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HPE Fabric Composer CVE-2026-95739

| EUVDEUVD-2026-116283 HIGH
2026-11-03 security-alert@hpe.com GHSA-2wvh-53f6-73mj
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Fabric Composer API over network
  2. Delivery
    Enabling preconditions happen to be met
  3. Exploit
    Submit repeated unthrottled credential guesses
  4. Execution
    Recover valid user/admin credentials
  5. Impact
    Gain administrative access to system

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reach to the Fabric Composer API and, per the HPE description, that 'certain preconditions outside of the attacker's control are met'; those specific preconditions (configuration, account state, or deployment mode) are not described in the available sources, which is what drives the AC:H rating. The limiting factors are therefore environmental: the attacker cannot force these preconditions, so the brute-force path against user accounts (and resulting administrative access) is only viable when they coincidentally hold. No authentication is required to attempt the attack (CVSS PR:N), and no user interaction is needed (UI:N).

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw with full C:H/I:H/A:H impact, which is why the base score lands at 8.1 (High) despite AC:H. The AC:H is driven by the description's explicit caveat that exploitation only works 'if certain preconditions outside of the attacker's control are met,' so this is not a push-button bug - the attacker depends on environmental state they cannot force. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' (not act_now/emergency), consistent with a serious but not actively-exploited issue. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC or exploit reference are present in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or published tooling - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Net: a genuinely high-impact authentication-control weakness (brute-force leading to admin takeover) that warrants prompt patching on the this_week timeline, but the AC:H precondition dependency and absence of exploitation signals argue against treating it as an immediate emergency. Key missing data: the specific preconditions are not described, and no EPSS/KEV/POC signals are supplied to gauge real-world likelihood.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker reaches the HPE Networking Fabric Composer API and, when the unspecified enabling preconditions happen to hold, submits a high volume of credential guesses that the API fails to throttle or lock out, eventually recovering valid credentials and gaining administrative access to the system. Because CVSS marks AC:H, success hinges on environmental preconditions the attacker does not control, not merely on sending traffic. No public exploit code or PoC reference is present in the supplied data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

HPE Networking Fabric Composer's API does not adequately limit repeated authentication attempts, so a remote, unauthenticated attacker (CVSS PR:N, UI:N) who can reach the API can hammer user accounts with brute-force guesses and, on success, obtain administrative access to the system (C:H/I:H/A:H). HPE conditions exploitability on 'certain preconditions outside of the attacker's control' that are not described in the available sources, which is the sole reason the vector carries AC:H and the base score lands at 8.1 (High) rather than higher. No public exploit code or PoC reference was identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, so the practical risk depends entirely on whether those environmental preconditions happen to hold in a given deployment; priority is this_week.

RemediationAI

Consult HPE security bulletin hpesbnw05172en_us (https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05172en_us&docLocale=en_US) for the version that resolves this issue and upgrade Fabric Composer to it - no exact fix version is available in the supplied data, so no patched build should be assumed. Because the missing control is rate limiting on authentication, interim compensating controls are to terminate Fabric Composer API traffic behind a reverse proxy or load balancer that enforces per-account and per-source login throttling and temporary lockout after repeated failures, accepted at the cost of added latency and the need to tune thresholds so legitimate automation is not blocked; to restrict API reachability to trusted management networks or bastion hosts via ACLs or firewall rules, which reduces brute-force exposure but breaks any remote or distributed management workflows that rely on direct API access; and to alert on clustered failed authentication events in Fabric Composer logs so attempted guessing is caught before a success. Rotating credentials and enabling any multi-factor option the platform supports further shrinks the attack surface, though none of these substitute for the vendor fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Fabric Composer 7.4.0 ≤7.4.0
Fabric Composer 7.0.0 ≤7.3.4

Affected Packages

euvd fabric_composer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in the REST/API authentication layer of HPE Networking Fabric Composer, a fabric management and orchestration platform for HPE networking environments, where the server fails to enforce throttling, lockout, or equivalent anti-automation controls on authentication attempts - the behaviour HPE describes as improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. No CWE identifier was supplied in the available feeds, so the root-cause classification is taken from HPE's own wording rather than from an assigned CWE. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U describes a network-reachable endpoint that needs no credentials and no user interaction to attack, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the Fabric Composer host once an account is compromised; the High attack-complexity metric reflects, per HPE and the independent assessment, preconditions the attacker cannot force (specific configuration, account state, or deployment mode), and the trigger conditions are not described in the available sources. Because success depends on guessing valid credentials for a reachable account, the practical exposure is a function of password strength, account inventory, and whether the API is reachable from untrusted networks.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable API with no auth or interaction (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); AC:H because success depends on preconditions outside the attacker's control; admin takeover yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts vulnerability in the API of HPE Networking Fabric Composer could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to conduct brute-force attacks against user accounts if certain preconditions outside of the attacker's control are met. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain administrative access to the affected system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-95739 is a high-severity authentication weakness in HPE Networking Fabric Composer that could allow remote attackers to gain administrative control of the network management platform through brute-force attacks. Successful compromise would expose sensitive network configuration data and enable disruptive changes to enterprise network infrastructure, affecting IT operations and potentially business continuity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting API access to trusted networks, implementing rate limiting or account lockout at the network perimeter, enforcing strong password policies, enabling multi-factor authentication where supported, and monitoring authentication logs for brute-force patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche HPE data-center fabric management software, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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