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O3 Firmware CVE-2024-36604

CRITICAL
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2024-06-04 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject arbitrary commands into system command execution by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 2.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Tenda O3V2 v1.0.0.12(3880) was discovered to contain a Blind Command Injection via stpEn parameter in the SetStp function. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use parameterized APIs, avoid shell execution, validate input with strict allowlists.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Command Injection (CWE-77), which allows attackers to inject arbitrary commands into system command execution. Tenda O3V2 v1.0.0.12(3880) was discovered to contain a Blind Command Injection via stpEn parameter in the SetStp function. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. Affected products include: Tenda O3 Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Tenda O3V2 v1.0.0.12(3880) was discovered to contain a Blind Command Injection via stpEn parameter in the SetStp function. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.0%
Top 22% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 2.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

71
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:o3_firmware:1.0.0.12\(3880\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-7423 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 11

CVE-2025-7423 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda O3V2 router firmware (version 1.0.0.12(38

CVE-2025-7422 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 11

A buffer overflow vulnerability in A vulnerability classified as critical (CVSS 8.8). Risk factors: public PoC available

CVE-2025-7421 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 11

A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tenda O3V2 firmware version 1.0.0.12(3880) in the MAC fil

CVE-2025-7420 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 11

CVE-2025-7420 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda O3V2 router firmware (version 1.0.0.12(38

CVE-2025-7419 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 10

A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tenda O3V2 router firmware version 1.0.0.12(3880), affect

CVE-2025-7418 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 10

A buffer overflow vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 8.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-7417 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 10

CVE-2025-7417 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda O3V2 router firmware (version 1.0.0.12(38

CVE-2025-7416 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 10

A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tenda O3V2 1.0.0.12(3880) in the httpd component's fromSy

CVE-2024-7152 HIGH POC
8.7 Jul 27

A vulnerability was found in Tenda O3 1.0.0.10(2478). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2024-7151 HIGH POC
8.7 Jul 27

A vulnerability was found in Tenda O3 1.0.0.10(2478). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2024-34338 HIGH POC
7.2 May 14

Tenda O3V2 with firmware versions V1.0.0.10 and V1.0.0.12 was discovered to contain a Blind Command Injection via dest p

CVE-2024-51409 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Nov 06

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Tenda O3 v.1.0.0.5 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a network

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