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Gnutls CVE-2012-1573

MEDIUM
Cryptographic Issues (CWE-310)
2012-03-26 secalert@redhat.com
5.0
CVSS 2.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Cryptographic controls
Impact

CVSS score of 5.0 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 9.56%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 9.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

gnutls_cipher.c in libgnutls in GnuTLS before 2.12.17 and 3.x before 3.0.15 does not properly handle data encrypted with a block cipher, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-310. gnutls_cipher.c in libgnutls in GnuTLS before 2.12.17 and 3.x before 3.0.15 does not properly handle data encrypted with a block cipher, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted record, as demonstrated by a crafted GenericBlockCipher structure. Affected products include: Gnu Gnutls. Version information: before 2.12.17.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
P

DescriptionCVE.org

gnutls_cipher.c in libgnutls in GnuTLS before 2.12.17 and 3.x before 3.0.15 does not properly handle data encrypted with a block cipher, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted record, as demonstrated by a crafted GenericBlockCipher structure.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
9.6%
Top 7% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 9.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

55
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +10
CVSS: +25
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:2.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 72 more

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References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/security.html REF http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2012-03/0099.html REF http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.encryption.gpg.gnutls.devel/5910 REF http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.encryption.gpg.gnutls.devel/5912 REF http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=gnutls.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=422214868061370aeeb0ac9cd0f021a5c350a57d REF http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=gnutls.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=b495740f2ff66550ca9395b3fda3ea32c3acb185 REF http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-April/077071.html REF http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-March/076496.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-03/msg00001.html REF http://osvdb.org/80259 REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0429.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0488.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0531.html REF http://secunia.com/advisories/48488 REF http://secunia.com/advisories/48511 REF http://secunia.com/advisories/48596 REF http://secunia.com/advisories/48712 REF http://secunia.com/advisories/57260 REF http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2441 REF http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2012:040 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/03/21/4 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/03/21/5 REF http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/52667 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026828 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1418-1 REF https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=805432

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