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Sling Security Bundle CVE-2026-94251

| EUVDEUVD-2026-85180 MEDIUM
Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693)
2026-09-23 apache GHSA-xmr7-hc5m-fgwm
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Place attacker-controlled resource on Sling site
  2. Delivery
    Craft alternate URL/API shape for same resource
  3. Exploit
    Bypass ContentDispositionFilter
  4. Execution
    Content served inline in browser
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a deployment that actually relies on Apache Sling's ContentDispositionFilter (Security Bundle before 1.3.12) to force attachment/download handling on attacker-influenceable resources; the attacker must be able to place or influence such a resource, then access it through a second URL/API shape of the same resource that the filter does not mediate, and a victim must open that crafted link (user interaction). It does not affect deployments that do not depend on this filter for content-disposition protection or that have upgraded to 1.3.12. No CVSS vector is provided, so authentication level cannot be confirmed from the data.

Impact

This is a protection-mechanism-failure (CWE-693) in Apache Sling's ContentDispositionFilter, which normally forces a 'Content-Disposition: attachment' header to prevent user-uploaded/binary resources from being rendered inline in the browser (a stored-XSS/drive-by defense). The bug: the filter mediates only one address/API shape of a resource, so the same resource fetched via an alternate URL or API shape escapes the filter and is served inline. No CVSS vector, EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is provided, so severity signals are entirely qualitative. This is a defense-in-depth bypass rather than a direct memory-corruption or auth flaw: real impact depends on whether the deploying application actually relies on ContentDispositionFilter to neutralize attacker-influenced content, making it a moderate, conditional issue rather than a drop-everything priority. Because no CVSS is supplied, authentication requirements cannot be confirmed from the vector; the alternate-shape access is likely low-complexity but the payoff (inline rendering → XSS/content-sniffing) requires a victim to open the crafted URL. Treat as a patch-in-normal-cycle item, prioritized higher for Adobe AEM / Sling deployments that host untrusted user content.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker stores or influences content on a Sling/AEM site that would normally be forced to download as an attachment, then crafts a request that reaches the same resource through a different URL or API shape not covered by ContentDispositionFilter. When a victim opens that link, the browser renders the content inline (e.g., an HTML/SVG payload), enabling stored/reflected XSS or MIME-sniffing in the victim's session. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

Content-Disposition enforcement bypass in Apache Sling Security Bundle before 1.3.12 allows remote attackers to circumvent the ContentDispositionFilter by accessing attacker-influenced resources through an alternate URL/API shape not mediated by the filter, potentially causing resources to be served inline rather than as attachments. This protection-mechanism failure (CWE-693) can lead to low confidentiality and integrity impacts, such as information disclosure or client-side script execution, and requires user interaction to open a crafted link. Deployments that rely on this filter for content-disposition protection are affected; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Apache Sling Security Bundle version 1.3.12, which fixes the issue. The vendor advisory is at https://lists.apache.org/thread/7zo0drh75qmk1xn7940hy4pxjs6h2b10. If immediate upgrade is not possible, a temporary workaround is to restrict access to the alternate URL/API shapes that bypass the ContentDispositionFilter, for example by blocking non-standard resource paths at a reverse proxy or WAF; this requires accurately enumerating all unmediated paths and may break legitimate functionality. Disabling the ContentDispositionFilter is not recommended as it removes the inline-rendering protection entirely, increasing XSS risk. Ensure user-uploaded content is stored outside the web root or served with a fixed Content-Type that prevents rendering, but these measures may not cover all bypass scenarios.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Sling Security Bundle 0 <1.3.12

Affected Packages

euvd apache_sling_security_bundle fix: 1.3.12

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache Sling is a Java-based web framework for content-centric applications, built on OSGi and JCR. The Sling Security Bundle provides security filters, including ContentDispositionFilter, which sets the 'Content-Disposition: attachment' header for certain resources to prevent them from being rendered inline in the browser, defending against stored XSS and drive-by downloads. CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) indicates that the filter only mediates one address/API shape of a resource, leaving alternative URL/API paths unmediated. An attacker who can place or influence a resource can then access it via a second shape, causing the browser to render it inline. The independent assessment provides a CVSS 3.1 vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, though the original CVE lacks a CVSS vector and authentication level cannot be confirmed from the data. Affected deployments are those that depend on this filter for content-disposition protection; those not relying on it or running 1.3.12 are unaffected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 6.5 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable filter bypass, low complexity to find an alternate resource shape; PR:L as content typically must be placed by a low-privileged user, UI:R for victim click, S:C and C:L/I:L reflecting XSS in the victim browser context.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 23, 2026 - 11:17 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in Apache Sling Security Bundle: ContentDispositionFilter mediates only one address/API shape of a resource

This issue affects Apache Sling Security Bundle: before 1.3.12.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.3.12, which fixes the issue.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Java security bundle underpinning Apache Sling and Adobe AEM enterprise deployments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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