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Grav CMS CVE-2026-92916

| EUVDEUVD-2026-81438 HIGH
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-09-17 VulnCheck GHSA-q3g2-wjhw-4rmj
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Grav site with debugger enabled
  2. Delivery
    Request /__clockwork/ unauthenticated
  3. Exploit
    Paginate stored profiler history
  4. Execution
    Extract admin session cookie / plaintext credentials / config secrets
  5. Persist
    Replay session or log in as admin
  6. Impact
    Full site takeover and secret exfiltration

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the Grav debugger to be explicitly turned on (system.debugger.enabled: true), which is NOT the default configuration - this is the primary limiting factor and most likely present on dev/staging or misconfigured production sites. When enabled, no authentication, user interaction, or special privileges are needed: the attacker simply requests any path containing /__clockwork/ over the network against a vulnerable Grav 1.7.0-1.7.53.2 or 2.0.0-2.0.21 install. The shipped censored: false default is what exposes cookies, request bodies, and config; note that Authorization and X-API-Token headers are disclosed even with censored: true, and on Grav 2.0 setting provider: debugbar does NOT mitigate because Clockwork is forced for JSON-preferring requests.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H, base 8.7) rates this HIGH: once reachable, exploitation is network-based, low-complexity, unauthenticated, and yields high confidentiality impact (VI:N/VA:N - no integrity/availability). However, the single most important limiting signal is in the description, not the vector: the vulnerable /__clockwork/ endpoint is only exposed when system.debugger.enabled: true, which is explicitly NOT the default. This is a deployment/config gate that the CVSS vector arguably under-weights (a defensible CVSS 4.0 AT:P). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the input - so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automated weaponization. Net: this is a genuinely serious confidentiality flaw (session cookies, plaintext admin passwords, and stored SMTP/API/licence secrets are exposed) that in practice chains to full admin takeover, but real-world risk is bounded to the subset of Grav installs running with the debugger deliberately enabled - typically dev/staging or misconfigured production. Treat as high priority for any environment with debugging on; lower priority for default installs. Note the vendor scored this confidentiality-only despite the practical escalation to account takeover via disclosed credentials - the downstream integrity impact is real but not reflected in the base score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who discovers a Grav 1.7.x/2.0.x site running with the debugger enabled requests /__clockwork/ (and paginates the stored history) with no authentication, retrieving profiled records that contain victims' raw session cookies, plaintext login-form passwords, and the full site/plugin configuration. The attacker replays a captured admin session cookie (the PHP session id) or the disclosed admin password to log in as administrator, and harvests stored SMTP credentials, third-party API keys, and licence keys. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the attack is a trivial series of unauthenticated HTTP GETs.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 17, 2026

Unauthenticated information disclosure in Grav CMS 1.7.0 through 1.7.53.2 and 2.0.0 through 2.0.21 allows any remote attacker who can reach the site to read stored request cookies, plaintext login credentials, and the complete system and plugin configuration - including operator-saved SMTP credentials, third-party API keys, and licence keys - whenever the optional debugger (system.debugger.enabled: true, not the shipped default) has been left enabled. Rated CVSS 4.0 base 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H) and consistent with the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, exploitation is network-based, low-complexity, and requires no privileges, authentication, or user interaction, with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability effect. Exposure is limited to development, staging, or misconfigured production installs where the debugger was deliberately turned on; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Grav 1.7.53.4 or 2.0.22, which restrict /__clockwork/ access to server-local requests or requests presenting the new system.debugger.token secret and strip cookies and credential headers from stored records; the upgrade details are in https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-q3ff-cj6v-rr5g. If immediate patching is not possible, set system.debugger.enabled: false (the feature is optional, and disabling it removes profiling/debugging capability for developers) or block any request path containing /__clockwork/ at the web server or CDN edge - verify the rule matches encoded and case-varied variants, and note that blocking the path also breaks Clockwork use on legitimate local development hosts. Do not rely on switching provider: debugbar as a mitigation on Grav 2.0, since Grav forces the Clockwork provider for JSON-preferring requests. Because stored history may already have been read while the debugger was enabled, treat the instance as compromised: rotate the SMTP credentials, third-party API keys, and licence keys visible in configuration, invalidate existing PHP sessions so stolen session IDs can no longer be resumed, and review access logs for requests to paths containing /__clockwork/.

