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Geoserver EUVDEUVD-2025-17683

| CVE-2025-30220 CRITICAL
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (CWE-611)
2025-06-10 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-jj54-8f66-c5pc
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration XML external entity prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 9.9. EPSS 8.4%. Public PoC/exploit available. Vendor patch available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability in GeoServer to compromise the security of affected deployments, potentially impacting confidentiality, integrity, or availability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 8.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 14, 2026

A remote code execution vulnerability in GeoServer (CVSS 9.9) that allows users. Risk factors: public PoC available. Vendor patch is available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 14, 2026 - 19:49 CVSS 9.9

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. GeoTools Schema class use of Eclipse XSD library to represent schema data structure is vulnerable to XML Externa

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-supplied patch immediately.

Affected VersionsENISA

geoserver 2.26.0, < 2.26.3
geoserver 2.27.0, < 2.27.1
geoserver < 2.25.7

Affected Packages

maven org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app fix: 2.25.7, 2.26.3, 2.27.1
maven org.geoserver:gs-wfs fix: 2.25.7, 2.26.3, 2.27.1
euvd geoserver fix: 2.25.7, 2.26.3, 2.27.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in maven, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-611 (XML External Entity). CVSS 9.9 indicates critical severity with likely remote exploitation vector. Affects GeoServer.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Mar 14, 2026 - 19:49 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Aug 26, 2025 - 16:10 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 10, 2025 - 16:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.9

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. GeoTools Schema class use of Eclipse XSD library to represent schema data structure is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) exploit. This impacts whoever exposes XML processing with gt-xsd-core involved in parsing, when the documents carry a reference to an external XML schema. The gt-xsd-core Schemas class is not using the EntityResolver provided by the ParserHandler (if any was configured). This also impacts users of gt-wfs-ng DataStore where the ENTITY_RESOLVER connection parameter was not being used as intended. This vulnerability is fixed in GeoTools 33.1, 32.3, 31.7, and 28.6.1, GeoServer 2.27.1, 2.26.3, and 2.25.7, and GeoNetwork 4.4.8 and 4.2.13.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical XML processing vulnerability (CVE-2025-30220) affects GeoServer, GeoTools, and GeoNetwork installations, allowing remote attackers to extract sensitive data or execute arbitrary code through maliciously crafted XML documents. Organizations running these geospatial platforms face immediate risk of data breach and service compromise, particularly if these systems are internet-facing or process untrusted geospatial data.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement WAF rules to block XML external entity payloads in POST/PUT requests to GeoServer endpoints; restrict network access to GeoServer instances using firewall rules; disable XML schema processing features if not business-critical; monitor for XXE exploitation attempts in application logs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
8.4%
Top 8% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 8.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

78
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +8
CVSS: +50
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

XML External Entity (XXE) attacks exploit XML parsers that process Document Type Definitions (DTDs) without proper restrictions.

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