Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local access
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DeliveryInteract with USB print driver interface
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free and win reclaim race
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ExecutionExecute code in kernel/SYSTEM context
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ImpactFull host compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local, authenticated access to the Windows host with at least low-level privileges (PR:L) and the ability to interact with the USB Print Driver code path; the driver component must be present and reachable by the attacker's session. The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a race or specific memory-state condition must be satisfied to reliably trigger the use-after-free, which materially limits reliable exploitation. There is no network vector (AV:L) and no user interaction requirement (UI:N), so the practical limiting factors are the need for prior local access and winning the race condition - making this a post-foothold escalation rather than a remotely exploitable flaw. |
| Impact | This is a legitimate but moderate-priority local privilege escalation, not a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the attacker must already have local, authenticated low-privilege access to the host and must win a race or satisfy specific conditions (AC:H) to trigger the use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows USB Print Driver - this is why the base score lands at 7.0 (High) rather than Critical despite full C:H/I:H/A:H impact. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified, so there is currently no signal of active or at-scale exploitation. The realistic risk profile is a post-compromise escalation primitive: valuable to an attacker who already has a foothold (malware, a logged-in standard user, or chained with an RCE), but not remotely reachable and not weaponizable without local access. One note on the input metadata: the 'Denial Of Service' tag understates the issue - the CVSS vector reports I:H and A:H alongside C:H, consistent with privilege elevation / memory corruption rather than mere DoS; treat this as an EoP flaw. AC:H (race/condition-dependent exploitation) is the main factor dampening real-world risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user or malware already running on a Windows machine interacts with the USB print driver to trigger a use-after-free, winning a timing/state race to reclaim the freed object with attacker-controlled data and execute code at a higher privilege level (SYSTEM). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means reliable triggering is non-trivial. This would most likely be used as a local escalation stage after an initial foothold rather than as an initial access vector. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows USB Print Driver enables an authenticated attacker with low-level privileges to achieve kernel-mode code execution by exploiting a use-after-free memory corruption condition (CWE-416). Microsoft has released patches covering Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2, and Windows Server 2022/2025 (including Server Core). No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis (not listed in CISA KEV), and the high attack complexity (AC:H) - requiring a race or specific memory-state condition - materially limits reliable exploitation, making this a post-foothold escalation rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes for this use-after-free in the USB Print Driver. Apply the latest cumulative updates so that affected builds reach at least the fixed versions: Windows 11 26H1 build 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 23H2 build 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 build 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 build 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H2 build 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 build 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 build 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) build 10.0.26100.33650. Consult the Microsoft Security Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96253 for the specific KB articles per platform. Because exploitation requires pre-existing local low-privilege access, there is no effective network-level workaround; the primary compensating control is to minimize the attack surface by removing or disabling unused USB printing support (for example, disabling the USB Print Driver service or the Print Spooler on hosts that do not print), with the trade-off that printing functionality will be lost. Additionally, enforcing least privilege and reducing the number of local low-privileged accounts limits the pool of potential attackers able to reach the vulnerable code path.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 10 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows USB Print Driver, a kernel-mode component that manages USB-connected printers via the Windows print subsystem. In this class of flaw, the driver frees a memory object but continues to reference it, allowing an attacker who can influence heap layout to reuse the freed memory and potentially redirect execution within kernel context. Because the affected component runs in ring 0, successful exploitation yields full system privileges (CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H). The assessed vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates the attacker must already have local access to the host with at least low-level privileges (PR:L) and the ability to trigger the USB print driver code path; no user interaction is required (UI:N). The high attack complexity reflects the need to satisfy a specific race or memory-state condition to reliably corrupt memory. No CPE strings were provided, but the affected platform builds are enumerated in the EUVD data for Windows 10 (21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2), and Windows Server 2022 and 2025 (including Server Core).
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only driver UAF requiring existing low-privilege access (AV:L/PR:L) and a race to reclaim freed memory (AC:H); successful escalation yields full kernel/SYSTEM C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows USB Print Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity memory corruption flaw in the Windows USB Print Driver allows an attacker who already has a foothold on a Windows endpoint to escalate to kernel-mode code execution, potentially gaining full control of the machine. The affected footprint is broad - Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2022/2025 across most supported builds - so unpatched fleets carry residual risk, though reliable exploitation requires a race condition that keeps this a post-compromise escalation rather than an emergency. Leadership should care because kernel-level control on a workstation or server can enable credential theft, disabling of endpoint protections, and lateral movement, and remediation depends on standard patch cycles that are already available.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-100217
GHSA-pxmr-cw4f-ppf5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB