Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege credentials
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DeliveryAccess /goform/formConnectionSetting endpoint
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ExploitInject shell commands via max_Conn/timeOut parameters
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary commands as root
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ImpactExfiltrate data or establish persistence
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Attacker must possess valid low-privilege credentials for the Edimax EW-7438RPn web management interface. The device's web interface must be network-accessible to the attacker (either exposed to internet, reachable from compromised internal network segment, or accessible via VPN). Exploitation targets the /goform/formConnectionSetting endpoint through the max_Conn and timeOut parameters in the Setting Handler component. Default credentials on these devices significantly lower the authentication barrier. No special firmware configuration or enabled features required beyond default web management interface availability. |
| Impact | The CVSS score of 6.3 (Medium) understates real-world risk for internet-exposed devices. The attack vector is network-based with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L), requiring only low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), making exploitation straightforward once credentials are obtained. The temporal metrics show proof-of-concept code exists (E:P) with no official fix available (RL:X). Public exploit code is confirmed available via the Notion document reference, significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation. The vendor's non-response to disclosure indicates no patch is forthcoming. For organizations with these devices exposed to untrusted networks or using default/weak credentials, this represents a high-priority remediation target despite the medium CVSS score. The limited impact scope (C:L/I:L/A:L) suggests partial system compromise rather than total takeover, but command injection typically allows privilege escalation to full root access on embedded devices. Without EPSS data or KEV listing, widespread exploitation cannot be confirmed, but the combination of public POC and vendor silence creates elevated risk for exposed deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained low-privilege credentials to the Edimax EW-7438RPn web interface (through credential stuffing, default passwords, or prior compromise) sends a crafted HTTP POST request to /goform/formConnectionSetting with malicious shell commands embedded in the max_Conn or timeOut parameters. The device executes these commands with root privileges, allowing the attacker to exfiltrate configuration data including WiFi credentials, modify device settings to enable persistent access, or pivot to attack other devices on the network. Public POC code demonstrates exploitation feasibility. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 24, 2026
Command injection in Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.12 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands via the max_Conn and timeOut parameters in the formConnectionSetting endpoint. The vulnerability requires low-privilege authentication but no user interaction, with public exploit code available. EPSS data not available; vendor unresponsive to disclosure.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is available for this vulnerability. The vendor (Edimax) did not respond to early disclosure attempts, indicating no official fix is forthcoming. Organizations must implement compensating controls: (1) Disable remote management access to the device's web interface entirely and restrict access to trusted local network segments only - side effect: eliminates remote administration capability; (2) Place devices behind network access controls (firewall rules, VLANs) limiting access to authorized administrator IP addresses only - requires infrastructure changes and may complicate legitimate remote management; (3) Change default administrative credentials to strong unique passwords to mitigate credential-based attacks that provide the required PR:L access - attackers with existing access can still exploit; (4) Monitor device logs for suspicious formConnectionSetting POST requests with unusual max_Conn or timeOut parameter values - requires log aggregation infrastructure; (5) Consider replacing affected devices with actively supported models from vendors with established security response programs. See VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/365325 for ongoing updates.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the Setting Handler component's formConnectionSetting function at /goform/formConnectionSetting. This is a classic command injection flaw (CWE-77) where user-supplied input from the max_Conn and timeOut parameters is passed unsanitized to a system shell command interpreter. The affected product is the Edimax EW-7438RPn wireless range extender running firmware version 1.12 (cpe:2.3:a:edimax:ew-7438rpn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). Command injection vulnerabilities in embedded networking devices are particularly severe because they typically run with root privileges and offer direct access to the underlying Linux operating system, enabling full device compromise.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.12. This vulnerability affects the function formConnectionSetting of the file /goform/formConnectionSetting of the component Setting Handler. Such manipulation of the argument max_Conn/timeOut leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-31573
GHSA-fcv6-974v-wfp4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB