Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessPosition on victim Wi-Fi or LAN
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DeliverySpoof destination SFTP server
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ExploitVictim launches EOS Network Setting Tool transfer
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ExecutionTool accepts rogue host key without validation
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PersistCapture SFTP credentials and image stream
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ImpactRelay to real server to avoid detection
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires (1) the victim to actively initiate an SSH/SFTP connection from the EOS Network Setting Tool version 1.5.0 or earlier - consistent with the CVSS UI:P (passive user interaction) metric - and (2) the attacker to occupy a network man-in-the-middle position between the camera/tool host and the legitimate destination server (rogue Wi-Fi AP, ARP spoofing on a shared LAN, upstream ISP/router compromise, or DNS hijack). Limiting factors: the attack only yields confidentiality impact (VC:H, VI:N, VA:N), so it cannot directly modify camera firmware or destination data; it does not work against users who only run the tool on a fully trusted segment with no MITM opportunity; and it depends on the victim choosing to transfer over the compromised path during the attacker's window of access. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base of 7.1 reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity issue with confidentiality-only impact (VC:H, VI:N, VA:N) requiring passive user interaction (UI:P) - consistent with a photographer initiating an SFTP transfer over an attacker-controlled network. No EPSS, KEV, or SSVC data was supplied, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is not a mass-exploitation candidate. Real-world risk is concentrated against targeted users (photojournalists, event photographers transferring sensitive imagery over hostile Wi-Fi); for users who only operate the tool on trusted LANs, exposure is much lower than the score implies. The CVSS vector and the description are consistent, but no patched version number is enumerated in the supplied data - defenders should consult the linked Canon PSIRT advisory CP2026-005 to confirm the fixed build. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on the same Wi-Fi network as a photographer (for example, at a press event or hotel) sets up a rogue access point or performs ARP/DNS spoofing and presents an attacker-controlled SSH server when the EOS Network Setting Tool initiates an SFTP image transfer. Because the tool does not properly validate the host key, the session is established with the attacker, who captures the SFTP credentials and any uploaded image data in cleartext from the attacker's perspective. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the required tooling (mitmproxy-style SSH MITM, e.g., ssh-mitm) is readily available. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026
Information disclosure in Canon EOS Network Setting Tool version 1.5.0 and earlier stems from improper SSH host key validation (CWE-295), allowing network-positioned attackers to impersonate legitimate SSH endpoints and harvest credentials or configuration data transmitted by the tool. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:P, VC:H) indicates remote exploitation requiring user interaction with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability effects. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not on the CISA KEV list.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory - consult Canon PSIRT advisory CP2026-005 (https://psirt.canon/advisory-information/cp2026-005/) and the regional Canon support pages for the exact fixed version of the EOS Network Setting Tool, as the supplied input does not name a specific fixed build. Until the updated tool is installed, restrict use of the tool to trusted wired networks or a known-good Wi-Fi segment, avoid running SFTP transfers over public/hotel/conference Wi-Fi, and where feasible tunnel the SSH/SFTP traffic through a separately authenticated VPN so that any host-key spoofing only affects an already-attested channel; the trade-off is operational friction for photographers who rely on field transfers. Manually verifying the destination server fingerprint out-of-band before each transfer is theoretically possible but is unlikely to be reliable in practice given the tool's UI.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The Canon EOS Network Setting Tool is a Canon-supplied utility used to configure network parameters (including FTP/SFTP transfer destinations) on EOS-series digital cameras. CWE-295 indicates the tool fails to properly validate the SSH host key presented by the remote server during connection establishment - meaning it either does not check the fingerprint against a trusted store, accepts any key, or does not warn on mismatch. This breaks the trust-on-first-use model that underpins SSH transport security and enables transparent man-in-the-middle interception of otherwise encrypted SSH/SFTP sessions used to upload images from cameras to remote servers.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable but requires an active MITM position (AC:H) and the victim to initiate a transfer (UI:R); no auth needed (PR:N); confidentiality-only impact per the description.
Primary rating from Vendor (f98c90f0-e9bd-4fa7-911b-51993f3571fd).
CVSS VectorVendor: f98c90f0-e9bd-4fa7-911b-51993f3571fd
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper validation of SSH host keys in Canon EOS Network Setting Tool Version 1.5.0 or earlier
Executive ViewAI
Credentials transmitted by Canon EOS Network Setting Tool 1.5.0 and earlier can be intercepted and stolen by attackers positioned on internal or transit networks, creating immediate risk of unauthorized access to systems the tool manages. Organizations using this tool must implement emergency controls immediately, as no vendor patch is available to address the underlying vulnerability.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access via firewall rules to only authorized Canon endpoints; (2) Implement SSH monitoring and alerting on systems running the tool; (3) Deploy SSH host key pinning or verification controls at network boundaries if possible; (4) Limit the tool's use to air-gapped networks or isolated administrative segments; (5) Enforce credential rotation for any accounts used with or managed through the tool.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-37018
GHSA-98v4-mv97-2f2x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB