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Microsoft Word CVE-2026-96996

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99801 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-7m9p-h987-4gm2
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted Word document via phishing
  2. Delivery
    Victim opens malicious file in Word
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap-based buffer overflow
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap and hijack control flow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as current user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open a specially crafted Word document in an affected build of Microsoft Office (Office LTSC 2024 before 16.0.17932.21056, Office LTSC 2021 before 16.0.14334.20974, or Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise prior to the fixed release). The required limiting factor is user interaction (UI:R): the attack cannot proceed without a user actively opening the malicious file, which is why the vector is AV:L rather than AV:N. No attacker authentication or pre-existing privileges on the target are needed (PR:N). Code executes in the security context of the user who opens the file, so a low-privilege user account limits blast radius; Protected View or disabling of active content may further impede exploitation, and fully patched installations are not affected.

Impact

This is a credible, actionable priority despite the absence of active-exploitation signals. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes the classic malicious-document code-execution pattern: the attack vector is Local because the victim must open an attacker-supplied Word file, complexity is Low, no attacker privileges are needed (PR:N, i.e. unauthenticated attacker), but User Interaction is Required. No EPSS score was provided, so statistical exploitation probability cannot be weighed. KEV status is not present in the input, so there is no confirmation of active exploitation, and no POC was referenced - so this is NOT a confirmed in-the-wild threat. However, Office Word memory-corruption flaws of this exact shape (heap overflow, CWE-122, reported by Microsoft's own secure@microsoft.com and patched) are historically high-value targets for phishing and are frequently weaponized post-disclosure, which is why the ubiquity of the product elevates practical risk well above what the local AV alone might suggest. Note a nuance for triage: the vector is AV:L with UI:R rather than AV:N - the 'local' label reflects that exploitation hinges on a user opening a file, not on remote network reachability; combined with PR:N this is effectively a 'send a document and get it opened' scenario. The absence of EPSS/KEV/POC signals means prioritization rests on CVSS plus product ubiquity rather than demonstrated exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious Word document that triggers the heap-based buffer overflow and emails it to a target (e.g. as a phishing attachment). When the victim opens the document in an unpatched version of Microsoft Office Word, the overflow corrupts heap memory and allows arbitrary code execution in the context of the user. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, but the AV:L/AC:L/UI:R profile makes reliable exploitation via social engineering straightforward once a working exploit is developed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Opening a specially crafted document in an affected Microsoft Word build triggers a heap-based buffer overflow that lets an attacker execute code in the context of the user who opened the file. Affected builds are Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 before 16.0.17932.21056, Office LTSC 2021 before 16.0.14334.20974, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise installations older than the current fixed release. The assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms the attack requires the victim to open the malicious file, but no attacker credentials or prior privileges are needed; no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.17932.21056 and Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.14334.20974, with Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise customers moved to the current fixed build published at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases; apply the update through Microsoft Update, Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager, or the Office Click-to-Run update channel and verify the installed build number afterward. Until patching completes, keep Microsoft Word's Protected View enabled for files from the internet and other untrusted locations, and use Trust Center settings to disable macros and active content so a malicious document opens in the sandboxed viewer rather than the full parsing path - the trade-off is that legitimate macro-driven documents will not run until users re-enable them per-file. Attack Surface Reduction rules that block Office applications from creating child processes or from injecting code into other processes add a useful barrier, as does running Word as a low-privilege user so a successful exploit yields only limited rights; disabling the Preview Pane and Word's file preview/thumbnail handlers reduces the chance of a document being parsed by mere selection rather than a deliberate double-click, at the cost of convenience. Track the security update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96996 for any revision to the fixed build numbers or new detection guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <16.0.17932.21056
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1 <16.0.14334.20974

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2021 fix: 16.0.14334.20974
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2024 fix: 16.0.17932.21056

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in Microsoft Word's handling of document content: memory is allocated on the heap for a structure whose size is computed from data in the file, but the subsequent write exceeds that allocation, corrupting adjacent heap metadata. Manipulating that corruption gives the attacker a path to controlled code execution inside the WINWORD.EXE process, inheriting the victim user's token, file access, and network credentials. Because exploitation hinges entirely on parsing a malformed document rather than on network reachability, the assessed CVSS vector is AV:L with UI:R - the file must be delivered and opened by the victim - while PR:N reflects that the attacker needs no account on the target system. The CPE and EUVD data pin the exposure to the shared Office codebase across three product lines: Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 (16.0.0), Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 (16.0.1), and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise (16.0.1), which share the same Word rendering engine and are therefore remediated by the same monthly Office security update rather than by a standalone patch.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

AV:L and UI:R because exploitation requires a user to open a malicious local document; PR:N as no attacker privileges are needed; heap overflow yields full code execution, so C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:22 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Word contains a heap-based buffer overflow that allows an attacker to execute code under the context of any user who opens a specially crafted document. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability affects widely deployed Office LTSC and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise builds, posing a high risk to organizational data and operations. Leadership should prioritize patching because a successful exploit could lead to credential theft, lateral movement, or ransomware deployment in document-heavy environments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Office Word is deployed across a huge fraction of enterprise and consumer environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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