EUVD-2025-16730
GHSA-5gr5-vmmr-82g6
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | Remote code execution through uploaded web shells or malware, leading to complete server compromise. With a CVSS score of 5.4 (MEDIUM), this represents a moderate risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker uploads a PHP/JSP web shell disguised with a legitimate extension, then accesses it via the web server to execute arbitrary commands. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 14, 2026
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /upload/GoodsCategory/image of erupt v1.12.19 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted file.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
RemediationAI
Validate file types by content (magic bytes), not just extension. Store uploads outside the web root. Use random filenames. Scan uploads for malware.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in maven
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Unrestricted file upload allows attackers to upload malicious files (web shells, executables) that can then be executed on the server. This vulnerability is classified as Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434).
Know when Erupt gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using the component /upload/GoodsCategory/image of erupt should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-45855, a unrestricted file upload vulnerability rated CVSS 5.4. This could allow unauthorized file access. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict file access via WAF, implement allowlists.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
SQL injection in Erupt up to version 1.13.3 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries thr
SQL injection in Erupt's MCP Tool Interface allows authenticated attackers to manipulate database queries through the Er
Authenticated HQL injection in Erupt through version 2.3.0 lets a user who already holds query permission on an entity w
Exploit-DB