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GnuTLS EUVDEUVD-2025-20928

| CVE-2025-32988 HIGH
Double Free (CWE-415)
2025-07-10 secalert@redhat.com
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
8.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI
8.2 HIGH

Crafted certificate is processed remotely with no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); reliable impact is DoS (A:H) with allocator-dependent memory corruption (I:L) and no data disclosure (C:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Ubuntu
MEDIUM
qualitative
SUSE
6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Red Hat
6.5 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

9
Analysis Updated
Jun 25, 2026 - 05:28 vuln.today
v3 (cvss_changed)
Analysis Updated
Jun 25, 2026 - 05:28 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Jun 25, 2026 - 05:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
Severity Changed
Jun 25, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Jun 25, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 8.2 (HIGH)
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 16, 2026 - 06:52 euvd
EUVD-2025-20928
Analysis Generated
Mar 16, 2026 - 06:52 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 10, 2025 - 08:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionNVD

A flaw was found in GnuTLS. A double-free vulnerability exists in GnuTLS due to incorrect ownership handling in the export logic of Subject Alternative Name (SAN) entries containing an otherName. If the type-id OID is invalid or malformed, GnuTLS will call asn1_delete_structure() on an ASN.1 node it does not own, leading to a double-free condition when the parent function or caller later attempts to free the same structure.

This vulnerability can be triggered using only public GnuTLS APIs and may result in denial of service or memory corruption, depending on allocator behavior.

AnalysisAI

Memory corruption and denial of service in GnuTLS arises from a double-free (CWE-415) in the code that exports X.509 Subject Alternative Name entries containing an otherName field. When the type-id OID inside such an entry is invalid or malformed, GnuTLS calls asn1_delete_structure() on an ASN.1 node it does not own, so the same structure is freed again by the calling function, corrupting allocator state. The flaw is reachable through public GnuTLS APIs - meaning any application that parses or re-exports an attacker-supplied certificate is exposed - and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis (EPSS 0.04%, 12th percentile; not in CISA KEV).

Technical ContextAI

GnuTLS is a widely used GNU TLS/SSL and X.509 library that underpins certificate handling for much of the Linux ecosystem (the CPE set spans Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 10, OpenShift Container Platform, plus Ubuntu and Debian packagings). The defect is a classic CWE-415 double-free rooted in incorrect ownership semantics: GnuTLS's libtasn1-backed ASN.1 handling exports SAN otherName entries, and on encountering a malformed/invalid type-id OID the export path invokes asn1_delete_structure() against a node whose lifetime is actually owned by the parent/caller. The caller subsequently frees the same node, producing two frees of one allocation. Whether this manifests as a clean crash or as exploitable heap corruption depends entirely on the underlying allocator's behavior, as the description explicitly notes.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released GnuTLS package update for your distribution: on RHEL upgrade GnuTLS to at least 3.6.16-8.el8_10.4 (RHEL 8), 3.8.3-6.el9_6.2 (RHEL 9), or 3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 (RHEL 10) per the Red Hat errata at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32988, and use the matching E4S/EUS builds (3.7.6-21.el9_2.4, 3.8.3-4.el9_4.4) where applicable; on Ubuntu apply USN-7635-1/USN-7742-1 (https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7635-1) and on Debian apply DSA-5962-1 / DLA-4267-1. After patching, restart or redeploy long-running services (and rebuild affected container images such as Discovery 2, Insights proxy 1.5, Ceph Storage 7) so they load the fixed library. If immediate patching is not possible, the practical compensating control is to avoid feeding untrusted certificates into the vulnerable SAN otherName export path - for example, restrict or disable client-certificate authentication and any feature that parses/re-exports externally supplied certificates, and front-end TLS termination with an unaffected proxy - accepting the trade-off that disabling mutual-TLS or certificate inspection reduces functionality and authentication assurance.

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Vendor StatusVendor

Ubuntu

Priority: Medium
gnutls28
Release Status Version
upstream released 3.8.9-3
jammy released 3.7.3-4ubuntu1.7
noble released 3.8.3-1.1ubuntu3.4
plucky released 3.8.9-2ubuntu3.1
oracular ignored end of life, was needs-triage
xenial not-affected code not present
bionic released 3.5.18-1ubuntu1.6+esm2
focal released 3.6.13-2ubuntu1.12+esm1
questing released 3.8.9-3ubuntu1

Debian

gnutls28
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye fixed 3.7.1-5+deb11u8 -
bullseye (security) fixed 3.7.1-5+deb11u9 -
bookworm fixed 3.7.9-2+deb12u5 -
bookworm (security) fixed 3.7.9-2+deb12u6 -
trixie (security), trixie fixed 3.8.9-3+deb13u2 -
forky, sid fixed 3.8.12-3 -
(unstable) fixed 3.8.9-3 -

