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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 7.5 (High). KEV-listed — actively exploited. Browser-triggerable kernel vulnerability. Affects Chrome on majority of Android devices. No user interaction beyond visiting a page. EPSS 1.1%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A target visits a malicious webpage on Chrome for Android. The page contains crafted WebGL/Canvas content that triggers the Adreno GPU driver use-after-free through Chrome's rendering pipeline. The kernel memory corruption is exploited to gain kernel-level code execution, bypassing Android's entire security model. The attacker installs persistent spyware with full device access.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) No patch listed yet 1.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 14, 2026

Qualcomm Adreno GPU drivers in Chrome contain a use-after-free vulnerability (CVE-2025-27038, CVSS 7.5) enabling memory corruption during graphics rendering. KEV-listed, this vulnerability can be triggered through Chrome on Android devices with Qualcomm chipsets, providing a kernel-level exploitation path from web content.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 14, 2026 - 17:04 CVSS 7.5

Qualcomm Adreno GPU drivers contain a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) triggered during graphics rendering in Chrome, leading to memory corruption that can be exploited for kernel-level code execution on affected Android devices.

RemediationAI

Apply Android security patch and update Chrome. Ensure auto-updates are enabled. Enterprise: enforce minimum patch levels via MDM.

Affected VersionsENISA

Snapdragon SM7435
Snapdragon CSRA6620
Snapdragon WCD9375
Snapdragon WCD9385
Snapdragon SM7635P
Snapdragon WCN6740
Snapdragon AR8031
Snapdragon Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform
Snapdragon WCD9335
Snapdragon WCN6755
Snapdragon WSA8815
Snapdragon QCM8550
Snapdragon Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform (SM6225-AD)
Snapdragon SW5100
Snapdragon QCS6125
Snapdragon WSA8832
Snapdragon SW5100P
Snapdragon WCN3950
Snapdragon QCN9011
Snapdragon Snapdragon 6 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Snapdragon SM7635
Snapdragon WSA8810
Snapdragon SM6475
Snapdragon QCS8550
Snapdragon Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform
Snapdragon QCM6125
Snapdragon WCN3980
Snapdragon WCD9378
Snapdragon CSRA6640
Snapdragon WCD9395
Snapdragon WCD9370
Snapdragon SM6650
Snapdragon QCA2066
Snapdragon QCN9012
Snapdragon Qualcommr Video Collaboration VC1 Platform
Snapdragon WSA8830
Snapdragon SM6650P
Snapdragon Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Snapdragon WCN6650
Snapdragon FastConnect 7800
Snapdragon WCN3988
Snapdragon Smart Audio 400 Platform
Snapdragon WSA8835
Snapdragon QCA6391

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

When Chrome renders graphics on Android devices with Qualcomm Adreno GPUs, it interacts with the kernel-level GPU driver. The use-after-free in the Adreno driver can be triggered by crafted WebGL or Canvas operations in web content. Because the GPU driver runs in kernel context, successful exploitation provides kernel-level access — bypassing Android's app sandbox and all OS-level security.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 27, 2025 - 17:10 cisa
CISA KEV
CVE Published
Jun 03, 2025 - 06:15 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Memory corruption while rendering graphics using Adreno GPU drivers in Chrome.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-27038 is an actively exploited memory corruption vulnerability affecting Chrome users with Adreno GPU drivers, posing immediate risk of system compromise through malicious graphics rendering. Organizations must assume this threat is being actively weaponized and take urgent steps to limit exposure across their user base.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable GPU hardware acceleration in Chrome (chrome://settings/system); implement network segmentation isolating affected endpoints; deploy WAF rules blocking known malicious payloads if available; enforce Content Security Policy headers; restrict user access to high-risk websites; increase endpoint detection and response (EDR) monitoring for memory corruption attack signatures; consider temporary browser restrictions until patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.1%
Top 22% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC No
EPSS 1.1%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

89
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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