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Windows Container Isolation CVE-2026-97810

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100412 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-2j26-rw9h-gqj6
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Container Isolation FS filter operations
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap overflow in unionfs.sys
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel heap to execute code
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an existing authenticated local foothold with low privileges (PR:L) on a host where the Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) is present and reachable - this driver backs container/image isolation features on Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2) and Windows Server 2022/2025. No user interaction is needed (UI:N), but exploitation is high-complexity (AC:H), implying the attacker must win a race condition or achieve precise heap grooming to reliably corrupt kernel memory, which limits reliability. The attack is local-only (AV:L): it cannot be launched remotely over a network without first gaining code execution on the target. Patched builds (e.g., 10.0.26100.33650, 10.0.20348.5761) remove the condition.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority local privilege escalation, not a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U, 7.0 HIGH) tells a consistent story: the attacker must already have local access and valid low-privileged credentials (PR:L), and exploitation is rated high-complexity (AC:H), which for a heap overflow in a kernel filter driver typically means a race condition or difficult-to-win memory-grooming window. The high complexity meaningfully dampens real-world risk despite full C:H/I:H/A:H impact (SYSTEM-level compromise if successful). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided - so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no conflicting signal here: every indicator points to a credentialed local attacker needing favorable conditions, which is characteristic of post-compromise lateral/vertical movement rather than mass exploitation. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The main caveat is that absence of EPSS/KEV/POC reflects missing data, not proof of low exploitability; Microsoft kernel EoP flaws are historically attractive to post-breach tooling and should be patched on normal priority, prioritized sooner on multi-user or shared Windows hosts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged foothold on a Windows 11 or Windows Server 2022/2025 host (e.g., via phishing or a compromised standard user account) runs a local program that drives the Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) into a heap-based buffer overflow. By winning a race or shaping heap memory correctly (reflecting the high attack complexity), they corrupt kernel memory to execute code as SYSTEM. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction is required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

An authenticated, low-privileged local attacker can trigger a heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) to corrupt kernel memory and elevate to SYSTEM on affected Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2) and Windows Server 2022/2025 hosts. Exploitation is local-only and high-complexity (CVSS 7.0, AC:H), requiring precise kernel heap grooming or a race window, so this is a moderate-priority privilege-escalation issue rather than a remote or wormable emergency. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patched builds that remove the vulnerable condition.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available (Patch: Available from vendor); update each affected platform to its fixed build: Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711 or later, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711 or later, 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711 or later, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231 or later, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761 or later, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650 or later, per the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-97810. If patching cannot be applied immediately, reduce the reachable attack surface by disabling the Windows Container Isolation feature and the container/sandbox workloads that load unionfs.sys (remove the Containers and Windows Sandbox optional features via DISM, or disable the driver service), with the explicit trade-off that containerized and sandboxed workloads will stop functioning on that host; since successful exploitation already requires an authenticated low-privilege local foothold, also minimize unprivileged interactive logon and third-party code execution on container-capable servers until the build is updated.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 7 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

unionfs.sys is a kernel-mode file-system filter driver that implements the union/overlay filesystem backing Windows Container Isolation (and related container/image isolation features), merging read-only image layers with a per-container writable layer. The defect is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow, where an attacker-influenced length or size value leads to a write past the end of a kernel pool allocation, enabling controlled corruption of adjacent kernel heap structures. Reaching the vulnerable path requires an already-authenticated low-privilege local process (PR:L) able to interact with the container-isolation driver surface with no user interaction (UI:N); because reliable privilege escalation depends on controlling kernel pool layout or winning a timing/race condition, the assessed vector correctly rates attack complexity as high (AC:H) with local-only access (AV:L), and successful exploitation yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact in the kernel/SYSTEM context.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only kernel driver flaw requiring an existing low-priv account (PR:L) and a hard-to-win heap/race condition (AC:H); successful exploitation yields SYSTEM, so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:22 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2) and Windows Server 2022/2025 are affected by a local privilege escalation vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain SYSTEM-level control. Exploitation requires local access and high complexity, and no public exploit code has been identified, making this a moderate-priority risk for most organizations. However, successful exploitation could lead to full host compromise, so leadership should ensure timely patching to maintain defense-in-depth.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows 11 and Windows Server component across most enterprise environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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