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Windows Kernel CVE-2026-96868

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99789 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-99vp-3rp3-fjx3
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Trigger heap overflow in Windows Kernel
  3. Exploit
    Corrupt kernel heap memory
  4. Execution
    Execute code as SYSTEM
  5. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated low-privilege access to the target (PR:L, AV:L) - this is a privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point, and cannot be triggered over the network or by luring a user to content. The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a further limiting factor: successful exploitation depends on manipulating or winning a race on kernel heap state, so it is not reliably triggerable on demand. Affected are unpatched builds of Windows 11 (24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 <10.0.26200.9711, 26H2 <10.0.26300.9711) and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core (<10.0.26100.33650); patched builds are not exploitable. No special non-default feature or configuration is named in the description - the flaw is in the kernel itself, present by default.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: an attacker must already have low-privilege code execution on the host (PR:L) and the attack is high-complexity (AC:H), implying a race condition or specific timing/memory-state requirement typical of heap overflows in the kernel. Impact is severe once triggered - full C:H/I:H/A:H, i.e. SYSTEM-level compromise. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC indicator was supplied, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; the AC:H rating further suggests reliable weaponization is non-trivial. The main risk driver is prevalence: Windows Kernel is ubiquitous, so the affected surface is enormous and this is a standard patch-cycle priority (EoP chained after initial access). Signals are internally consistent - no conflicts between the vector and the 'elevate privileges locally' description. Key missing data: EPSS/KEV/POC are all absent, limiting confidence on real-world exploitation likelihood.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a compromised standard user account, or a sandboxed process) triggers the heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Kernel to corrupt kernel memory and escalate to SYSTEM. The high attack complexity (AC:H) implies the exploit must win a race or manipulate specific heap state, so reliable exploitation requires skill. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Kernel lets an authenticated low-privileged user on unpatched Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H2) or Windows Server 2025 builds trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute code with SYSTEM-level privileges. Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold local access (PR:L, AV:L) and is complicated by a race on kernel heap state (AC:H), so it is not reliably triggerable on demand. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, patched builds are not exploitable, and this rates as a genuine but moderate-priority privilege-escalation issue rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes for all affected branches - Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650 - available through Windows Update and detailed at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96868; upgrading any unpatched host to or beyond those build numbers removes the vulnerability. Because this is a local privilege-escalation flaw in the kernel itself and no specific non-default feature can be disabled to neutralize it, patching is the only complete fix. Interim compensating controls, applied with the understanding that they reduce exposure rather than eliminate the kernel attack surface, include restricting who can log on interactively or hold local accounts on sensitive hosts (reduces the pool of PR:L attackers, but hampers legitimate multi-user and admin workflows), enforcing least privilege and removing unnecessary local admin rights (limits post-exploitation impact but does not prevent the overflow), and monitoring or alerting on anomalous token/elevation and kernel error events to catch exploitation attempts (detection-only, no preventive value).

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-96868 is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the Windows kernel, meaning the kernel writes more data into a heap-allocated buffer than it can hold, corrupting adjacent heap metadata or objects. Corruption in kernel mode can let the attacker redirect execution and run code at ring 0 / SYSTEM level, giving full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) and a complete host compromise starting from an initially low-privileged local process. The assessed vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) confirms this is a local privilege-escalation primitive rather than a remote or user-luring vector: the attacker must already be logged on with low privileges, and the high attack complexity reflects dependence on heap shaping or winning a race condition to place the corrupted object where it can be leveraged. The flaw resides in the default kernel and requires no special non-default feature or configuration; the CPE-identified affected platforms are Windows 11 24H2 (10.0.26100.x), 25H2 (10.0.26200.x) and 26H2 (10.0.26300.x), plus Windows Server 2025 including Server Core (10.0.26100.x).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only kernel EoP needs existing low-privilege access (AV:L/PR:L); heap-overflow race nature justifies AC:H; successful exploit yields SYSTEM so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:22 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows kernel affects Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H2) and Windows Server 2025, allowing a user who already has a foothold on a machine to elevate to SYSTEM-level control of that host. Because it requires existing local access and is difficult to trigger reliably, the immediate organization-wide risk is contained, but the vulnerability is a meaningful post-compromise escalator that could turn a single infected endpoint or shared workstation into a fully controlled system. Leadership should care because the affected platforms are current-generation builds, and any unpatched estate carries added risk in incident response scenarios where attackers already hold a low-privileged account.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Kernel ships in every Windows client and server install
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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