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Canon EOS Network Setting Tool CVE-2026-9258

| EUVDEUVD-2026-37018 HIGH
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
2026-06-16 f98c90f0-e9bd-4fa7-911b-51993f3571fd GHSA-98v4-mv97-2f2x
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: f98c90f0-e9bd-4fa7-911b-51993f3571fd
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Position on victim Wi-Fi or LAN
  2. Delivery
    Spoof destination SFTP server
  3. Exploit
    Victim launches EOS Network Setting Tool transfer
  4. Execution
    Tool accepts rogue host key without validation
  5. Persist
    Capture SFTP credentials and image stream
  6. Impact
    Relay to real server to avoid detection

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) the victim to actively initiate an SSH/SFTP connection from the EOS Network Setting Tool version 1.5.0 or earlier - consistent with the CVSS UI:P (passive user interaction) metric - and (2) the attacker to occupy a network man-in-the-middle position between the camera/tool host and the legitimate destination server (rogue Wi-Fi AP, ARP spoofing on a shared LAN, upstream ISP/router compromise, or DNS hijack). Limiting factors: the attack only yields confidentiality impact (VC:H, VI:N, VA:N), so it cannot directly modify camera firmware or destination data; it does not work against users who only run the tool on a fully trusted segment with no MITM opportunity; and it depends on the victim choosing to transfer over the compromised path during the attacker's window of access.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base of 7.1 reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity issue with confidentiality-only impact (VC:H, VI:N, VA:N) requiring passive user interaction (UI:P) - consistent with a photographer initiating an SFTP transfer over an attacker-controlled network. No EPSS, KEV, or SSVC data was supplied, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is not a mass-exploitation candidate. Real-world risk is concentrated against targeted users (photojournalists, event photographers transferring sensitive imagery over hostile Wi-Fi); for users who only operate the tool on trusted LANs, exposure is much lower than the score implies. The CVSS vector and the description are consistent, but no patched version number is enumerated in the supplied data - defenders should consult the linked Canon PSIRT advisory CP2026-005 to confirm the fixed build.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same Wi-Fi network as a photographer (for example, at a press event or hotel) sets up a rogue access point or performs ARP/DNS spoofing and presents an attacker-controlled SSH server when the EOS Network Setting Tool initiates an SFTP image transfer. Because the tool does not properly validate the host key, the session is established with the attacker, who captures the SFTP credentials and any uploaded image data in cleartext from the attacker's perspective. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the required tooling (mitmproxy-style SSH MITM, e.g., ssh-mitm) is readily available.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026

Information disclosure in Canon EOS Network Setting Tool version 1.5.0 and earlier stems from improper SSH host key validation (CWE-295), allowing network-positioned attackers to impersonate legitimate SSH endpoints and harvest credentials or configuration data transmitted by the tool. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:P, VC:H) indicates remote exploitation requiring user interaction with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability effects. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not on the CISA KEV list.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - consult Canon PSIRT advisory CP2026-005 (https://psirt.canon/advisory-information/cp2026-005/) and the regional Canon support pages for the exact fixed version of the EOS Network Setting Tool, as the supplied input does not name a specific fixed build. Until the updated tool is installed, restrict use of the tool to trusted wired networks or a known-good Wi-Fi segment, avoid running SFTP transfers over public/hotel/conference Wi-Fi, and where feasible tunnel the SSH/SFTP traffic through a separately authenticated VPN so that any host-key spoofing only affects an already-attested channel; the trade-off is operational friction for photographers who rely on field transfers. Manually verifying the destination server fingerprint out-of-band before each transfer is theoretically possible but is unlikely to be reliable in practice given the tool's UI.

Affected VersionsENISA

EOS Network Setting Tool for macOS 1.5.0 or earlier
EOS Network Setting Tool for Windows 1.5.0 or earlier

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The Canon EOS Network Setting Tool is a Canon-supplied utility used to configure network parameters (including FTP/SFTP transfer destinations) on EOS-series digital cameras. CWE-295 indicates the tool fails to properly validate the SSH host key presented by the remote server during connection establishment - meaning it either does not check the fingerprint against a trusted store, accepts any key, or does not warn on mismatch. This breaks the trust-on-first-use model that underpins SSH transport security and enables transparent man-in-the-middle interception of otherwise encrypted SSH/SFTP sessions used to upload images from cameras to remote servers.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (f98c90f0-e9bd-4fa7-911b-51993f3571fd) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable but requires an active MITM position (AC:H) and the victim to initiate a transfer (UI:R); no auth needed (PR:N); confidentiality-only impact per the description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (f98c90f0-e9bd-4fa7-911b-51993f3571fd).

CVSS VectorVendor: f98c90f0-e9bd-4fa7-911b-51993f3571fd

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper validation of SSH host keys in Canon EOS Network Setting Tool Version 1.5.0 or earlier

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Credentials transmitted by Canon EOS Network Setting Tool 1.5.0 and earlier can be intercepted and stolen by attackers positioned on internal or transit networks, creating immediate risk of unauthorized access to systems the tool manages. Organizations using this tool must implement emergency controls immediately, as no vendor patch is available to address the underlying vulnerability.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access via firewall rules to only authorized Canon endpoints; (2) Implement SSH monitoring and alerting on systems running the tool; (3) Deploy SSH host key pinning or verification controls at network boundaries if possible; (4) Limit the tool's use to air-gapped networks or isolated administrative segments; (5) Enforce credential rotation for any accounts used with or managed through the tool.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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