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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged local user
  2. Delivery
    Interact with vulnerable WebDAV component
  3. Exploit
    Trigger untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory and execute in privileged context
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Untrusted pointer prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the Windows host as at least a low-privileged user (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to interact with the WebDAV component to trigger the untrusted pointer dereference; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: it is not remotely exploitable, cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated actor, and SSVC rates it non-automatable, so it cannot be scaled via worming - realistic risk is concentrated on shared, multi-user, or terminal-server systems where untrusted users obtain interactive local sessions. Affected builds span Windows 10/11 (including 21H2, 22H2, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2012 through 2025; fully patched builds above the listed fixed versions are not exploitable.

Impact

This is a legitimate but not emergency-level priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a local elevation-of-privilege flaw requiring an attacker to already be authenticated on the host with low privileges (PR:L), so it is a second-stage/post-compromise vulnerability rather than a remotely reachable one. The signals are internally consistent and point toward lower urgency: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as 'none' (no observed exploitation), Automatable as 'no' (it cannot be reliably mass-exploited by a worm/script), while Technical Impact is 'total' - matching the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact of a successful SYSTEM-level escalation. The CVE is NOT in CISA KEV and no POC is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. Net: a high-impact-if-reached but low-likelihood local EoP - patch on normal Patch Tuesday cadence, prioritizing multi-user, terminal-server, and shared hosts where untrusted low-privileged users have local access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a compromised service account, or a standard user login on a shared/terminal server) interacts with the vulnerable WebDAV component to trigger an untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822), corrupting memory in a privileged context. Because the vector is AV:L/AC:L with no user interaction (UI:N), exploitation is reliable and self-contained once local access exists, allowing escalation from standard user to SYSTEM. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege elevation in Microsoft Windows WebDAV allows an authenticated, low-privileged user with an existing interactive session on the host to trigger an untrusted pointer dereference inside the WebDAV component and obtain high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 7.8, AV:L/PR:L/UI:N). Exploitation is not remote and requires pre-existing local access, and CISA's SSVC decision framework rates it non-automatable with exploitation set to none, so it is not wormable and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Realistic risk is concentrated on shared, multi-user, or terminal-server hosts where untrusted users can obtain interactive local sessions, and Microsoft has released fixed builds for all affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch is available: install the current Microsoft cumulative update for each affected build so that hosts reach Windows 10 1607 10.0.14393.9612, 1809 10.0.17763.9376, 21H2 10.0.19044.7807 (and the corresponding 22H2 fixed build), Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2/Server 2025 10.0.26100.9711 and 10.0.26100.33650 respectively, 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, 2016 10.0.14393.9612, 2019 10.0.17763.9376, and Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, per https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96847; because the vulnerable component is part of the OS, only the vendor update removes the defect and no configuration change is a substitute. Where patching must be staged, the effective compensating controls target the PR:L/AV:L precondition rather than the bug itself: on terminal servers and shared workstations, remove or tightly scope local interactive logon and RDP access for untrusted accounts (side effect: reduced multi-user flexibility and possible help-desk impact), and on Server Core or client systems that never consume WebDAV shares, disable the WebClient/WebDAV client service or block WebDAV egress via policy (side effect: mapped WebDAV drives, HTTP/UNC-style SharePoint or WebDAV file access, and some WebDAV-based publishing workflows stop working). Prioritize hosts with many concurrent local users; note that SSVC's non-automatable rating means mass exploitation and worming are not expected, so this should be scheduled with normal monthly patch cycles rather than treated as an emergency out-of-band fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-822, Untrusted Pointer Dereference: code takes a pointer value originating from a source the attacker can influence and dereferences it without validating that it points to legitimate memory, which can yield attacker-influenced reads/writes or control-flow manipulation in the context of the vulnerable process. Here that dereference occurs in the WebDAV functionality shipped as part of Windows, which is the OS-resident implementation used both for the WebClient-side redirector that mounts HTTP/WebDAV resources and for WebDAV handling on server SKUs; because the identical component ships across the Windows code base, the affected set spans Windows 10 and 11 client builds (1607/1809/21H2/22H2 and 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2) and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core. The EUVD affected-version data is expressed as Windows OS build ranges rather than discrete application CPEs, which confirms the vulnerable code is part of the operating system itself rather than a separately installable WebDAV product. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates the attacker must already hold a low-privileged local session, that no user interaction or race condition is needed, and that a successful dereference gives full compromise of the process's confidentiality, integrity, and availability; CISA SSVC additionally classifies the technical impact as total but exploitation as none and automatable as no. Note that the CVE's tag metadata labels the issue as 'Information Disclosure' while the assessed impact is confidentiality, integrity, and availability all high, so the tag should be treated as an imprecise hint rather than a scope limit.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local EoP requiring an existing low-privileged session (AV:L/PR:L), reliably triggerable with no user interaction (AC:L/UI:N), yielding full SYSTEM-level C/I/A impact within the same component (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Untrusted pointer dereference in WebDAV allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege elevation flaw in Microsoft Windows WebDAV can let an authenticated low-privileged user on a shared Windows host elevate to high-impact control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The practical exposure is concentrated on multi-user environments such as terminal servers, VDI, and jump hosts, where untrusted users already hold interactive sessions, so leadership should prioritize these systems for remediation. Microsoft has released fixed builds, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but unpatched shared hosts still pose a meaningful internal risk.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Windows client and server, present in nearly all enterprise environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

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