Affected VersionsENISA

grav 2.0.0 ≤2.0.21

Affected Packages

euvd grav no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) in Grav's integration of the Clockwork PHP debugging/profiling library. When the non-default system.debugger.enabled setting is true, InitializeProcessor::handleDebuggerRequest() intercepts any request path containing /__clockwork/ during bootstrap and forwards it to Debugger::debuggerRequest(), which performs no user lookup, no IP restriction, and no Clockwork authenticator check; the endpoint also supports anonymous pagination across the entire stored profiling history. Because the shipped censored: false default is retained, each stored record contains raw request cookies - notably Grav's session cookie, whose value is the PHP session ID, enabling an attacker to resume another user's session including an authenticated administrator's - the full parsed request body, and the complete site and plugin configuration. Grav's login form posts credentials as data[username]/data[password], and Clockwork's password filter inspects only top-level keys, so these values are persisted in plaintext. Even with censored: true, Authorization and X-API-Token headers are still stored. On Grav 2.0, switching to provider: debugbar does not close the hole because Grav forces the Clockwork provider for requests that prefer a JSON response. The vendor fix in 1.7.53.4 and 2.0.22 restricts /__clockwork/ to server-local requests or requests presenting the new system.debugger.token secret and strips cookies and credential headers from stored records. Affected installs are identified by the CPE getgrav:grav (all versions in the ranges above), and the issue is tracked as EUVD-2026-81438 and reported by VulnCheck.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network read of the exposed endpoint once debugger is enabled (config gate, not attacker-controlled) gives AC:L/PR:N; base impact is confidentiality-only per CWE-200, so I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Grav is a flat-file CMS. In Grav 1.7.0 through 1.7.53.2 and 2.0.0 through 2.0.21, when the debugger is enabled (system.debugger.enabled: true, which is not the default), the Clockwork profiler endpoint is exposed without authentication: InitializeProcessor::handleDebuggerRequest() intercepts any path containing /__clockwork/ during bootstrap and passes it to Debugger::debuggerRequest(), which performs no user lookup, IP restriction, or Clockwork authenticator check, and also supports anonymous pagination over the entire stored history. With the shipped censored: false default, each stored record contains raw request cookies (including Grav's session cookie, whose value is the PHP session id, allowing an attacker to resume another user's session, including an authenticated admin's), the full parsed request body (Grav's login form posts data[username]/data[password], so passwords are stored in plaintext because Clockwork's password filter only inspects top-level keys), and the site's entire system and plugin configuration, including operator-saved secrets such as SMTP credentials, third-party API keys, and licence keys. Authorization and X-API-Token headers are stored even when censored: true. On Grav 2.0, setting provider: debugbar does not avoid the issue because Grav forces the Clockwork provider for requests preferring a JSON response. The issue is fixed in 1.7.53.4 and 2.0.22, which restrict /__clockwork/ to server-local requests or requests presenting the new system.debugger.token secret and strip cookies and credential headers from stored records. Workarounds include setting debugger.enabled: false or blocking /__clockwork/ at the web server or CDN.

Technical POC Analysis

Evidence base: this analysis rests on advisory GHSA-q3ff-cj6v-rr5g only.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

An unauthenticated information-disclosure flaw in Grav CMS (versions 1.7.0-1.7.53.2 and 2.0.0-2.0.21) exposes stored cookies, plaintext login credentials, and the full system and plugin configuration-including SMTP passwords, third-party API keys, and licence keys-to any remote attacker who can reach an affected site. The exposure only applies to instances where the optional debugger has been manually enabled, which is not the vendor default, meaning the risk is concentrated in development, staging, and misconfigured production environments. Leadership should care because leaked credentials and API keys enable account takeover and lateral movement into connected third-party services, and no vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable system.debugger.enabled (set to false) and remove debugger configuration overrides; keep development and staging instances off the public internet via network controls or authentication gateways; restrict or block access to debugger endpoints at the WAF/reverse proxy; rotate all credentials, API keys, and licence keys stored in Grav configuration as a precaution; enable and monitor access logs for the affected services to detect credential abuse.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Popular open-source flat-file CMS, but niche compared to WordPress-scale platforms
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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