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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Interact with USB print driver interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free and win reclaim race
  4. Execution
    Execute code in kernel/SYSTEM context
  5. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local, authenticated access to the Windows host with at least low-level privileges (PR:L) and the ability to interact with the USB Print Driver code path; the driver component must be present and reachable by the attacker's session. The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a race or specific memory-state condition must be satisfied to reliably trigger the use-after-free, which materially limits reliable exploitation. There is no network vector (AV:L) and no user interaction requirement (UI:N), so the practical limiting factors are the need for prior local access and winning the race condition - making this a post-foothold escalation rather than a remotely exploitable flaw.

Impact

This is a legitimate but moderate-priority local privilege escalation, not a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the attacker must already have local, authenticated low-privilege access to the host and must win a race or satisfy specific conditions (AC:H) to trigger the use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows USB Print Driver - this is why the base score lands at 7.0 (High) rather than Critical despite full C:H/I:H/A:H impact. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified, so there is currently no signal of active or at-scale exploitation. The realistic risk profile is a post-compromise escalation primitive: valuable to an attacker who already has a foothold (malware, a logged-in standard user, or chained with an RCE), but not remotely reachable and not weaponizable without local access. One note on the input metadata: the 'Denial Of Service' tag understates the issue - the CVSS vector reports I:H and A:H alongside C:H, consistent with privilege elevation / memory corruption rather than mere DoS; treat this as an EoP flaw. AC:H (race/condition-dependent exploitation) is the main factor dampening real-world risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user or malware already running on a Windows machine interacts with the USB print driver to trigger a use-after-free, winning a timing/state race to reclaim the freed object with attacker-controlled data and execute code at a higher privilege level (SYSTEM). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means reliable triggering is non-trivial. This would most likely be used as a local escalation stage after an initial foothold rather than as an initial access vector.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows USB Print Driver enables an authenticated attacker with low-level privileges to achieve kernel-mode code execution by exploiting a use-after-free memory corruption condition (CWE-416). Microsoft has released patches covering Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2, and Windows Server 2022/2025 (including Server Core). No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis (not listed in CISA KEV), and the high attack complexity (AC:H) - requiring a race or specific memory-state condition - materially limits reliable exploitation, making this a post-foothold escalation rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes for this use-after-free in the USB Print Driver. Apply the latest cumulative updates so that affected builds reach at least the fixed versions: Windows 11 26H1 build 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 23H2 build 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 build 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 build 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H2 build 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 build 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 build 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) build 10.0.26100.33650. Consult the Microsoft Security Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96253 for the specific KB articles per platform. Because exploitation requires pre-existing local low-privilege access, there is no effective network-level workaround; the primary compensating control is to minimize the attack surface by removing or disabling unused USB printing support (for example, disabling the USB Print Driver service or the Print Spooler on hosts that do not print), with the trade-off that printing functionality will be lost. Additionally, enforcing least privilege and reducing the number of local low-privileged accounts limits the pool of potential attackers able to reach the vulnerable code path.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 10 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows USB Print Driver, a kernel-mode component that manages USB-connected printers via the Windows print subsystem. In this class of flaw, the driver frees a memory object but continues to reference it, allowing an attacker who can influence heap layout to reuse the freed memory and potentially redirect execution within kernel context. Because the affected component runs in ring 0, successful exploitation yields full system privileges (CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H). The assessed vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates the attacker must already have local access to the host with at least low-level privileges (PR:L) and the ability to trigger the USB print driver code path; no user interaction is required (UI:N). The high attack complexity reflects the need to satisfy a specific race or memory-state condition to reliably corrupt memory. No CPE strings were provided, but the affected platform builds are enumerated in the EUVD data for Windows 10 (21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2), and Windows Server 2022 and 2025 (including Server Core).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only driver UAF requiring existing low-privilege access (AV:L/PR:L) and a race to reclaim freed memory (AC:H); successful escalation yields full kernel/SYSTEM C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows USB Print Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity memory corruption flaw in the Windows USB Print Driver allows an attacker who already has a foothold on a Windows endpoint to escalate to kernel-mode code execution, potentially gaining full control of the machine. The affected footprint is broad - Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2022/2025 across most supported builds - so unpatched fleets carry residual risk, though reliable exploitation requires a race condition that keeps this a post-compromise escalation rather than an emergency. Leadership should care because kernel-level control on a workstation or server can enable credential theft, disabling of endpoint protections, and lateral movement, and remediation depends on standard patch cycles that are already available.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS component shipped across all supported client and server builds
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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