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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged local user
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted data to MSMQ Queue Manager
  3. Execution
    Trigger type confusion (CWE-843)
  4. Impact
    Read disclosed process memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the Windows Message Queuing (MSMQ) feature to be installed and the Queue Manager service running - MSMQ is an optional component that is NOT enabled by default, which materially limits the real-world attack surface. Per CVSS PR:L, the attacker must already be an authenticated low-privileged local user on the host (AV:L), so there is no remote or unauthenticated path and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Impact is limited to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N); the flaw does not by itself grant code execution or privilege escalation.

Impact

This is a moderate, low-priority issue despite being a memory-safety flaw in a Microsoft Windows component. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) is internally consistent: exploitation is purely local (AV:L), requires an already-authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L), and yields only information disclosure (C:H, with I:N/A:N). CISA's SSVC framework reinforces low urgency - Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial - which aligns with the local-only, confidentiality-only nature of the bug and with the absence of any KEV listing. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and no public exploit is indicated. There is no conflict between the signals: all sources (CVSS local vector, SSVC 'none'/'no', no KEV, no POC) point consistently to a flaw that is a defense-in-depth fix rather than an actively-threatened vector. The main value it offers an attacker is as a local information-disclosure primitive (e.g., leaking memory to bypass ASLR) that could be chained with a separate privilege-escalation bug, but on its own it is not a mass-exploitation risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user who already has code execution on a Windows host running the Message Queuing (MSMQ) service sends specially crafted data to the Queue Manager, triggering a type-confusion condition that causes the service to return memory contents it should not expose. The attacker reads disclosed in-process data (such as pointers or secrets) to aid a follow-on exploit. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires local authenticated access plus the MSMQ feature being installed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Information disclosure in Windows Message Queuing (MSMQ) Queue Manager allows an authenticated local attacker to read data from an affected host via a type confusion flaw. Exploitation requires the optional MSMQ feature to be installed and the Queue Manager service running (not enabled by default), and impact is limited to confidentiality with no code execution or privilege escalation. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patches listed in Microsoft's update guide for CVE-2026-96921 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96921); the advisory provides exact fixed build numbers for each affected Windows version, such as 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows Server 2019/Windows 10 1809 and 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2. If immediate patching is not possible, disable or uninstall the optional Windows Message Queuing (MSMQ) feature and stop the Queue Manager service on systems that do not require it-this removes the attack surface but will break applications that depend on MSMQ. Because exploitation requires an authenticated local user, restricting interactive logon rights and monitoring for suspicious local activity can reduce risk, though these are secondary to patching. No vendor workaround beyond feature removal is specified in the available data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-843 type confusion in the Windows Message Queuing (MSMQ) Queue Manager. Type confusion occurs when a resource is accessed using an incompatible type, which in this memory-safety context can lead to memory corruption and unintended information disclosure. MSMQ is an optional Windows component that provides message queuing services; it is not installed or enabled by default, so the attack surface is limited to systems where the feature is explicitly deployed. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L) indicates the attacker must already have local access and low privileges on the target, and the impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact. The affected builds span Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, as detailed in the EUVD data and Microsoft advisory.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local authenticated user triggers the flaw (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N); type confusion leaks memory so C:H with I:N/A:N, matching the vendor vector.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:22 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows Message Queuing Queue Manager allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
MSMQ is an optional Windows feature, not enabled by default on most hosts
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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