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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Invoke vulnerable Win32 kernel path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in kernel subsystem
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel object/pointer
  5. Impact
    Execute code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated low-privileged access to the Windows host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or network vector. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The attacker must be able to invoke the affected Win32 kernel subsystem code path and win the use-after-free timing to corrupt kernel memory; the input provides no evidence of a non-default configuration requirement, so default installations of the listed builds are in scope. Limiting factors: the need for prior local access, the per-attempt reliability inherent to UAF exploitation (SSVC Automatable: no), and the requirement that the host run an unpatched affected build (Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2 or Windows Server 2025 below the fixed revisions).

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-level priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw requiring the attacker to already have low-privileged authenticated access to the host - it is not remotely exploitable. The signals are consistent and point AWAY from imminent mass exploitation: CISA's SSVC decision framework lists Exploitation as 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable as 'no' (expected, since local EoP cannot be sprayed across the internet), while Technical Impact is 'total' (matching the C:H/I:H/A:H full-system compromise once triggered). No EPSS score was provided in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit. The chief risk is as a post-compromise building block: a UAF in the Win32 kernel subsystem (CWE-416) is a classic target for chaining after initial access to reach SYSTEM. Given Windows' ubiquity and Microsoft's own reporting of the flaw, patching should be prioritized on multi-user and internet-facing hosts, but the absence of exploitation signals means this is a 'patch in normal cadence' item rather than a drop-everything KEV-style threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host - for example via phishing, a malicious document, or a compromised standard user account - triggers the use-after-free in the Win32 kernel subsystem to corrupt kernel memory and elevate to SYSTEM. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the SSVC framework reports no known exploitation, so this would currently require custom exploit development against the specific UAF condition.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Win32 kernel subsystem lets an authenticated attacker holding low-privileged access on an affected host corrupt kernel memory via a use-after-free race and escalate to full system privileges. Microsoft rates it CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N, with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact) and has shipped fixed builds for Windows 11 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2 as well as Windows Server 2025; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC assessment records no known exploitation and marks the flaw as not automatable, since winning the UAF timing is attacker-dependent rather than reliably scriptable. Because the vector is entirely local and requires prior code execution in a low-privilege context, this is a credible but not emergency-level priority - it matters most as a post-compromise elevation step on unpatched builds.

RemediationAI

Primary fix: install the Microsoft security update that brings each branch to or above its fixed build - Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650; patch availability is confirmed by the vendor and detailed in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96249. Because the attack is local and requires an already-authenticated low-privilege foothold, there is no meaningful network-edge workaround; the practical compensating controls are to prioritize patching on multi-user, RDP-accessible, and jump-host systems where untrusted users or compromised service accounts can execute code, to enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local interactive logon rights (accepting that this reduces but does not eliminate exposure, since any local code execution still reaches the vulnerable path), and to monitor for unexpected bugchecks or kernel memory-corruption crash signatures as an unreliable detection backstop. Note that neither enabling mitigations such as Exploit Protection/ACG nor restricting the Win32 subsystem is a viable substitute for the update, as the affected code path is core to normal Windows operation and cannot be disabled without breaking the platform; the patch does not require a reboot-avoidance trade-off, so it can be deployed in standard monthly maintenance windows with the usual restart implications.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 6 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-416, use-after-free, in the Windows Win32 kernel subsystem. Kernel objects allocated from pool memory are torn down and freed while a stale pointer to them remains reachable through the Win32 subsystem's handling path; a local caller who can repeatedly invoke that path can race the free against a subsequent dereference, reallocate the freed chunk with attacker-influenced contents, and redirect kernel control flow. Because the corruption happens in kernel mode, success converts a low-privilege token into full administrative/SYSTEM control of the host. The associated tags - memory corruption and denial of service - reflect the two common outcomes of the same primitive: an exploitable write/UAF or a bugcheck that crashes the machine. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U is consistent with a local, unprivileged-to-privileged escalation and gives no indication of a remote or network attack surface; the scope is unchanged, so the impact is contained to the single compromised host rather than other security authorities.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only kernel EoP requiring an existing low-privileged account gives AV:L/PR:L with no user interaction; successful kernel UAF yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-96249 is a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability in Microsoft Windows that affects organizations running unpatched Windows 11 builds (24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2025. If exploited, an authenticated attacker with low-level access could gain full system privileges, turning a minor compromise into a complete host takeover with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires local access and precise timing, so the immediate risk is moderate-but leadership should ensure timely patching to prevent escalation in already-compromised environments.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows 11 and Server 2025 kernel component in most environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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