Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local low-privileged access
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DeliveryCraft malicious request to Spaceport.sys
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read in kernel driver
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ExecutionLeak kernel memory / corrupt state
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ImpactElevate privileges to SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the Windows host as at least a low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L) capable of reaching the Spaceport.sys Storage Spaces driver - typically via IOCTL/device interaction - so this cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated actor. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no non-default configuration is called out in the description; Storage Spaces components ship by default across supported Windows client and server editions. The principal limiting factor is the mandatory pre-existing local foothold, which confines this to post-compromise privilege escalation rather than initial access. |
| Impact | This is a locally-exploitable elevation-of-privilege flaw (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) in Spaceport.sys, the Windows Storage Spaces kernel driver. The CVSS vector is internally consistent and credible: AV:L confirms the attacker must already have local code-execution ability, PR:L means an authenticated low-privileged user is required, and AC:L plus UI:N indicate reliable exploitation with no victim interaction once that foothold exists. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation; this should be treated as no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Note a mild tension between the CWE and the CVSS impact: CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) and the 'Information Disclosure' tag point primarily at a memory-read/confidentiality issue, yet Microsoft rates I:H and A:H as well - common for kernel OOB reads that are chained into fuller privilege escalation but worth verifying against the MSRC advisory. Realistically this is a moderate-priority, standard monthly-patch item: dangerous as a post-compromise escalation primitive, but not a remote or wormable threat, and it ranks below any network-facing RCE for emergency patching. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user or malware already running on a Windows host invokes the Storage Spaces driver through a crafted IOCTL or storage operation that triggers the out-of-bounds read in Spaceport.sys. The leaked kernel memory (and the associated memory-safety defect) is used to defeat mitigations and escalate from a standard user account to SYSTEM. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires prior local access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Storage Spaces is possible through an out-of-bounds read in Spaceport.sys, the kernel-mode driver that backs Storage Spaces and related storage-pool functionality. An attacker who already holds a low-privileged, authenticated session on the host (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N per CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) can reach the driver through local device/IOCTL interaction and trigger the flaw, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability - effectively full system compromise once code execution is achieved. The vulnerability affects essentially all supported Windows client and server branches that ship the driver, and is not remotely exploitable; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of confirmed active exploitation, so it is primarily a post-compromise escalation risk rather than an initial-access vector. Microsoft has published a security update (MSRC advisory CVE-2026-96862), tracked in the EU as EUVD-2026-99778.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the current Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-96862, which raises each affected branch to its fixed build - 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2) and 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows Server 2025), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.20348.5761 (Windows Server 2022), 6.2.9200.26434 (Windows Server 2012) and 6.3.9600.23470 (Windows Server 2012 R2); see https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96862 for the per-build package list. Because exploitation requires a pre-existing local, low-privileged session, the practical priority is on hosts where untrusted or lower-trust users already have interactive/RDP access and where Storage Spaces is in use; on such systems patching should be treated as urgent since the flaw completes a local-to-SYSTEM escalation chain. Compensating controls are limited and carry trade-offs: the driver cannot be disabled without losing Storage Spaces/storage-pool functionality, so as a stopgap restrict interactive and RDP logon to fully trusted accounts and tighten local privilege hygiene (no shared admin credentials, constrained delegation, and prompt removal of local footholds), accepting that this reduces exposure surface but does not eliminate the bug; where Storage Spaces is not required, deprioritizing or removing pooled/tiered volumes on high-value hosts removes the attack surface at the cost of the storage features themselves. No vendor-listed workaround blocks the IOCTL path while retaining the feature, so patching remains the only complete fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Spaceport.sys is the Windows Storage Spaces driver, a kernel-mode component (storport-class stack) that exposes IOCTL interfaces for creating, managing and querying storage pools, virtual disks and tiered/space-backed volumes; it ships by default on supported Windows client and server editions, so no non-default configuration is required for the vulnerable code path to be reachable. The root cause is classified as CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read): a buffer-length or offset supplied through a driver request is not adequately validated against the actual size of an internal buffer, so the driver reads past the end of the allocated region. Out-of-bounds reads in kernel drivers can disclose adjacent pool memory, but Microsoft's rating (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability all High, S:U) and the accompanying 'Buffer Overflow'/'Information Disclosure' tags indicate the malformed request handling can be chained into a memory-corruption/privilege-escalation primitive rather than a pure information-disclosure bug. Because the flaw is confined to code running with kernel privileges and is triggered by local interaction with the driver (AV:L, PR:L), exploitation requires an existing foothold on the machine - typically the ability to issue crafted IOCTLs to the Storage Spaces device - and cannot be reached over the network or by an unauthenticated actor.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local kernel driver reachable by an authenticated low-privileged user with no interaction, so AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N; escalation to SYSTEM yields high C/I/A within an unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Windows Storage Spaces, via the Spaceport.sys kernel-mode driver, contains a local privilege-escalation flaw (CVE-2026-96862) that allows an already authenticated low-privileged user to gain full system-level control on affected hosts. This is not a remote or initial-access vector, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but because the driver ships broadly across supported Windows client and server branches, unpatched endpoints and servers remain exposed to post-compromise escalation. Leadership should prioritize patching to prevent an attacker who gains any local foothold from expanding to full system compromise.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-99778
GHSA-hg43-jcc2-3pmj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB