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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach controller on OT network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted invalid file data
  3. Exploit
    Overflow unchecked boot-firmware buffer
  4. Execution
    Controller enters major non-recoverable fault
  5. Impact
    Process halts until manual recovery

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to a controller running boot firmware below version 1.072 and the ability to write file data to it, targeting the CompactLogix 5380/5480, Compact GuardLogix 5380, or ControlLogix/GuardLogix 5580 platforms. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, no special configuration, and no user interaction are required, so any actor able to reach the controller's file-write/management interface can trigger the fault. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: these are OT process controllers normally deployed on segmented industrial networks, so realistic exploitation depends on the attacker first gaining access to that OT segment, and only firmware versions below 1.072 are vulnerable.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction, which correctly yields a high 9.2 score - but that score is entirely availability-weighted (VA:H, SA:H) with zero confidentiality or integrity impact, so this is a pure DoS, not RCE. There is no EPSS score, no POC, and no CISA KEV entry provided, so exploitation is not confirmed in the wild; the score reflects potential ease of exploitation rather than observed activity. The realistic priority is nonetheless high for operational-technology environments because the impact is a non-recoverable fault requiring physical/manual recovery of a process controller, and many OT networks assume flat, unauthenticated internal reachability. Key caveat: real exposure hinges on network segmentation - if these controllers are properly isolated on an OT network per Rockwell/IEC 62443 guidance, the practical AV:N reachability is greatly reduced; verify segmentation before treating this as internet-exploitable.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to an unpatched Logix controller sends crafted file data over the controller's file-transfer/management interface, and because the boot firmware fails to validate the input size (CWE-120), the malformed data triggers a buffer overflow. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no credentials or user interaction are needed, and the controller is driven into a major non-recoverable fault that stops the controlled physical process until an operator manually recovers the device. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Emergency Immediate action required. Why: CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Denial-of-service in Rockwell Automation CompactLogix/GuardLogix 5380, CompactLogix 5480, and ControlLogix/GuardLogix 5580 controllers running boot firmware below version 1.072 lets a remote unauthenticated attacker write malformed file data that forces the device into a major non-recoverable fault (MNRF), halting the controlled process until manual recovery. The flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 base of 9.2 driven purely by availability impact (no data confidentiality or integrity loss) and requires no authentication or user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: boot firmware version 1.072 or later - upgrade all affected CompactLogix 5380/5480, Compact GuardLogix 5380, ControlLogix 5580, and GuardLogix 5580 controllers to boot firmware 1.072+ following the update procedure in Rockwell advisory SD1781 (https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1781.html). Because the target is a live process controller, schedule the update during a maintenance window as reflashing boot firmware typically requires taking the controller offline. Until patching is complete, apply network-level compensating controls: place the controllers on a segmented OT/cell network behind a firewall and deny controller management/file-transfer protocols (e.g. CIP/EtherNet-IP over TCP/UDP 44818 and 2222) from untrusted zones, restrict access to only authorized engineering workstations, and monitor for anomalous file-write traffic - the trade-off is that overly aggressive filtering can disrupt legitimate PLC programming and HMI/SCADA polling, so validate rules against normal traffic before enforcing.

Affected VersionsENISA

CompactLogix® 5380 Recovery Image Compact GuardLogix® 5380 Recovery Image CompactLogix® 5480 Recovery Image ControlLogix® 5580 Recovery Image GuardLogix® 5580 Recovery Image Boot firmware versions before 1.072

Affected Packages

euvd compactlogix_5380_recovery_image_compact_guardlogix_5380_recovery_image_compactlogix_5480_recovery_image_controllogix_5580_recovery_image_guardlogix_5580_recovery_image_boot_firmware_versions_before no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected devices are Rockwell Automation programmable automation controllers (PACs) from the Logix family - CompactLogix 5380, Compact GuardLogix 5380, CompactLogix 5480, ControlLogix 5580, and GuardLogix 5580 - where the defect lives in the boot/recovery firmware image (per the single CPE covering the '...recovery image' components). The root cause is classified as CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input, i.e. a classic buffer overflow) and is tagged 'Buffer Overflow': the firmware copies attacker-supplied file data into a buffer without adequately validating its size or format, so crafted/invalid input overruns the intended bounds and corrupts controller state. Rather than achieving code execution, the overflow drives the controller into an MNRF, a fault state on Logix hardware that requires manual intervention (reflash/recovery) rather than an automatic restart.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Rockwell) PRIMARY 9.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H
vuln.today AI 8.6 HIGH

Network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated DoS with no user interaction; scope changes as the controller fault halts the physical process, and only availability is impacted.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Rockwell).

CVSS VectorVendor: Rockwell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A denial-of-service issue exists in 5380/5480/5580 controllers boot firmware lower than version 1.072. This vulnerability could potentially allow a malicious user to write invalid file data to the controller, causing the device to enter a major non-recoverable fault (MNRF).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Rockwell Automation CompactLogix and ControlLogix industrial controllers (5380, 5480, 5580 models running firmware below version 1.072) are vulnerable to remote denial-of-service attacks that force devices into unrecoverable fault states, halting critical manufacturing processes. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this vulnerability over the network without user interaction, and no vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Affected facilities face immediate operational risk until compensating controls are deployed.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation isolating affected controllers from external-facing networks; firewall rules restricting remote access with whitelisting of authorized engineering workstations; network intrusion detection/prevention systems monitoring for exploitation attempts; documented manual recovery procedures tested and maintained at each facility; real-time SCADA/process monitoring for unexpected controller faults or state changes; regular vulnerability tracking with Rockwell Automation for patch release notifications.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used Rockwell PLCs but confined to industrial/OT environments
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CISA VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA Vulnrichment, CISA (public domain)

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