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Quest Foglight CVE-2026-92196

HIGH
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine (CWE-1336)
2026-11-04 zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
7.2
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: trendmicro
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as privileged Foglight user
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted template string
  3. Exploit
    Reach renderTemplateString without validation
  4. Execution
    Template engine evaluates payload
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Template injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be an authenticated, high-privilege user of Quest Foglight for Databases (CVSS PR:H) with network access to the web interface, and to be able to supply a user-controlled string that reaches the renderTemplateString method, which processes it through the template engine without proper validation. The limiting factor is the privileged-authentication prerequisite - there is no unauthenticated or low-privilege path described, and no user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). The specific product feature or screen that exposes renderTemplateString, and any configuration that gates it, are not detailed in the available sources.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority, not emergency, issue. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', consistent with a serious-but-gated flaw. The CVSS 3.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.2) describes network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation that nonetheless requires high privileges (PR:H) - i.e. an already-authenticated, privileged Foglight user. That authentication gate is the single biggest factor lowering real-world risk: this is not a pre-auth internet-spray bug. Offsetting that, the technical impact is maximal - arbitrary code execution in the context of SYSTEM via server-side template injection (CWE-1336) - so a successful exploit is a full host compromise, and an insider or an attacker who has already phished/obtained a privileged account gains complete control. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV and there is no confirmed active exploitation. The only reference is the ZDI advisory (ZDI-26-866, formerly ZDI-CAN-29889), which is a coordinated-disclosure write-up, not published exploit code. Net: a genuinely high-impact RCE whose real-world urgency is tempered by the PR:H authentication requirement and the absence of any exploitation or in-the-wild signal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a high-privilege authenticated account on Quest Foglight for Databases (for example a rogue administrator, or an outsider who has compromised such credentials) submits a crafted string to functionality that reaches the renderTemplateString method. Because the input is passed to the template engine without proper validation, the payload is evaluated server-side and runs arbitrary code as SYSTEM. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; only the ZDI advisory describing the flaw exists.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 04, 2026

Server-side template injection in the renderTemplateString method of Quest Foglight for Databases lets an authenticated, high-privilege user pass a crafted string into the template engine and have it evaluated as template code, ultimately executing arbitrary commands in the context of SYSTEM. The flaw is rated CVSS 7.2 (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, CWE-1336) and is bounded by the privileged-authentication prerequisite: there is no unauthenticated or low-privilege path described, and no victim interaction is needed. No confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public exploit code is identified in the available data, and the vuln.today priority label places it in the this_week remediation bucket rather than an emergency one.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, so confirm the fixed build directly with Quest support and the ZDI-26-866 advisory (https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-866/) before scheduling the upgrade. Because exploitation requires an authenticated high-privilege account, the most effective interim control is to restrict network reachability of the Foglight web interface to known administrative hosts and management networks, for example by placing it behind a VPN or an allow-listed reverse proxy; the trade-off is reduced flexibility for remote administrators and additional proxy maintenance. In parallel, tightly audit and prune Foglight accounts holding the high privileges needed to reach renderTemplateString, since removing unnecessary privileged accounts eliminates the prerequisite entirely, at the cost of some administrative convenience. Remediation is tracked as this_week priority rather than an emergency, so schedule the vendor fix within the current patch cycle while the access restrictions are in place.

Affected ProductsAI

Quest Foglight for Databases is the affected product; the vendor advisory ZDI-26-866 (https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-866/) is the only reference supplied and no specific version range or CPE string was included in the available data, so the exact affected and fixed builds cannot be enumerated here. Deployments exposing the Foglight web interface to administrative users should be treated as in scope until the advisory's version matrix is consulted, and organizations running Foglight for Databases should verify their build number against the ZDI advisory and their Quest support channel rather than assuming any particular release is or is not affected.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the renderTemplateString method inside Quest Foglight for Databases, a monitoring platform whose web interface renders administrative content. CWE-1336 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine) describes the root cause class: a user-supplied string is handed to a template engine for evaluation without validation or neutralization of template syntax, so an attacker who can control that string can inject template directives that the engine resolves and executes server-side. Because the engine runs inside the application's own process, successful injection yields code execution at the privileges of the Foglight service, which the description states is SYSTEM on affected installations. The available sources do not identify which template engine is used, which application screen or parameter reaches renderTemplateString, or which configuration settings gate the method, so the precise trigger path remains unconfirmed; what is confirmed is that reaching it requires an authenticated account with high privileges (CVSS PR:H) and network access to the web interface (AV:N), with no user interaction required (UI:N).

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Severity by source

Vendor (trendmicro) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Network-reachable (AV:N) and low-complexity (AC:L) but requires a privileged authenticated account (PR:H), no user interaction (UI:N); SSTI yields SYSTEM code execution giving full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (trendmicro).

CVSS VectorVendor: trendmicro

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Quest Foglight for Databases renderTemplateString Server-Side Template Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Quest Foglight for Databases. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the renderTemplateString method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before processing it with the template engine. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-29889.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Quest Foglight for Databases contains a high-severity server-side template injection flaw that allows an authenticated, highly privileged user to execute arbitrary commands with SYSTEM privileges, potentially leading to full system compromise. While exploitation requires elevated access, a malicious insider or compromised privileged account could cause significant operational disruption and data breach. Leadership should prioritize remediation within the week due to the high impact and absence of a vendor patch.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; implement strict access controls, monitor for anomalous command execution, and apply application-level input validation to template inputs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
specialized enterprise database-monitoring product, limited and niche deployment footprint
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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