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MrSteam iSteamX CVE-2026-95699

| EUVDEUVD-2026-86468 HIGH
Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization (CWE-653)
2026-09-24 icscert GHSA-pjrx-22r5-wchr
8.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: icscert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as any iSteamX user
  2. Delivery
    Connect to shared AWS IoT MQTT broker
  3. Exploit
    Subscribe to wildcard topics spanning all tenants
  4. Execution
    Read other users' device data and profiles
  5. Persist
    Publish start/stop commands to victim devices
  6. Impact
    Unintended steam activation and scalding

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Component isolation
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated iSteamX mobile-application account (PR:L) that connects to the shared AWS IoT MQTT backend; the AWS IoT policy must be the vulnerable pre-9/18/2026 version that grants authenticated users access to WILDCARD MQTT topics rather than per-user-scoped topics. No user interaction and no non-default configuration on the victim side is needed - every user of the affected cloud deployment was exposed by default. Limiting factors: the attacker must hold app credentials, must know/enumerate the MQTT topic namespace, and the flaw was remediated server-side before 9/18/2026, so unpatched exposure now depends on the backend not having been updated. Affected products: MrSteam iSteamX Application and iSteamX Hub.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 4.0 score of 8.4 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:H) reflects a remotely reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low-privilege authentication (any registered app user), with high confidentiality impact and - notably - SA:H, i.e. a subsequent-system SAFETY impact (physical scalding via unintended steam activation). This CWE-653 improper-privilege-separation issue is a broken multi-tenant authorization boundary in the cloud/MQTT layer, not a memory bug. There is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and NO public exploit code in the provided data, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Signals are internally consistent (network vector matches an app-to-AWS-IoT MQTT design; PR:L matches 'authenticated users'), and there is no CVSS-vs-description conflict. The realistic priority is MODERATE-to-HIGH for the affected population despite the high score: the barrier is that an attacker must be a legitimately provisioned iSteamX user, the product footprint is small (niche residential steam-shower IoT), and the fix was applied server-side prior to 9/18/2026 so most current users are likely already remediated. The distinguishing risk is the physical-safety dimension (scalding) rather than mass exploitability. Note the vendor set VI:N/VA:N even though the description explicitly says an attacker can 'start and stop other connected users' devices' - that device-control capability is arguably an integrity/availability impact that the vendor vector understates.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or already holds a legitimate iSteamX account, then subscribes to and publishes on wildcard MQTT topics that the overly-broad AWS IoT policy fails to scope per-user. From their own phone they read other households' device telemetry and profile data and issue start/stop commands to strangers' steam generators, potentially activating a unit and scalding an occupant. No public PoC is referenced; exploitation requires authenticated access and knowledge of the MQTT topic structure.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 24, 2026

MrSteam iSteamX mobile app and hub users can have their device telemetry and control exposed because the pre-9/18/2026 AWS IoT policy allowed any authenticated app user to subscribe and publish to wildcard MQTT topics. An attacker with a valid iSteamX account and knowledge of the topic namespace can read other users' profile/device data, start or stop connected steam devices, and potentially cause scalding through unintended activation. The flaw requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and no victim interaction; it was remediated server-side before 9/18/2026, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the server-side AWS IoT policy update that replaces wildcard MQTT topic grants with per-user/per-device scoped topics, and verify the backend is running the post-9/18/2026 configuration. Vendor remediation is a server-side policy change applied before 9/18/2026; no client-side patch version is provided. If the backend cannot be updated, disable remote start/stop MQTT command topics or force read-only access to each user's own topic namespace - trade-off is loss of remote device control. Rotate AWS IoT credentials for app users, monitor MQTT broker logs for cross-namespace subscribe/publish activity, and contact MrSteam via https://www.mrsteam.com/contactus/ while tracking the CSAF reference at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/VA/white/2026/va-26-267-01.json.

Affected VersionsENISA

iSteamX application v1.3.42 (build 44)
iSteamX Hub v4.2.1

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-653 (Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization) in the AWS IoT policy attached to the iSteamX application and hub. AWS IoT Core uses MQTT publish/subscribe topics, and the vulnerable policy granted authenticated users access to wildcard topics instead of topics scoped to their own account/device. That shared namespace lets one tenant observe or command another tenant's connected steam device. Affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:mrsteam:isteamx_application:* and cpe:2.3:a:mrsteam:isteamx_hub:*; both are cloud-connected components. Our independent assessment rates the issue CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, meaning network reachability, low complexity, authenticated access, no user interaction, changed scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vendor CVSS 4.0 score is 8.4 and its vector also highlights high confidentiality and subsequent availability (SA:H).

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Severity by source

Vendor (icscert) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Authenticated app user (PR:L) over network; wildcard MQTT overprivilege crosses the tenant authorization boundary (S:C), exposing others' data (C:H) and letting the attacker start/stop victim devices (I:H/A:H, with physical-safety impact).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).

CVSS VectorVendor: icscert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Prior to 9/18/2026, the iSteamX mobile application's AWS policy could grant authenticated users access to wildcard MQTT topics, which can expose other users' device data and allow the attacker to start and stop other connected users' devices. This risked exposing user profile information and potential scalding due to unintended device activation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

MrSteam iSteamX mobile app and hub users are exposed to unauthorized device telemetry access and remote steam-device control through wildcard MQTT permissions, creating privacy and potential physical-safety risks such as scalding. Any authenticated low-privilege iSteamX account can exploit this without victim interaction, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Leadership should care because affected customers could lose trust or suffer harm, and the absence of a vendor-released patch means reliance on server-side policy remediation and interim controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; reported server-side AWS IoT policy remediation before 9/18/2026 is the primary mitigation. Interim: remove wildcard MQTT permissions, enforce per-user/per-device topics, disable remote start/stop where feasible, rotate credentials/certificates, monitor for anomalous subscribe/publish, and segment IoT traffic.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche residential steam-shower/spa IoT app, small consumer install base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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