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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local session
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Broadcast DVR User Service interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free on freed object
  4. Execution
    Reclaim allocation with controlled data
  5. Impact
    Execute code and elevate to SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a local, authenticated foothold on the target Windows host (PR:L) with the ability to interact with the Broadcast DVR User Service, which ships and runs by default across the affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds - no special non-default configuration is indicated by the description. Exploitation is strictly local (AV:L): there is no remote or network-facing vector, and the attacker must already be able to execute code at low privilege on the machine, which is the primary limiting factor. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once local access is obtained there are no additional timing or configuration barriers described.

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: the attacker must already hold a low-privileged, authenticated foothold on the host (PR:L), but once there, attack complexity is low (AC:L), no user interaction is needed, and the impact is full compromise of confidentiality, integrity and availability - consistent with CWE-416 use-after-free leading to code execution in a privileged service context. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the data and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are therefore internally consistent (a vendor-reported local EoP with a patch) rather than conflicting; the main caveat is that EoP bugs like this are typically chained behind an initial-access vulnerability and are commonly weaponized post-disclosure for the final SYSTEM-escalation step, so despite the 'local-only' vector the real-world priority is elevated for any multi-user or internet-facing Windows host. Treat as a standard-high patch priority within normal Patch Tuesday cycles, prioritized higher on shared/terminal-server systems.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged session on a Windows host (via phishing, a compromised service account, or a separate remote bug) locally invokes the Broadcast DVR User Service and triggers the use-after-free by manipulating object lifetime, reclaiming the freed allocation with attacker-controlled data to hijack execution flow and run code at the service's elevated privilege level. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low (AC:L); no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service lets an authenticated attacker who already holds a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host trigger a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory corruption condition and gain elevated privileges, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per CVSS 7.8. The vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms this is strictly a local attack requiring prior code execution or an interactive session at low privilege, with no user interaction and no additional complexity barriers; the service ships and runs by default on the affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019 builds. Vendor patch is available and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-97809, which raises the affected builds to or above the patched versions identified in the EUVD ranges: 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core), 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2, 10.0.19045.7807 for Windows 10 22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, and 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2; patch status is "Patch available per vendor advisory." Because exploitation requires an existing local, low-privileged foothold and there is no remote vector, the most effective compensating controls are reducing that foothold and tightening local privilege boundaries: enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local interactive logon or admin rights for standard users, and restrict who can run code on sensitive hosts, accepting that this limits legitimate user workflows; where Game Bar broadcast, capture, and DVR functionality is not required, disabling the Broadcast DVR User Service removes the attack surface entirely, with the trade-off that those recording and streaming features stop working. Additionally, monitor for repeated crashes of the DVR service, which are plausible artifacts of failed use-after-free exploitation attempts, at the cost of added telemetry volume.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 10 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free) in the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service, the privileged component that backs Game Bar broadcast, capture, and DVR recording functionality and runs by default on affected Windows releases. In a use-after-free, a heap object is released while a stale pointer to it remains reachable; a lower-privileged caller that can drive the service's object lifecycle can reallocate the freed region with attacker-influenced data and force a dereference of the dangling pointer, corrupting memory inside the service's process context. Because the service executes with higher privilege than the calling user, successful memory corruption converts into privilege elevation (the tags also flag denial-of-service and memory-corruption outcomes, which are typical secondary effects of the same primitive when exploitation of the corrupted state fails). The attack is local only (AV:L) and gated by a low-privileged foothold (PR:L), so it is best characterized as a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an entry vector; no CPE strings were provided in the source data, and the affected product set is derived from the ENISA EUVD version ranges for EUVD-2026-100411.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only use-after-free (AV:L) requiring an existing low-privileged session (PR:L) with no user interaction, yielding full SYSTEM compromise so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:22 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Broadcast DVR User Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service-a component enabled by default on the organization's Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019 estate-could allow an attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a host to obtain administrative control with full impact to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Because the service is present by default across a large portion of the endpoint and server fleet, leadership should treat this as a fleet-wide exposure that materially raises the payoff of any existing intrusion or commodity malware infection rather than as an isolated defect. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, so the immediate priority is disciplined, prioritized patching ahead of any public weaponization.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Windows service shipped across Windows 10, 11 and Server
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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