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IBM TS4500 Library CVE-2025-36061

| EUVDEUVD-2025-211136 MEDIUM
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-10-19 ibm GHSA-c98h-2mc3-jwjp
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with valid low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Reach library SMTP/management interface
  3. Exploit
    Send specially crafted SMTP requests
  4. Execution
    Trigger unbounded resource consumption
  5. Impact
    Exhaust system resources causing denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege account on the appliance (CVSS PR:L) and the ability to send specially crafted SMTP requests to the library's email/notification management interface - the SMTP notification functionality must be reachable and the attacker must already possess valid credentials. Affected firmware is IBM Storage TS4500 / Diamondback Tape Library versions 1.1.1.6 through 1.12.0.3. Limiting factors: authentication is mandatory (not a pre-auth flaw), impact is confined to availability (no data disclosure or modification), and the attack surface is an internal storage-management appliance rather than a broadly internet-exposed service, so realistic risk is dominated by insider or post-compromise scenarios.

Impact

This is a moderate, not top-tier, priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that nonetheless requires an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L) and yields only an availability impact (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity loss - consistent with the CWE-770 unbounded resource consumption weakness. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, or KEV listing was provided in the input, and there is no indication of public exploit code, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The absence of EPSS/KEV data means widespread or automated exploitation cannot be inferred; the authentication requirement further narrows the realistic threat to insiders or attackers who have already obtained valid library credentials. Net: a genuine availability risk worth patching on this appliance, but the authentication barrier, pure-DoS impact, and lack of any exploitation signal place it below internet-facing unauthenticated RCE-class issues in priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a valid low-privilege account on an IBM Storage TS4500 or Diamondback tape library issues specially crafted SMTP requests to the management interface. The malformed requests trigger excessive consumption of system resources (CWE-770), degrading or halting the library's management functions and causing a denial of service. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

Denial of service in IBM Storage TS4500 Library and IBM Diamondback Tape Library firmware versions 1.1.1.6 through 1.12.0.3 allows an authenticated low-privilege user to exhaust system resources by sending specially crafted SMTP requests to the library's email/notification management interface. The issue is a moderate, not top-tier, priority because authentication is mandatory, impact is limited to availability, and the appliance is typically internal rather than internet-exposed; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. A vendor patch is available per IBM advisory node/7292612.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed firmware release identified in IBM advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292612; patch availability is confirmed by the vendor, though an exact fixed version number was not included in the provided intelligence. As compensating controls, restrict access to the library's SMTP/notification management interface to trusted management networks and authorized administrators, and disable SMTP notification functionality if it is not required. These reduce exposure but have trade-offs: network restriction can complicate legitimate management workflows, and disabling SMTP notifications removes alerting until a patched firmware can be deployed. Because exploitation requires valid low-privilege credentials, also enforce least privilege and review accounts that can reach the notification interface.

Affected VersionsENISA

Storage TS4500 Library 1.1.1.6 ≤1.12.0.3

Affected Packages

euvd storage_ts4500_library no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected products are tape library management appliances whose email/notification subsystem accepts SMTP requests for alerting and administrative messaging. CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) describes the root cause: the SMTP request handling path does not adequately constrain or throttle resource allocation, so crafted requests from an authenticated user can consume excessive memory, CPU, or connection resources and degrade or deny management availability. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires a valid low-privilege account, needs no user interaction, and affects only availability. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_ts4500_library:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies IBM Storage TS4500 Library as the affected product family within the stated firmware range.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable SMTP interface (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) but requires an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L); impact is availability-only (A:H, C:N/I:N) per CWE-770 resource exhaustion.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Storage TS4500 Library 1.1.1.6 through 1.12.0.3 IBM Diamondback Tape Library and IBM Storage TS4500 Library could allow an authenticated user to cause a denial of service using specially crafted SMTP requests that would consume excessive amounts of system resources.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise tape-library hardware, industry-specific storage appliance
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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