Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged network access to Hyper-V
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Hyper-V component
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer over-read (CWE-122)
  4. Execution
    Receive leaked out-of-bounds memory
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive host/guest data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the Windows Hyper-V role/feature to be present and reachable, plus pre-existing low-level privileges (PR:L) - the attacker must already be an authenticated/authorized principal, such as a user within a guest VM or a low-rights account that can reach the Hyper-V service over the network; it is not exploitable by a fully anonymous remote attacker. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N): the attacker can read leaked memory but cannot modify data or disrupt service. The authentication requirement and read-only outcome are the primary limiting factors; hosts without the Hyper-V role enabled are not affected.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure flaw, not a top-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires existing low-level privileges (PR:L) and yields high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact - consistent with memory disclosure from a heap over-read rather than code execution. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization; exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The requirement for prior authenticated access (PR:L) plus the read-only impact meaningfully lowers real-world risk versus an unauthenticated RCE, so despite the 'network' vector this is better treated as a routine patch-cycle item than an emergency. One signal to verify: Hyper-V flaws often involve a guest-to-host boundary, yet the metrics show S:U (scope unchanged) - if Microsoft's advisory describes cross-boundary disclosure, the scope assessment should be re-checked with the vendor. EPSS/KEV/POC data being absent is expected for a freshly published Microsoft advisory and is not itself a red flag.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds low-privileged authenticated access in a Hyper-V environment (for example, a user on a guest VM or a low-rights account able to reach the Hyper-V service over the network) sends crafted input that triggers a heap-based buffer over-read. The resulting out-of-bounds read leaks adjacent heap memory - potentially containing sensitive host or other-tenant data - back to the attacker over the network. No public exploit code is known, and the low-complexity (AC:L) vector means a working exploit, if developed, would be reliable.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Heap memory disclosure in Microsoft Windows Hyper-V lets an authenticated, low-privileged principal - such as an account inside a guest VM or a low-rights user able to reach the Hyper-V service over the network - read leaked contents of the hypervisor's heap, affecting Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 including Server Core installations. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), meaning no user interaction and low attack complexity are required, but the attacker must already hold valid credentials and the outcome is read-only: confidentiality is fully impacted while integrity and availability are untouched, so hosts without the Hyper-V role enabled are not exposed. No public exploit been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has published fixed builds via its MSRC update guide.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-97813 as documented in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-97813); patched builds for this CVE are those at or above the fixed build numbers published for each servicing branch, including 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core), 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 and Server Core - so patch availability is confirmed by the vendor, though no separately published standalone hotfix identifier appears in the supplied references. Because exploitation requires the Hyper-V role to be present and reachable plus pre-existing low-level privileges, the most effective compensating control where patching must be deferred is to remove or disable the Hyper-V role on hosts that do not genuinely need virtualization workloads; the trade-off is loss of VM functionality on that host. On hosts where Hyper-V must remain, restrict network reachability to the Hyper-V management and virtualization service surface via host firewall rules and network segmentation so that only trusted administrative subnets and trusted guest networks can reach it, accepting the operational cost of tighter east-west connectivity, and reduce the population of low-privileged accounts and guest workloads that can reach that surface. Note that these are containment measures only - they do not fix the underlying heap overflow, and a fully anonymous remote attacker is not able to trigger the issue, so perimeter exposure alone does not raise this to an emergency-level patch priority.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-97813 is a classic CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow occurring within the Windows Hyper-V hypervisor's memory-handling logic. A heap overflow of this class arises when a length or index derived from attacker-influenced input is not adequately bounded against the size of a heap-allocated buffer, causing a write past the allocation boundary; here the observable consequence is disclosure rather than corruption of control data, which indicates the out-of-bounds access exposes adjacent heap memory back to the caller instead of being leveraged for code execution. Hyper-V sits beneath the guest/host boundary, so the affected interface is exercised through the virtualization stack and the network-reachable service surface that the CVSS vector (AV:N, PR:L) reflects - an attacker needs an already-authorized foothold, consistent with a guest VM principal or a low-rights account that can reach the Hyper-V service over the network. The EPSS-style risk picture is driven by the requirement for pre-existing privileges and the confidentiality-only impact; the affected CPE-identifiable platforms span the current Windows client and server servicing branches, with the Windows 10 1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 (including Server Core) build families all listed in the EUVD affected-version data.

Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable (AV:N) low-complexity read requiring an authorized low-privileged principal (PR:L), no UI; pure information disclosure so C:H, I:N, A:N, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:22 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 40% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Hyper-V ships in widely-deployed Windows Server and Windows 11 enterprise environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

CVE-2025-52691 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio

CVE-2019-0803 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 09

Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in

CVE-2020-1472 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 17

A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2025-13315 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b

CVE-2013-10047 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 01

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2012-10030 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 05

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit

CVE-2025-34101 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio

CVE-2025-13316 HIGH POC
8.2 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred

CVE-2025-34095 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

CVE-2025-11953 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy