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Wireshark CVE-2026-96416

| EUVDEUVD-2026-88715 MEDIUM
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-09-29 GitLab GHSA-cvf3-jq74-h5vp
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitLab
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malformed 802.11 capture file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver to analyst (email/share/live capture)
  3. Exploit
    Analyst opens file in Wireshark
  4. Execution
    802.11 dissector heap overflow
  5. Impact
    Application crash (denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an analyst to open a crafted packet capture file, or to live-capture/dissect attacker-supplied traffic, containing a malformed IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) frame while running Wireshark 4.6.0-4.6.8 or 4.4.0-4.4.18. Exploitation is LIMITED by: mandatory user interaction (UI:R) to load/dissect the data, local attack vector (AV:L - no remote network trigger against the tool itself), and availability-only impact (a recoverable crash, no confidentiality or integrity loss). The IEEE 802.11 dissector is enabled by default, so no special configuration is needed beyond processing the malicious 802.11 data.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite its Medium CVSS 5.5 score. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) makes the true nature clear: this is a LOCAL, availability-only crash requiring user interaction, not a network-exploitable RCE. Although CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) can in principle lead to code execution, the vendor explicitly scoped impact to 'denial of service' / 'crash' and set C:N/I:N with A:H - meaning it is treated as a crash, not memory-corruption-to-code-exec. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified. The 'Buffer Overflow' and 'Heap Overflow' tags overstate the practical impact relative to the availability-only vector. Wireshark is ubiquitous among network analysts, so the attack surface is broad, but the trigger is narrow (a user must actively load or dissect an attacker-supplied capture) and the outcome is a recoverable application crash. Net: real but low-severity - a classic 'file-parser DoS in an analyst tool' rather than an urgent priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malformed packet capture file (or injects a malformed IEEE 802.11 / Wi-Fi frame onto a monitored medium) and induces an analyst to open it in a vulnerable Wireshark build. When the 802.11 dissector parses the crafted frame, a heap overflow triggers a crash, terminating the analysis session. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation yields only a denial of service against the local application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

A heap-based buffer overflow in the IEEE 802.11 dissector of Wireshark versions 4.6.0 through 4.6.8 and 4.4.0 through 4.4.18 allows local, unauthenticated attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) by convincing a user to open a crafted packet capture file or by processing malicious live 802.11 traffic. The vulnerability requires user interaction and has only availability impact, with no confidentiality or integrity loss, and is considered low priority despite its Medium CVSS score of 5.5. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the IEEE 802.11 dissector is enabled by default, so no special configuration is needed beyond processing the malicious data.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch according to the Wireshark security advisory wnpa-sec-2026-109 (https://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2026-109.html), which specifies the fixed versions for the 4.6.x and 4.4.x branches. As a workaround, disable the IEEE 802.11 dissector in Wireshark preferences (Edit → Preferences → Protocols → IEEE 802.11) if Wi-Fi analysis is not required; this prevents decoding of 802.11 frames and thus blocks the attack, but it disables a core feature for wireless analysis. Avoid opening untrusted packet capture files and exercise caution when live-capturing on untrusted networks. Running Wireshark with least privilege (not as root) can limit the impact of a crash. The referenced GitLab work item may provide additional fix details.

Affected VersionsENISA

Wireshark 4.4.0 <4.4.19
Wireshark 4.6.0 <4.6.9

Affected Packages

euvd wireshark fix: 4.4.19, 4.6.9

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the IEEE 802.11 protocol dissector of Wireshark, the widely used network protocol analyzer. The dissector parses 802.11 (Wi-Fi) frames from packet capture files or live network traffic. Insufficient bounds checking when handling malformed 802.11 frames leads to a heap overflow that crashes the application. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:wireshark_foundation:wireshark. The attack vector is local (AV:L) because the attacker must supply the malicious data to the tool, and user interaction (UI:R) is required to load or dissect the data. No privileges are required (PR:N). The dissector is enabled by default, so any user who opens a malicious capture or captures on a network with crafted 802.11 frames can trigger the crash. This is purely a denial of service; the heap overflow does not appear to allow code execution based on the assessed impact (C:N/I:N/A:H).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitLab) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Analyst must open an attacker-supplied capture locally (AV:L/UI:R); no privileges needed; a heap-overflow crash yields availability-only impact (A:H, C:N/I:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (GitLab).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitLab

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 29, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 09:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

IEEE 802.11 protocol dissector crash in 4.6.0 to 4.6.8 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.18 allows denial of service

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Wireshark is the de facto standard packet analyzer, ubiquitous among network/security analysts
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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5.0 Jun 09

The dissect_capwap_data function in epan/dissectors/packet-capwap.c in the CAPWAP dissector in Wireshark 1.6.x before 1.

CVE-2018-6836 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 08

The netmonrec_comment_destroy function in wiretap/netmon.c in Wireshark through 2.4.4 performs a free operation on an un

CVE-2014-4174 CRITICAL POC
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wiretap/libpcap.c in the libpcap file parser in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitr

CVE-2017-9353 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 02

In Wireshark 2.2.0 to 2.2.6, the IPv6 dissector could crash. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remot

CVE-2017-17085 HIGH POC
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In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.2 and 2.2.0 to 2.2.10, the CIP Safety dissector could crash. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), t

CVE-2017-9347 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 02

In Wireshark 2.2.0 to 2.2.6, the ROS dissector could crash with a NULL pointer dereference. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.

CVE-2025-5601 HIGH POC
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A denial of service vulnerability in Column handling crashes in Wireshark 4.4.0 to 4.4.6 and 4.2.0 to 4.2.12 (CVSS 7.8)

CVE-2023-4513 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 24

BT SDP dissector memory leak in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.7 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.15 allows denial of service via packet injecti

CVE-2023-4512 HIGH POC
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CBOR dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.6 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file.

CVE-2023-2879 HIGH POC
7.5 May 26

GDSDB infinite loop in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.5 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.13 allows denial of service via packet injection or cra

CVE-2023-1992 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 12

RPCoRDMA dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.4 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.12 allows denial of service via packet injection o

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected

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