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O3 Firmware EUVDEUVD-2025-21098

| CVE-2025-7422 HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2025-07-11 cna@vuldb.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 8.8. EPSS 0.4%. Public PoC/exploit available. No patch confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability in A vulnerability classified as critical to compromise the security of affected deployments, potentially impacting confidentiality, integrity, or availability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 16, 2026

A buffer overflow vulnerability in A vulnerability classified as critical (CVSS 8.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 16, 2026 - 08:17 CVSS 8.8

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda O3V2 1.0.0.12(3880). Affected is the function setAutoReboot of the file /goform/setNetworkService of the component httpd. The manipulatio

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor channels for patch availability. Consider network segmentation to limit exposure if patching is delayed.

Affected VersionsENISA

O3V2 1.0.0.12(3880)

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-119 (Buffer Overflow). CVSS 8.8 indicates high severity. Affects A vulnerability classified as critical.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Jul 16, 2025 - 16:43 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jul 11, 2025 - 01:15 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda O3V2 1.0.0.12(3880). Affected is the function setAutoReboot of the file /goform/setNetworkService of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument week leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical remote code execution vulnerability exists in Tenda O3V2 routers (version 1.0.0.12) that allows attackers to compromise devices without authentication. With public exploits available and no patch currently released, organizations using this equipment face immediate risk of network infiltration, data theft, and lateral movement into corporate infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement WAF rules to block POST requests to /goform/setNetworkService endpoint; restrict administrative access to the httpd service via network segmentation (VLANs, firewall ACLs); disable the auto-reboot feature if operationally feasible; require VPN access for any management of these devices; deploy IDS/IPS signatures to detect exploitation attempts on the affected parameter; consider placing devices behind a reverse proxy with strict input validation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 43% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

CVE-2024-36604 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 04

Tenda O3V2 v1.0.0.12(3880) was discovered to contain a Blind Command Injection via stpEn parameter in the SetStp functio

CVE-2025-7423 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 11

CVE-2025-7423 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda O3V2 router firmware (version 1.0.0.12(38

CVE-2025-7421 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 11

A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tenda O3V2 firmware version 1.0.0.12(3880) in the MAC fil

CVE-2025-7420 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 11

CVE-2025-7420 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda O3V2 router firmware (version 1.0.0.12(38

CVE-2025-7419 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 10

A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tenda O3V2 router firmware version 1.0.0.12(3880), affect

CVE-2025-7418 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 10

A buffer overflow vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 8.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-7417 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 10

CVE-2025-7417 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda O3V2 router firmware (version 1.0.0.12(38

CVE-2025-7416 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 10

A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tenda O3V2 1.0.0.12(3880) in the httpd component's fromSy

CVE-2024-7152 HIGH POC
8.7 Jul 27

A vulnerability was found in Tenda O3 1.0.0.10(2478). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2024-7151 HIGH POC
8.7 Jul 27

A vulnerability was found in Tenda O3 1.0.0.10(2478). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2024-34338 HIGH POC
7.2 May 14

Tenda O3V2 with firmware versions V1.0.0.10 and V1.0.0.12 was discovered to contain a Blind Command Injection via dest p

CVE-2024-51409 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Nov 06

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Tenda O3 v.1.0.0.5 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a network

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