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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local session
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Broadcast DVR User Service
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free (CWE-416)
  4. Execution
    Execute code in service context
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the target host as a low-privileged user (CVSS PR:L) and the ability to run code that interacts with the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service (bcastdvr / BcastDVRUserService), the component containing the use-after-free. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no non-default configuration is called out - the service ships enabled on standard Windows 10, 11 and Server 2019 installations within the affected build ranges listed in EUVD. The principal limiting factor is the local vector (AV:L): there is no network-exploitable path, so the attacker must first achieve a foothold on the machine. Hosts where untrusted users cannot obtain local sessions (e.g., single-admin workstations with no untrusted code execution) face substantially lower realistic risk.

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-tier priority. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) is internally consistent with the description: a local attacker (AV:L) who is already authenticated with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service to gain high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - classic local elevation of privilege. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit referenced in the supplied data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; this is NOT active in-the-wild exploitation. No EPSS score was provided and no SSVC decision data is present, so probabilistic exploitation signals cannot be evaluated - this is a gap. Because the flaw requires prior local, authenticated code execution and the scope is unchanged (S:U), real-world risk is meaningful primarily as a post-compromise escalation step (e.g., chaining from a low-privilege foothold to SYSTEM) rather than as an initial, remotely exploitable breach. One minor signal conflict: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service' while the description and CVSS (C:H/I:H/A:H) frame this as privilege elevation; a UAF can plausibly cause both, so this is not necessarily an error, but the primary documented impact is EoP, not DoS. Priority: patch promptly on multi-user, shared, or exposed Windows hosts, but it does not warrant the same urgency as a remote unauthenticated or actively-exploited bug.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows host (for example via phishing, a compromised standard user account, or an initial-access exploit) runs a crafted local program that manipulates the Broadcast DVR User Service to trigger the use-after-free. By controlling the freed-then-reused memory, the attacker executes code in the service's higher-privilege context, escalating to SYSTEM-level control. No public proof-of-concept is referenced in the provided data, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) means a reliable exploit, if developed, would not require winning difficult races.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

A use-after-free in the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service (bcastdvr / BcastDVRUserService) lets an attacker who already holds a low-privileged local session elevate privileges on the affected host, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability. Microsoft scores it 7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), and the affected service ships enabled by default across the listed Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2019 build ranges, so exposure depends almost entirely on whether untrusted users can obtain interactive or code-execution access to the machine. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, making this a credible but not emergency-tier patch priority rather than an actively exploited emergency; the limiting factor is the local attack vector, since there is no network-reachable exploitation path.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes for this issue (Patch: Available from vendor, reported by secure@microsoft.com); apply the current cumulative update so each platform reaches at least the patched build thresholds given in the advisory - 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (26H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (26H1), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2) and 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019) - see https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-97807 for the exact KB mapping before scheduling. Because exploitation requires a local foothold with a low-privileged account, the most effective compensating control on systems that cannot be patched immediately is to deny untrusted users interactive, RDP and batch logon rights (SeDenyInteractiveLogonRight/SeDenyRemoteInteractiveLogonRight) and to keep application control (WDAC or AppLocker) in enforce mode so arbitrary code cannot be staged to trigger the use-after-free; the trade-off is reduced flexibility for legitimate local tooling on shared hosts. Disabling the Broadcast DVR User Service (bcastdvr) via services.msc or Group Policy removes the attack surface in the vulnerable component, but the side effect is loss of Game Bar broadcasting and game capture (Win+Alt+R recording), and feature updates may re-enable the service, so re-apply the setting after servicing. None of these controls address local escalation bugs elsewhere in Windows, and they should be treated as temporary until the cumulative update is deployed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 10 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect is CWE-416 (Use After Free): a heap object belonging to the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service is freed and then dereferenced again, producing memory corruption that a local attacker can shape toward privilege escalation. The Broadcast DVR User Service (bcastdvr) backs the Windows/Game Bar broadcast and game-capture functionality and runs in a per-user service context on Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2019, which is why the CVSS vector is entirely local (AV:L) with low privileges required (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). Because the bug lives in a service that typically holds higher privilege than the calling user, successful corruption lets the attacker cross a privilege boundary, matching the high C/I/A ratings; the associated tags flag both memory corruption and denial-of-service behavior, indicating the freed object can also be abused to crash the service. No CPE strings were supplied, so affected scope is best taken from the EUVD build ranges, though no CPE data was provided for independent confirmation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only use-after-free (AV:L) reachable by any low-privileged authenticated user (PR:L) with no interaction; successful escalation yields full SYSTEM control, so C/I/A:H and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:22 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Broadcast DVR User Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service affects default installations across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019 build ranges, allowing an authenticated, low-privileged local user to gain elevated rights and compromise host confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Because exploitation requires existing local access and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the immediate enterprise risk is concentrated on endpoints and servers where untrusted users can log in or execute code. Leadership should prioritize patching through existing Windows update processes while monitoring for local privilege-escalation activity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Built-in Windows 10, 11 and Server component present across most environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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