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Wireshark CVE-2026-96418

| EUVDEUVD-2026-88711 MEDIUM
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (Infinite Loop) (CWE-835)
2026-09-29 GitLab GHSA-pfm7-67mc-vxcq
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitLab
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malformed TIFF packet capture
  2. Delivery
    Deliver file to analyst
  3. Exploit
    Analyst opens capture in Wireshark
  4. Execution
    TIFF dissector enters infinite loop
  5. Impact
    Application hangs (denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Loop termination conditions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a user to open or process a crafted capture containing malicious TIFF data in Wireshark 4.6.0-4.6.8 or 4.4.0-4.4.18 (UI:R). It is local/client-side (AV:L) - there is no remote unauthenticated path; the analyst must load the attacker-supplied file or dissect attacker-controlled traffic. Impact is limited to a recoverable application hang (availability only); no data disclosure, modification, or code execution results. This limits realistic risk to targeted social-engineering of analysts rather than mass exploitation.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) scores 5.5 (Medium) and correctly captures a local, availability-only impact: no confidentiality or integrity loss, only a hang. Despite PR:N (no privileges), the AV:L and UI:R metrics mean this is NOT remotely exploitable - an analyst must actively open a crafted capture file or process malicious TIFF-carrying traffic in Wireshark. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC identified at time of analysis, so no signal suggests active or automatable exploitation. CWE-835 (infinite loop / unreachable exit condition) produces a recoverable denial of service - the analyst kills and restarts the process - rather than memory corruption or code execution. All available signals are consistent: modest CVSS, availability-only, local vector, no exploitation evidence. This is a routine dissector-hardening fix, not a priority patch.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malformed TIFF stream inside a packet capture (or on a monitored network segment) and induces a network analyst to open or dissect it in a vulnerable Wireshark build. The TIFF dissector enters an infinite loop, hanging the application until it is force-killed. No public exploit code has been identified, and exploitation requires the victim to load the crafted data (UI:R).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

Malformed TIFF data processed by Wireshark 4.6.0 through 4.6.8 and 4.4.0 through 4.4.18 causes the TIFF protocol dissector to loop indefinitely, hanging the application until it is killed manually. Exploitation is local and client-side (AV:L, UI:R): an attacker must convince an analyst to open a crafted capture file or dissect attacker-controlled traffic containing the malicious TIFF payload, and no privileges are required (PR:N). Impact is availability-only (C:N/I:N/A:H, CVSS 5.5) with no data disclosure, modification, or code execution, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis - this is a genuine but low-priority issue whose realistic risk is targeted social engineering of analysts rather than mass exploitation.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is confirmed in the available data, so consult https://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2026-107.html and the upstream work item https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/work_items/21565 for the fixed releases and upgrade to a build newer than the affected ranges - i.e., newer than 4.6.8 on the 4.6.x branch or newer than 4.4.18 on the 4.4.x branch - remembering to patch both GUI and CLI (tshark) installs. Where immediate upgrading is not possible, mitigate by disabling the TIFF dissector entirely (Analyze > Enabled Protocols > uncheck TIFF, or the equivalent tshark protocol-disable option) so crafted TIFF payloads are no longer parsed; the trade-off is that legitimate TIFF dissection is lost and the bytes are still counted as undecoded data. Additional compensating controls include only opening capture files from trusted sources and running analysis in a disposable VM or container with a CPU/memory cap so a hang is contained and the process can be killed, accepting the operational cost of a sandboxed workflow; because the trigger is user interaction (UI:R) with an attacker-supplied file or stream, user awareness of spear-phishing style capture deliveries is the practical backstop until patched builds are deployed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Wireshark 4.6.0 <4.6.9
Wireshark 4.4.0 <4.4.19

Affected Packages

euvd wireshark fix: 4.4.19, 4.6.9

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Wireshark's TIFF protocol dissector parses Tagged Image File Format structures, including the Image File Directory (IFD) chain, which is a linked list of offsets that classic TIFF files use to describe image tags and their values. The root cause is CWE-835, a loop with an unreachable exit condition: a crafted file can steer the dissector into a parsing loop (for example through a self-referencing or cyclic IFD offset chain or a malformed offset/value pointer) that never reaches a terminating condition, so the dissector never returns control. Because Wireshark dissectors execute in the main application thread, the affected packet-handling loop consumes CPU and freezes the GUI, making the whole application unresponsive rather than crashing cleanly. The CPE data identifies the affected product as cpe:2.3:a:wireshark_foundation:wireshark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - the Wireshark Foundation's Wireshark distribution, covering both the 4.6.x and 4.4.x maintenance branches named in the description - and the same dissector code is used by the bundled tshark/dumpcap tooling, so CLI-driven analysis of the same payload is equally susceptible. This is a dissection-time robustness bug rather than a memory-safety flaw, which is why the assessed impact is limited to a recoverable hang (availability only) and not to code execution or data exposure.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitLab) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local file/traffic must be opened by the analyst (AV:L, UI:R), no privileges needed (PR:N); infinite loop causes hang so availability-only (A:H), no C/I impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (GitLab).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitLab

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 29, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 09:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

TIFF protocol dissector infinite loop in 4.6.0 to 4.6.8 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.18 allows denial of service

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Wireshark is the de-facto standard network analyzer, ubiquitous among security/network analysts
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2014-2299 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Mar 11

Buffer overflow in the mpeg_read function in wiretap/mpeg.c in the MPEG parser in Wireshark 1.8.x before 1.8.13 and 1.10

CVE-2013-4074 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Jun 09

The dissect_capwap_data function in epan/dissectors/packet-capwap.c in the CAPWAP dissector in Wireshark 1.6.x before 1.

CVE-2018-6836 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 08

The netmonrec_comment_destroy function in wiretap/netmon.c in Wireshark through 2.4.4 performs a free operation on an un

CVE-2014-4174 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jun 18

wiretap/libpcap.c in the libpcap file parser in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitr

CVE-2017-9353 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 02

In Wireshark 2.2.0 to 2.2.6, the IPv6 dissector could crash. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remot

CVE-2017-17085 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 01

In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.2 and 2.2.0 to 2.2.10, the CIP Safety dissector could crash. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), t

CVE-2017-9347 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 02

In Wireshark 2.2.0 to 2.2.6, the ROS dissector could crash with a NULL pointer dereference. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.

CVE-2025-5601 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 04

A denial of service vulnerability in Column handling crashes in Wireshark 4.4.0 to 4.4.6 and 4.2.0 to 4.2.12 (CVSS 7.8)

CVE-2023-4513 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 24

BT SDP dissector memory leak in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.7 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.15 allows denial of service via packet injecti

CVE-2023-4512 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 24

CBOR dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.6 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file.

CVE-2023-2879 HIGH POC
7.5 May 26

GDSDB infinite loop in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.5 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.13 allows denial of service via packet injection or cra

CVE-2023-1992 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 12

RPCoRDMA dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.4 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.12 allows denial of service via packet injection o

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected

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