Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated DoS with no user interaction; scope changes as the controller fault halts the physical process, and only availability is impacted.
Primary rating from Vendor (Rockwell).
CVSS VectorVendor: Rockwell
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A denial-of-service issue exists in 5380/5480/5580 controllers boot firmware lower than version 1.072. This vulnerability could potentially allow a malicious user to write invalid file data to the controller, causing the device to enter a major non-recoverable fault (MNRF).
AnalysisAI
Denial-of-service in Rockwell Automation CompactLogix/GuardLogix 5380, CompactLogix 5480, and ControlLogix/GuardLogix 5580 controllers running boot firmware below version 1.072 lets a remote unauthenticated attacker write malformed file data that forces the device into a major non-recoverable fault (MNRF), halting the controlled process until manual recovery. The flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 base of 9.2 driven purely by availability impact (no data confidentiality or integrity loss) and requires no authentication or user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
The affected devices are Rockwell Automation programmable automation controllers (PACs) from the Logix family - CompactLogix 5380, Compact GuardLogix 5380, CompactLogix 5480, ControlLogix 5580, and GuardLogix 5580 - where the defect lives in the boot/recovery firmware image (per the single CPE covering the '...recovery image' components). The root cause is classified as CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input, i.e. a classic buffer overflow) and is tagged 'Buffer Overflow': the firmware copies attacker-supplied file data into a buffer without adequately validating its size or format, so crafted/invalid input overruns the intended bounds and corrupts controller state. Rather than achieving code execution, the overflow drives the controller into an MNRF, a fault state on Logix hardware that requires manual intervention (reflash/recovery) rather than an automatic restart.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: boot firmware version 1.072 or later - upgrade all affected CompactLogix 5380/5480, Compact GuardLogix 5380, ControlLogix 5580, and GuardLogix 5580 controllers to boot firmware 1.072+ following the update procedure in Rockwell advisory SD1781 (https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1781.html). Because the target is a live process controller, schedule the update during a maintenance window as reflashing boot firmware typically requires taking the controller offline. Until patching is complete, apply network-level compensating controls: place the controllers on a segmented OT/cell network behind a firewall and deny controller management/file-transfer protocols (e.g. CIP/EtherNet-IP over TCP/UDP 44818 and 2222) from untrusted zones, restrict access to only authorized engineering workstations, and monitor for anomalous file-write traffic - the trade-off is that overly aggressive filtering can disrupt legitimate PLC programming and HMI/SCADA polling, so validate rules against normal traffic before enforcing.
Same weakness CWE-120 – Classic Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-210463
GHSA-w4jq-g2m7-xj78