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IBM TS4500 Library EUVDEUVD-2025-211134

| CVE-2025-36252 MEDIUM
Insufficient Session Expiration (CWE-613)
2026-10-19 ibm GHSA-hm74-hhr5-rw72
6.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege authenticated session
  2. Exploit
    Capture/reuse non-invalidated session token
  3. Execution
    Impersonate another user on library
  4. Impact
    Access or alter data as that user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session expiration enforcement
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a valid authenticated session on the TS4500 management interface (PR:L), and the specific defect is that the system does not invalidate sessions, so a session identifier remains usable after it should have expired or been terminated. The concrete prerequisite is access to a reusable/non-expired session token for the library on affected firmware (1.1.1.6 through 1.12.0.3). Limiting factors: the attacker cannot act fully unauthenticated - some level of valid credentials or an active/captured session is needed - and impact is bounded to impersonating another user rather than full administrative takeover; exploitation is further constrained to organizations running the affected IBM TS4500/Diamondback tape-library firmware.

Impact

Signals are mixed and point to a moderate, authenticated-only risk rather than an urgent priority. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L, base 6.3 Medium) describes a network-reachable but privilege-requiring flaw: an attacker must already hold a valid low-privilege authenticated session (PR:L) before the insufficient session expiration (CWE-613) can be abused to impersonate another user. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was supplied in the input, so exploitation probability and active-exploitation status cannot be assessed - this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The low C/I/A impacts and the authentication precondition keep real-world risk modest; this reads as a legitimate but non-critical issue to patch on a normal cycle rather than an emergency. Note the limited affected footprint: IBM TS4500 is specialized enterprise tape-library hardware, which further constrains mass-exploitation potential.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a valid low-privilege login to the TS4500 management interface (for example a shared operator account or stolen credentials) reuses a session identifier that the system failed to invalidate after logout or timeout, allowing them to act as another, possibly higher-privileged, user. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L, the action is network-reachable and technically simple once a session is held.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

IBM TS4500 Library firmware 1.1.1.6 through 1.12.0.3 fails to invalidate sessions, allowing an authenticated attacker who retains a usable session identifier to impersonate another user on the library management interface. CVSS 3.1 scores this 6.3 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L, meaning exploitation requires an authenticated session and is bounded to limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and IBM has published a vendor patch advisory.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a vendor patch; consult IBM advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292611 for the exact fixed firmware version and upgrade affected TS4500/Diamondback libraries from 1.1.1.6 through 1.12.0.3. Until upgrade is complete, restrict access to the library management interface to trusted administrative networks or jump hosts (side effect: limits remote administration), enforce short idle and absolute session timeouts with re-authentication, and monitor for concurrent or anomalous sessions that may indicate session reuse. Ensure users explicitly log out and invalidate sessions after administrative activity, and review audit logs for unexpected impersonation; these controls reduce exposure but do not replace the vendor fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Storage TS4500 Library 1.1.1.6 ≤1.12.0.3

Affected Packages

euvd storage_ts4500_library no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect is CWE-613 (Insufficient Session Expiration) in the session management of IBM Storage TS4500 Library and Diamondback Tape Library firmware. The management interface issues session identifiers that are not properly invalidated when a session should end, so a previously authenticated user or someone holding a reusable session token can continue using that session context and act as another user. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_ts4500_library:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product family, with the vulnerable range spanning firmware 1.1.1.6 to 1.12.0.3. The CVSS vector indicates network reachability, low attack complexity, and low privileges (PR:L), with no user interaction; impact is limited to low confidentiality, integrity, and availability, consistent with impersonation rather than full administrative takeover.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable management interface (AV:N) with low complexity, but a valid low-privilege session is required (PR:L); impersonation yields limited confidentiality, integrity and availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Storage TS4500 Library 1.1.1.6 through 1.12.0.3 IBM TS4500 Tape Library/Diamondback Tape Library does not invalidate session which could allow an authenticated user to impersonate another user on the system.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized enterprise tape-library hardware, niche storage deployments only
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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