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HCL Hive EUVDEUVD-2025-210064

| CVE-2025-59874 HIGH
OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A1 - Injection (CWE-1027)
2026-06-04 HCL GHSA-2787-q92c-v934
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HCL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Hive operator target
  2. Delivery
    Send phishing link to operator
  3. Exploit
    Operator clicks while logged into Keycloak
  4. Execution
    Browser loads payload absent CSP enforcement
  5. Persist
    Steal session token or credentials
  6. Impact
    Access Hive Telco Observability data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a Keycloak-authenticated HCL Hive Telco Observability user to interact with attacker-controlled content (UI:R in the CVSS vector) - typically clicking a crafted link or visiting a malicious page while a Hive session is active - and depends on the presence of a chainable client-side injection or framing primitive in the Hive/Keycloak web surface that strict CSP directives would have blocked. The vulnerability is reachable over the network without prior authentication to the attacker's resource (PR:N), but produces impact only against users with valid Hive sessions; air-gapped deployments, browsers with strict third-party cookie isolation, and environments fronted by a CSP-injecting proxy materially limit realistic exploitation.

Impact

The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N indicates network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation requiring user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact - consistent with phishing-assisted client-side attacks against an authenticated victim's browser session. The 8.1 base score appears elevated for a CSP-hardening issue: realistic exploitation requires a chainable secondary flaw (e.g., reflected XSS, open redirect, or HTML injection elsewhere in Keycloak or Hive) that CSP would otherwise have mitigated, so this CVE is effectively a defense-in-depth gap rather than a directly exploitable bug. EPSS, KEV, and POC data are not provided in the input, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified; the Information Disclosure tag and high C/I impacts suggest session token or credential theft is the intended threat model. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and this is not listed in CISA KEV.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a phishing link or malicious page that abuses a separate injection primitive within the Hive Keycloak login flow; because the response lacks essential CSP directives, the attacker's payload executes in the victim's browser when an operator clicks the link, exfiltrating session tokens or single sign-on credentials. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the user-interaction (UI:R) requirement and high confidentiality/integrity impacts align with credential-theft scenarios targeting telecom NOC operators.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 04, 2026

Content Security Policy weakness in HCL Hive Telco Observability's Keycloak authentication component allows remote attackers to leverage missing CSP directives for client-side attacks against authenticated users. The CVSS 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) rating reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact contingent on user interaction, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The flaw resides in the web application's browser security headers rather than server-side logic.

RemediationAI

Patch availability is not explicitly stated in the input data - consult the HCL knowledge base article at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0128725 for vendor-released fix versions and apply the upgrade once identified. As a compensating control until patched, deploy a reverse proxy or WAF in front of the Hive Keycloak endpoints to inject a strict Content-Security-Policy header (e.g., default-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'; object-src 'none'; script-src 'self' with nonces), accepting the trade-off that overly tight directives may break legitimate Keycloak login themes or embedded admin UIs and require tuning. Additionally enforce X-Frame-Options: DENY to mitigate clickjacking exposure, and restrict Keycloak admin console reachability to management networks to reduce the user-interaction attack surface.

Affected VersionsENISA

hive 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd hive no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability sits within the Keycloak identity-and-access-management component embedded in HCL Hive Telco Observability, an OSS/BSS observability platform for telecommunications operators. CWE-1027 (Outdated/Insufficient Browser Compatibility/Mitigation - here applied to missing CSP directives) describes a configuration weakness where the Content-Security-Policy HTTP response header lacks required directives such as default-src, script-src, frame-ancestors, or object-src. Without these directives, the browser falls back to permissive defaults, allowing inline scripts, third-party resource loading, or framing that proper CSP would block. Because Keycloak commonly hosts login, token, and admin endpoints, missing CSP directives there expose authentication flows to client-side injection or clickjacking-style attacks.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HCL) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HCL) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: HCL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

HCL Hive Telco Observability is affected by  a Required directives missing from the CSP issue is detected in keycloak component of the web application. Missing essential directives can leave a site vulnerable.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HCL Hive Telco Observability's Keycloak authentication component contains a Content Security Policy configuration weakness that allows remote attackers to bypass browser protections and compromise authenticated user sessions when victims access malicious content, potentially exposing subscriber credentials and enabling unauthorized administrative actions. This directly undermines the security posture of your identity and access management infrastructure serving telco operations. No vendor patch is currently available, requiring immediate interim security controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement strict Content Security Policy headers with script-src directive limiting execution to self and explicitly approved trusted sources only; (2) Deploy WAF rules to detect and block common script injection payloads; (3) Enforce multi-factor authentication on all Keycloak administrative and privileged user accounts; (4) Implement continuous monitoring of authentication event logs for anomalous session activity, impossible travel, and credential misuse; (5) Restrict Keycloak access to isolated network segments and require authentication through reverse proxy with additional security controls; (6) Conduct mandatory security awareness training for personnel with Keycloak access on phishing and social engineering attack vectors; (7) Monitor HCL security advisories weekly for patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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