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
Container bci/kiwi:latest Container bci/spack:0.23.1-11.31 Container containers/lmcache-vllm-openai:0.3.2-1.2 Container containers/open-webui:0.6.9-11.8 Container containers/vllm-openai:0.9.1-1.2 Container suse/manager/5.0/x86_64/server:5.0.5.1.7.33.2 Container suse/multi-linux-manager/5.1/x86_64/server:5.1.1.8.7.1 Image SLES15-SP6 Image SLES15-SP6-Azure-3P Image SLES15-SP6-Azure-Basic Image SLES15-SP6-Azure-Standard Image SLES15-SP6-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-GDC Image SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud Image SLES15-SP6-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-EC2-ECS-HVM Image SLES15-SP6-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-HPC Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-HPC-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-Hardened-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-Hardened-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-Hardened-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-Hardened-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-SAP Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-SAP-GCE Image SLES15-SP6-SAPCAL Image SLES15-SP6-SAPCAL-Azure Image SLES15-SP6-SAPCAL-EC2 Image SLES15-SP6-SAPCAL-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-Azure-3P Image SLES15-SP7-Azure-Basic Image SLES15-SP7-Azure-Standard Image SLES15-SP7-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-GDC Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud Image SLES15-SP7-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-EC2-ECS-HVM Image SLES15-SP7-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-GCE-3P Image SLES15-SP7-HPC-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-HPC-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-HPC-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-HPC-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-Hardened-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-Hardened-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-Hardened-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Azure-3P Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-GCE-3P Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Hardened-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Hardened-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Hardened-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Hardened-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Hardened-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-SAPCAL-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-SAPCAL-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-SAPCAL-GCE Image ai_15_6 Image server-image Affected
Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/baremetal-os-container:latest Affected
Image SL-Micro-Azure Image SL-Micro-BYOS-Azure Image SL-Micro-BYOS-EC2 Image SL-Micro-BYOS-GCE Image SL-Micro-Base Image SL-Micro-Base-RT Image SL-Micro-Base-RT-SelfInstall Image SL-Micro-Base-RT-encrypted Image SL-Micro-Base-SelfInstall Image SL-Micro-Base-encrypted Image SL-Micro-Base-qcow Image SL-Micro-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-Azure Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-GCE Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-Azure-llc Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-Azure-ltd Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-Azure Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-GCE Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-llc Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-ltd Affected
Image SLES15-SP3-Micro-5-2-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP3-Micro-5-2-BYOS-EC2-HVM Image SLES15-SP3-Micro-5-2-BYOS-GCE Affected
Image SLES15-SP4-BYOS Image SLES15-SP4-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP4-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP4-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS Image SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun Image SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud Image SLES15-SP4-HPC-BYOS Image SLES15-SP4-HPC-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP4-HPC-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP4-HPC-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP4-HPC-EC2 Image SLES15-SP4-HPC-GCE Image SLES15-SP4-Hardened-BYOS Image SLES15-SP4-Hardened-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP4-Hardened-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP4-Hardened-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP4-Manager-Proxy-4-3-BYOS Image SLES15-SP4-Manager-Proxy-4-3-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP4-Manager-Proxy-4-3-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP4-Manager-Proxy-4-3-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP4-Manager-Server-4-3-BYOS Image SLES15-SP4-Manager-Server-4-3-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP4-Manager-Server-4-3-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP4-Manager-Server-4-3-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP4-Micro-5-4 Image SLES15-SP4-Micro-5-4-BYOS Image SLES15-SP4-Micro-5-4-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP4-Micro-5-4-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP4-Micro-5-4-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP4-Micro-5-4-EC2 Image SLES15-SP4-Micro-5-4-GCE Image SLES15-SP4-SAP Image SLES15-SP4-SAP-Azure Image SLES15-SP4-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP4-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP4-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP4-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP4-SAP-EC2 Image SLES15-SP4-SAP-GCE Image SLES15-SP4-SAPCAL Image SLES15-SP4-SAPCAL-Azure Image SLES15-SP4-SAPCAL-EC2 Image SLES15-SP4-SAPCAL-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-Azure-3P Image SLES15-SP5-Azure-Basic Image SLES15-SP5-Azure-Standard Image SLES15-SP5-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun Image SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-GDC Image SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud Image SLES15-SP5-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-HPC-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-HPC-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-HPC-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-HPC-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-Hardened-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-Hardened-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-Hardened-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Proxy-5-0-BYOS Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Proxy-5-0-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Proxy-5-0-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Proxy-5-0-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0 Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0-Azure-llc Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0-Azure-ltd Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0-BYOS Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0-EC2-llc Image SLES15-SP5-Manager-Server-5-0-EC2-ltd Image SLES15-SP5-Micro-5-5 Image SLES15-SP5-Micro-5-5-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-Micro-5-5-BYOS Image SLES15-SP5-Micro-5-5-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-Micro-5-5-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-Micro-5-5-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-Micro-5-5-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-Micro-5-5-GCE Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-LI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS Image SLES15-SP5-SAP-Azure-VLI-BYOS-Production Image SLES15-SP5-SAPCAL-Azure Image SLES15-SP5-SAPCAL-EC2 Image SLES15-SP5-SAPCAL-GCE Affected

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EUVD-2025-20928 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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