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Wpbookit EUVDEUVD-2025-21201

| CVE-2025-6058 CRITICAL
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2025-07-12 security@wordfence.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

This vulnerability presents extreme real-world risk across multiple signal dimensions: (1) CVSS 9.8 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms network accessibility, no authentication, no user interaction required, and universal impact (confidentiality, integrity, availability all HIGH); (2) CWE-434 is a well-known, frequently exploited class of vulnerability with established attack patterns; (3) The unauthenticated nature (PR:N) eliminates a critical barrier, making this exploitable by any internet-connected attacker; (4) File upload vulnerabilities are immediately automatable and highly reliable to exploit; (5) Remote code execution potential means technical impact is complete system compromise. The combination of zero barriers to exploitation, universal applicability, and RCE potential makes this a critical priority for any affected WordPress site. This is NOT a false alarm—high CVSS is justified here.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker scans the internet for WordPress installations running WPBookit. Upon discovery, the attacker crafts a POST request to the 'add_booking_type' route with a PHP webshell file (e.g., shell.php) in the image upload parameter, bypassing client-side and server-side file type validation. The server accepts and stores the file in a web-accessible uploads directory. The attacker then navigates to the file's URL (e.g., http://target.com/wp-content/uploads/shell.php), triggering PHP execution. The attacker gains remote code execution, installs a backdoor, exfiltrates data, modifies site content, or pivots to internal networks. No authentication, social engineering, or user interaction is required; the entire attack is automatable and can be executed at scale against multiple targets simultaneously.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 21.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 16, 2026

The WPBookit WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.0.4) contains a critical arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the image_upload_handle() function due to missing file type validation, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious files and potentially achieve remote code execution. With a CVSS score of 9.8, network-accessible attack vector, and no authentication requirement, this vulnerability poses an immediate and severe threat to any WordPress installation using the affected plugin.

RemediationAI

Immediate actions: (1) Update WPBookit plugin to version 1.0.5 or later (vendor should have released a patched version addressing file type validation); (2) If immediate patching is not possible, disable or remove the WPBookit plugin entirely until patched; (3) If the plugin must remain active, implement file upload restrictions via web server configuration (e.g., .htaccess rules preventing PHP execution in upload directories, or nginx location blocks); (4) Audit server logs and file uploads for suspicious files uploaded after plugin installation; (5) Run malware scans on the WordPress installation and uploaded files directory. Check the official WPBookit documentation and WordPress.org plugin page for available security updates and vendor advisories.

Affected VersionsENISA

WPBookit * ≤1.0.4

Affected Packages

euvd wpbookit no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in the WPBookit plugin's image_upload_handle() function, which is hooked to the 'add_booking_type' route. The root cause is CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type), indicating the application fails to properly validate uploaded file extensions, MIME types, or content before storing them on the server filesystem. WordPress plugins typically handle file uploads through AJAX or direct POST requests; in this case, the add_booking_type route processes image uploads without sufficient validation checks. An attacker can exploit this by sending a malicious file (e.g., PHP, JSP, or other executable format) disguised or directly as an image file, which the server will accept and store in a web-accessible directory, enabling subsequent execution.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 16, 2026 - 08:56 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jul 12, 2025 - 05:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

The WPBookit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the image_upload_handle() function hooked via the 'add_booking_type' route in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

WordPress sites using the WPBookit plugin (versions ≤1.0.4) face critical risk of compromise through unauthenticated file uploads that could enable attackers to execute arbitrary code and gain full control of affected systems. Any organization operating this plugin must treat this as a priority incident requiring immediate patching to prevent potential data breaches, service disruption, and reputational harm.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Disable the WPBookit plugin entirely until patched; (2) Implement Web Application Firewall rules blocking POST requests to 'add_booking_type' route; (3) Restrict upload directory execution permissions at the OS level; (4) Enable file integrity monitoring on upload directories; (5) Require authentication on all upload endpoints through network controls.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
4.1/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
21.7%
Top 4% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 21.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

91
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +22
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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