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Windows Kernel CVE-2026-97803

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100405 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-r87q-3xpf-cqh6
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Run crafted exploit program
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap overflow in Windows Kernel
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel heap memory
  5. Impact
    Execute code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated access to the target host at a low privilege level (CVSS PR:L) - this is a post-compromise privilege-escalation flaw, not a remote entry point. Affected scope is Windows 11 version 26H1 builds prior to 10.0.28000.3231; hosts patched to that build or later are not exploitable. The primary limiting factors are the need for prior code execution as some user and the local-only attack vector (AV:L), which together prevent remote or unauthenticated use. No user interaction is required (UI:N), so once a foothold exists, escalation is non-interactive and reliable given the low attack complexity (AC:L).

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms local-only exploitation requiring the attacker to already hold low-level authenticated access, which bounds the blast radius to post-compromise privilege escalation rather than remote entry. The high score of 7.8 is driven entirely by the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact of gaining SYSTEM-level kernel privileges, not by ease of initial access. Key corroborating signals are absent from the provided data: there is no EPSS exploitation-probability score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC indicator supplied, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from this dataset. No SSVC decision data (automatable, exploitation status) was provided either. The signals that ARE present are internally consistent - a Microsoft-reported heap overflow (CWE-122) in the Windows Kernel with a vendor patch available - so there is no conflict to flag; rather, the limitation is missing exploitation-intelligence. Treat as a standard elevation-of-privilege patch-cycle item: valuable to attackers as a second-stage tool after initial foothold, but lacking any evidence of current in-the-wild use.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged foothold on a Windows 11 26H1 host (e.g., via phishing or a compromised standard user account) runs a crafted program that submits malformed input to the vulnerable kernel component, triggering the heap-based buffer overflow to corrupt kernel memory and elevate to SYSTEM. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS local attack vector with low complexity means exploitation is straightforward once code execution as any user is achieved.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows 11 26H1 kernel allows a low-privileged local user to corrupt heap memory and escalate to SYSTEM. The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) reachable with low attack complexity and no user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8), so an attacker who already holds a foothold as any user or service account can reliably and non-interactively raise their privileges to the highest level on the host. Exploitation is post-compromise, not a remote entry point; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, but Microsoft has shipped a vendor patch addressing it.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft update for this CVE as documented in the MSRC Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-97803) so that Windows 11 version 26H1 hosts reach kernel build 10.0.28000.3231 or later; patch status is 'available from vendor' and this build is the fixed version identified in the affected-version data. Because exploitation requires an existing local low-privileged foothold (AV:L, PR:L), patching should be paired with controls that shrink the attack surface: enforce least privilege so that interactive users and service accounts do not hold unnecessary rights, reduce the number of unprivileged local accounts and remote-interactive sessions on 26H1 endpoints, and rely on endpoint detection for kernel pool corruption or unexpected SYSTEM token creation as a compensating detective control. These compensating measures do not remove the flaw and carry operational trade-offs (restricting local logon or service accounts can break workflows), so treat them as temporary until the fixed build is deployed. Prioritize patching on multi-user, RDP-exposed, or container/VDI hosts where an attacker is most likely to obtain the prerequisite local access.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in a kernel-mode Windows component, meaning an out-of-bounds write against pool-allocated memory occurs when the kernel processes crafted input from a local caller. Heap overflows in kernel pool memory are especially dangerous because corruption of adjacent pool allocations can be shaped into controlled writes to kernel structures, which is the classic route from ring-3 user privileges to ring-0 code execution and full SYSTEM rights. The CPE and version data scope the issue to Windows 11 version 26H1 at build 10.0.28000.0 through builds earlier than 10.0.28000.3231, consistent with a recently shipped Windows servicing branch. The CVSS vector shows PR:L with AV:L and UI:N: the attacker must already run code on the machine under a low-privileged token, but no further interaction or remote reachability is required, and AC:L indicates the exploit path is not guarded by probabilistic or race-condition barriers. Microsoft's security response team (secure@microsoft.com) is the reporting party, and the advisory is tracked in the Microsoft Update Guide alongside EUVD-2026-100405.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local kernel EoP requiring an existing low-privileged account gives AV:L/PR:L/AC:L; successful SYSTEM compromise yields full C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:22 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows 11 26H1 kernel allows any user or service account already present on an endpoint to elevate itself to SYSTEM-level control of that machine, meaning the vulnerability amplifies the damage of any initial foothold - phishing, a malicious insider, or a compromised service account - into full host takeover. Because exploitation requires local access and no user interaction, the practical risk is concentrated on endpoints where an attacker has already gained a low-privileged session, and Microsoft has released a fix. Leadership should treat this as a patch-management priority for the Windows 11 26H1 fleet rather than as a new external attack surface.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows is deployed across a huge fraction of enterprise and consumer environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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