Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local low-privileged access
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DeliveryCraft input with incorrect length value
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ExploitTrigger buffer overread/overflow in BIOS
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ExecutionExecute code in firmware context
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ImpactCorrupt memory / persist below OS
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer access bounds checking
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access to a system running AMI Aptio V (APTIOV) UEFI BIOS plus low-level privileges (PR:L) sufficient to reach the vulnerable firmware interface that mishandles a buffer length value (CWE-805); there is no network vector (AV:L) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors for defenders: the attacker must already have local code execution or privileged OS-level access on the target, the flaw is not remotely exploitable, no public exploit exists, and remediation depends on the OEM/board vendor shipping the AMI firmware fix - meaning real-world exposure is highest on physically accessible, multi-tenant, or already-compromised hosts rather than internet-facing attack surface. |
| Impact | This is a credible but second-tier priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) scores 8.3 (High), but the key downgrading signal is the LOCAL attack vector combined with required privileges (PR:L) - this is not remotely reachable. The input provides no EPSS score, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The impact profile is skewed: the vendor vector rates confidentiality and integrity as Low (VC:L/VI:L) but availability as High (VA:H), with subsequent-system availability also High (SA:H), indicating the primary realistic outcome is firmware/system availability loss and corruption rather than clean data theft - this slightly tempers the 'arbitrary code execution' language in the description. Firmware-level code execution is inherently high-value (pre-OS, persistence, defense evasion potential), which raises the ceiling, but the local-access precondition and absence of exploitation signals mean this is a patch-on-normal-cadence issue for most fleets rather than an emergency, with priority elevated only for high-assurance or physically exposed systems. Note a tension to verify: the description's 'arbitrary code execution' at BIOS level would typically justify higher C/I impact than the vendor's VC:L/VI:L - the limited detail in the advisory means exact exploit primitive should be confirmed with AMI. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local, low-privileged attacker (or malware already running on the host) supplies a crafted input to a vulnerable AMI Aptio V BIOS interface whose length field is mishandled (CWE-805), triggering a buffer overflow and memory corruption in firmware context that can escalate to code execution below the OS. No public exploit code is referenced, and exploitation requires existing local access rather than a network entry point. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local attackers with low-level privileges can cause buffer overflows and memory corruption in AMI AptioV UEFI firmware by supplying malformed length values to a firmware interface, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution within the BIOS/SMM environment. The vulnerability (CWE-805) affects AptioV-based firmware across OEM platforms and requires local access plus existing OS-level privileges; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Due to the local attack vector and dependency on OEM firmware updates, this is assessed as a credible but second-tier priority.
RemediationAI
No specific patched version is provided in the available data; consult AMI advisory AMI-SA-2026002 for OEM-specific firmware updates, as remediation depends on the OEM/board vendor shipping the updated AptioV firmware. Until a patch is applied, restrict local administrator privileges (required for exploitation) to trusted users, enable BIOS write protection and SMM lockdown features to prevent unauthorized firmware modifications (note that this may block legitimate updates until disabled), and implement measured boot with TPM attestation to detect tampering. These controls reduce the attack surface but require administrative overhead and may impact system manageability.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in AMI AptioV, a UEFI firmware reference implementation used by many motherboard and system OEMs. CWE-805 (Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value) occurs when firmware code trusts a length field without validating it against the actual buffer size, allowing out-of-bounds reads or writes. In this case, a local attacker with low-level privileges (PR:L) can invoke the vulnerable interface, corrupt memory in the firmware environment, and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution in System Management Mode (SMM) or at runtime. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ami:aptiov:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions are potentially affected, and exploitation requires local access (AV:L) without user interaction (UI:N). The CVSS v3.1 assessment (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H) confirms scope change and high availability impact.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:H
Local privileged trigger (AV:L/PR:L), firmware execution crosses into the broader system so S:C; availability dominant (A:H) with limited confidentiality/integrity per vendor impact mapping.
Primary rating from Vendor (AMI).
CVSS VectorVendor: AMI
DescriptionCVE.org
AMI APTIOV contains vulnerabilities in BIOS where users may cause “Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value” by local access. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to buffer overflows, memory corruption, and arbitrary code execution, and also impact Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.
Executive ViewAI
AMI AptioV UEFI firmware used across OEM platforms contains a high-severity flaw that could allow a local attacker with low-level privileges to corrupt memory and potentially execute code within BIOS/SMM. This creates organizational risk because firmware-level compromise can persist below the operating system and may require OEM-specific remediation, affecting endpoint and server fleets that rely on affected firmware. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, making this a credible but second-tier priority pending OEM updates.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting local OS privileges, enforcing least privilege, enabling Secure Boot and firmware TPM measurements, monitoring AMI/OEM advisories for AptioV firmware updates, and applying OEM firmware updates as soon as they become available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Arbitrary code execution in AMI APTIOV BIOS firmware is achievable by a locally-present privileged user exploiting an in
A classic buffer overflow (CWE-120) in AMI Aptio V UEFI/BIOS firmware allows a local user holding low-level privileges t
An out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in AMI Aptio V (APTIOV) BIOS firmware can be triggered by a local attacker who already
Integer overflow in AMI AptioV BIOS firmware, classified as CWE-190, can be triggered by a local high-privileged caller
Local information disclosure in AMI Aptio V BIOS/UEFI firmware allows low-privileged local attackers to access sensitive
EUVD-2025-211078
GHSA-28hr-x2jf-jpxf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB