC:H and the need for prior local access substantially limit widespread, opportunistic abuse. Note a metadata inconsistency to verify: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service,' yet the description and CVSS impacts describe privilege elevation (full C/I/A), not a DoS - treat the DoS tag as likely noise from the memory-corruption class rather than the actual outcome. No EPSS score was supplied, so statistical exploitation probability could not be incorporated. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged attacker who already has local code execution on a Windows endpoint (for example via a phished user account or a compromised service) triggers a use-after-free in the Windows Hello component to corrupt kernel/privileged memory and elevate to SYSTEM. Because AC:H applies, the attacker must reliably win a timing/allocation race, so exploitation typically requires repeated attempts or a crafted memory-grooming harness. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, and SSVC marks exploitation as not observed and not automatable. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Use-after-free in Windows Hello allows an authenticated local attacker to elevate privileges to SYSTEM on affected Windows 10 (21H2, 22H2) and Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) builds. Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold low-privilege code execution on the target host (AV:L, PR:L) and depends on winning a non-deterministic memory-reuse race (AC:H), making this a post-compromise escalation path rather than a remotely reachable flaw. No public exploit code has been published and no active exploitation has been observed (CISA KEV not applicable, SSVC exploitation: none); Microsoft has released vendor patches, and this is best treated as a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than a drop-everything emergency.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update that raises each platform to its fixed build: Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, and Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, per the vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83790. Because exploitation requires an attacker to already have local authenticated low-privilege execution (AV:L, PR:L) and to win a memory-reuse race (AC:H), the most effective compensating controls are those that deny or constrain that initial foothold: enforce least privilege so standard users cannot load or interact with privileged Windows Hello components, restrict interactive logon and Remote Desktop access to trusted administrators and managed endpoints, and monitor for anomalous process activity or crashes in Windows Hello-related services that could indicate repeated exploitation attempts. Disabling Windows Hello entirely would remove the attack surface at the cost of forcing weaker password-based or alternate authentication, so it is generally not recommended for enterprise environments; prioritise patching the affected builds and hardening local-access controls instead. No mitigating configuration has been confirmed to fully block the use-after-free, so the vendor update remains the primary and required fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 7 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-416, a use-after-free, in Microsoft's Windows Hello credential and authentication stack. Windows Hello (including Windows Hello for Business and the PIN/biometric credential provider) handles sensitive authentication material in processes that run at high integrity, and the vulnerable code path must be present and invokable on the target build. Because the flaw is a memory lifetime error, an attacker who already has local low-privilege code execution can attempt to force a heap object to be freed and then reallocated with attacker-influenced contents, achieving code execution in the context of the privileged Windows Hello component - hence the assessed CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H with total technical impact and no automatable exploitation per CISA SSVC. The high attack-complexity value reflects the memory-reuse race: success is non-deterministic and may require repeated attempts, which lowers the practical reliability of the exploit despite the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact if it succeeds. Systems already updated to the fixed builds (for example 10.0.26100.9711 on 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 on 25H2, 10.0.22631.7652 on 23H2, 10.0.28000.3231 on 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 on 26H2, and 10.0.19044.7807 on Windows 10 21H2/22H2) are not exploitable.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local EoP by an already-authenticated low-priv user (AV:L/PR:L), use-after-free race gives AC:H, and elevation to SYSTEM yields full C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Hello allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A memory-safety flaw in Windows Hello - the biometric and PIN sign-in component built into Windows 10 and Windows 11 - could let an attacker who already holds a foothold on a device escalate to full SYSTEM control of that host. Because the attacker must already have low-privilege code running locally and must win a difficult, non-deterministic race condition, this is a post-compromise escalation path rather than a remotely reachable threat, so the realistic exposure sits with high-value endpoints such as administrative workstations and servers. Leadership should treat this as a genuine but moderate-priority patching item to absorb into the normal update cycle, not a drop-everything emergency.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB